Bump black from 24.4.2 to 24.8.0 (#412)

Bumps [black](https://github.com/psf/black) from 24.4.2 to 24.8.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/releases">black's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>24.8.0</h2>
<h3>Stable style</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix crash when <code># fmt: off</code> is used before a closing
parenthesis or bracket. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4363">#4363</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Packaging</h3>
<ul>
<li>Packaging metadata updated: docs are explictly linked, the issue
tracker is now also
linked. This improves the PyPI listing for Black. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4345">#4345</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Parser</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix regression where Black failed to parse a multiline f-string
containing another
multiline string (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4339">#4339</a>)</li>
<li>Fix regression where Black failed to parse an escaped single quote
inside an f-string
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4401">#4401</a>)</li>
<li>Fix bug with Black incorrectly parsing empty lines with a backslash
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4343">#4343</a>)</li>
<li>Fix bugs with Black's tokenizer not handling <code>\{</code> inside
f-strings very well (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4422">#4422</a>)</li>
<li>Fix incorrect line numbers in the tokenizer for certain tokens
within f-strings
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4423">#4423</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Improve performance when a large directory is listed in
<code>.gitignore</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4415">#4415</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3><em>Blackd</em></h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix blackd (and all extras installs) for docker container (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4357">#4357</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md">black's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>24.8.0</h2>
<h3>Stable style</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix crash when <code># fmt: off</code> is used before a closing
parenthesis or bracket. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4363">#4363</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Packaging</h3>
<ul>
<li>Packaging metadata updated: docs are explictly linked, the issue
tracker is now also
linked. This improves the PyPI listing for Black. (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4345">#4345</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Parser</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix regression where Black failed to parse a multiline f-string
containing another
multiline string (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4339">#4339</a>)</li>
<li>Fix regression where Black failed to parse an escaped single quote
inside an f-string
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4401">#4401</a>)</li>
<li>Fix bug with Black incorrectly parsing empty lines with a backslash
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4343">#4343</a>)</li>
<li>Fix bugs with Black's tokenizer not handling <code>\{</code> inside
f-strings very well (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4422">#4422</a>)</li>
<li>Fix incorrect line numbers in the tokenizer for certain tokens
within f-strings
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4423">#4423</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Performance</h3>
<ul>
<li>Improve performance when a large directory is listed in
<code>.gitignore</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4415">#4415</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3><em>Blackd</em></h3>
<ul>
<li>Fix blackd (and all extras installs) for docker container (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4357">#4357</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/b965c2a5026f8ba399283ba3e01898b012853c79"><code>b965c2a</code></a>
Prepare release 24.8.0 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4426">#4426</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/9ccf279a17ff19cc51f62c60fc88ba46e615d202"><code>9ccf279</code></a>
Document <code>find_project_root</code> ignoring
<code>pyproject.toml</code> without <code>[tool.black]</code>...</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/14b6e619704e6d81749f0a23060750ee0a5fcc40"><code>14b6e61</code></a>
fix: Enhace black efficiently to skip directories listed in .gitignore
(<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4415">#4415</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/b1c4dd96d769cb3ac3c8fc057e8dc60907b84c17"><code>b1c4dd9</code></a>
fix: respect braces better in f-string parsing (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4422">#4422</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/4b4ae43e8b66a2eab2d41a73364745c2a4570287"><code>4b4ae43</code></a>
Fix incorrect linenos on fstring tokens with escaped newlines (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4423">#4423</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/7fa1faf83af513e09c44e029da573c6b0b2bd570"><code>7fa1faf</code></a>
docs: fix the installation command of extra for blackd (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4413">#4413</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/8827accf560c7be418000962565f1fd6fa7b01cb"><code>8827acc</code></a>
Bump sphinx from 7.3.7 to 7.4.0 in /docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4404">#4404</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/b0da11d370adb5730fd45594cc89b1dc816786ea"><code>b0da11d</code></a>
Bump furo from 2024.5.6 to 2024.7.18 in /docs (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4409">#4409</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/721dff549362f54930ecc038218dcc40e599a875"><code>721dff5</code></a>
fix: avoid formatting backslash strings inside f-strings (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4401">#4401</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/commit/7e2afc9bfdc4ec4bc3297aaa16a62d575249a5e0"><code>7e2afc9</code></a>
Update <code>actions/checkout</code> to v4 to stop node deprecation
warnings (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/psf/black/issues/4379">#4379</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/psf/black/compare/24.4.2...24.8.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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