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Sample Durable Functions pipeline for processing an ecommerce order

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Durable Functions E-Commerce Sample

In this sample application, when an order webhook is received (by the NewPurchaseWebhook function), we initiate an order processing workflow.

  • First, it stores a new row in our "database" (using Azure Table storage for simplicity).
  • Second, it requests approval if the value of the order is greater than a certain amount. This involves sending an email to an administrator and them using the "management" web-page to approve or reject the order.
  • Then in parallel it creates a 'PDF' (actually just text file) for each item ordered in a blob storage account and generates SAS tokens to download them.
  • Finally, it sends out an email to the purchaser containing the download SAS tokens.
    • (note you need your own SendGrid API key to actually send emails - use a key of "TEST" to avoid attempting to send emails)

Local Application Settings

To run the application locally, you'll need to set up your local.settings.json file, which is not checked into source control. An example is shown below:

{
    "IsEncrypted": false,
    "Values": {
        "AzureWebJobsStorage": "UseDevelopmentStorage=true",
        "SendGridKey": "<<your sendgrid API key here>>",
        "ApproverEmail": "[email protected]",
        "SenderEmail": "[email protected]",
        "Host": "http://localhost:7071",
        "FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME": "dotnet",
    },
    "Host": {
        "CORS": "*"
    }
}

Using mailinator for testing and demos:

Running in the cloud

  • You need to run the static website (can run anywhere - Azure App Service is probably easiest).
  • You need to run the
  • You will need to update baseUrl in the JavaScript files to point to the fucntion app
  • You will need the Azure Function app to accept CORS requests from the website
  • You will need to set up Application Settings for the function app - SendGridKey, ApproverEmail, SenderEmail

Testing from the Web UI

Set both DurableECommerceWeb and DurableECommerceWorkflow projects as startup projects

Visiting https://localhost:5001/ will take you to a page where you can add items to your shopping cart and create an order.

By visiting https://localhost:5001/orderStatus.html?id=<orderId> you can view the current status of the order.

And visiting https://localhost:5001/admin takes you to an order management dashboard that lets administrators approve or reject orders for large amounts, as well as purge order history for completed orders.

Testing from PowerShell

Calling the starter function from PowerShell:

$orderInfo = "{ items: [{productId: 'azure-functions', amount:24}], purchaserEmail:'[email protected]' }"
$webhookUri = "http://localhost:7071/api/NewPurchaseWebhook"
$statusUris = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Body $orderInfo -Uri $webhookUri

# check the status of the workflow
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $statusUris.StatusQueryGetUri

To simulate an error in PDF generation, use:

$orderInfoErr = "{ items: [{productId: 'error', amount:24}], purchaserEmail:'[email protected]' }"

To simulate an order needing approval, use:

$orderInfo = "{ items: [{productId: 'durable-functions', amount:3000}], purchaserEmail:'[email protected]' }"

To send an approval to a specific orchestration:

function Approve-Order {
    Param ([String]$orchestrationId)
    $approvalResult = "{ orchestrationId: '" + $orchestrationId + "', approved:true }"
    $approveOrderUri = "http://localhost:7071/api/ApproveOrder"
    Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Body $approvalResult -Uri $approveOrderUri
}
Approve-Order -orchestrationId <<your-orchestration-id>>

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