Bump otel to v1.33.0/v0.55.0

[mboersma]

What type of PR is this?

/kind cleanup

What this PR does / why we need it:

Updates opentelemetry-go to the v1.33.0/v0.55.0 release.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
Closes #5340

Special notes for your reviewer:

• cherry-pick candidate

TODOs:

• squashed commits
• includes documentation
• adds unit tests

Release note:

NONE

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 52.43%. Comparing base (6afa4d3) to head (956d75b).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #5351   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   52.43%   52.43%           
=======================================
  Files         272      272           
  Lines       29401    29401           
=======================================
  Hits        15417    15417           
  Misses      13178    13178           
  Partials      806      806           

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[nawazkh]

/lgtm

[k8s-ci-robot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 29ac3c61c5a9de0e3a396aad2a321edd6763012f

[nawazkh]

/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: nawazkh

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