Java[Script] : Write once run anywhere

• The Java lang arguments

The promise of node.js

• But some early attempts like Jaxer, Mozilla Rhino, etc.
• The same code on browsers, servers, microcontrollers, etc.

How to write a library that can be integrated in any environments ?

Which version of the languages

• ES3, ES5 or ES6/7 ?
• ES5 because of https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim
• Missing block : module system

Old school

NO MODULES

• export to global context

Declaration :

var aja = {
 awesome : function(){
    console.log('awesome');
 }
};
window.aja = window.aja || aja;

Usage :

window.aja.awesome();

Common JS

• runs on node.js, io.js, browserify

Declaration :

var aja = {
 awesome : function(){
    console.log('awesome');
 }
};
module.exports = aja;

Usage :

var aja = require('aja');
aja.awesome();

AMD

• require.js, almond, etc.

Declaration :

define([], function(){
  var aja = {
   awesome : function(){
      console.log('awesome');
   }
  };
  return aja;
});

Usage :

require(['aja'], function(aja){
  aja.awesome();
});

ES6 imports

• standard

Declaration :

var aja = {
 awesome : function(){
    console.log('awesome');
 }
};
export default aja;

Usage :

import aja from 'aja';
aja.awesome();

All together

(function(){
'use strict';
  var aja = {
   awesome : function(){
      console.log('awesome');
   }
  };

  //AMD
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    define([], function(){  //don't name it
      return aja;
    });

  //CommonJs
  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    module.exports = aja;

  //Old school
  } else {
  window.aja = window.aja || aja;
  }

 });

Or even better at https://github.com/umdjs/umd

But where are ES6 modules?

Imposible to feature detect (at least for now), see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27922232/how-to-feature-detect-es6-modules

Going further

Building a generator that bundle the code for each system:

• a generic one (using UMD)
• AMD
• CJS
• Old School
• ES6

I am not going to maintain 5 versions of my source code So, automate it dude

Creation of a Grunt task : grunt-exportify