My Cloud Home FUSE file system

MCHFuse is a FUSE file system for mounting Western Digital My Cloud Home devices.

It exposes the main storage area of your device using the WD My Cloud Home Off-Device API.

Prerequisites

To compile MCHFuse, you need at least go 1.13.

To run MCHFuse on OSX, you need osxfuse extension. You can install it with Homebrew using the command:

brew cask install osxfuse

Installing the latest release

To quickly install the latest pre-built binary of MCHFuse, you can execute the following command:

curl -sSfL https://github.com/mnencia/mchfuse/raw/master/install.sh | sudo sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin

Installing from source

• Install the Go compiler suite and make; e.g. on Ubuntu:

  sudo apt-get install git golang-go ca-certificates make

• Then check out MCHFuse project

  git clone https://github.com/mnencia/mchfuse.git

• Then change directory to the just-checked-out work tree and build it

  cd mchfuse
  make

  After the build, you find a mchfuse executable in the project root.

• If you want to make mchfuse available as a system command, install it

  sudo make install

Quickstart

You can mount your device using the following command:

cat > mchfuse.conf << 'EOF'
username = "EMAIL"
password = "PASSWORD"
EOF

chmod 600 mchfuse.conf

mchfuse -c mchfuse.conf DEVICE_NAME MOUNT_POINT

The EMAIL and PASSWORD are the ones used to access https://home.mycloud.com/.

The DEVICE_NAME is the name assigned to the device during the initial configuration. If you happen to use a wrong name, the resulting error message contains the list of valid discovered device names.

Footnote: semi-automatic device names contain a single quote. To enter such a string on a commandline you need to enclose it in double quotes. (No amount of escaping inside single quotes seems to work these days).

Replace MOUNT_POINT with the actual path where you want to see the content of the device. (e.g. /mnt/mydevice)

After the last command, you should see the content of the mounted device available in the mount point folder.

NOTE: the filesystem will be only accessible from the user who executed the mchfuse command unless you specify the flag --allow-other either on the command line or in the configuration file (i.e. allow-other = true)

You can unmount the device using the usual umount command:

umount MOUNT_POINT

Usage

Usage: mchfuse [flags] deviceName[:devicePath] mountpoint
  -c, --config string     config file path
  -u, --username string   mycloud.com username
  -p, --password string   mycloud.com password
  -a, --allow-other       allow other users
  -U, --uid int           set the owner of the files in the filesystem (default disabled)
  -G, --gid int           set the group of the files in the filesystem (default disabled)
  -f, --foreground        do not demonize
  -d, --debug             activate debug output (implies --foreground)
  -h, --help              display this help and exit

All the options can be specified in a configuration file with the format:

flag-name = value

You can pass the configuration using the --config flag, otherwise mchfuse loads the options from /etc/mchfuse.conf if it exists and is readable.

If you do not specify a UID or a GID, it inherits the missing setting from the user that runs the command.

The deviceName is the name assigned to the device during the initial configuration. If you happen to use a wrong name, the resulting error message contain the list of valid discovered device names.

By default, MCHFuse mounts the root of the device, but you can append a devicePath after a : separator, to start from a subdirectory. (e.g. myDevice:linuxData uses the linuxData folder inside myDevice root)

The mountpoint is any directory accessible from the current user. If the path doesn't exist, MCHFuse tries to create it.

NOTE: mchfuse demonize itself, eventual errors raised by the background process will end up in the syslog with priority NOTICE and tag "mchfuse".

Persistent Mounts

To keep your volume mounted on your system through reboots, create a persistent mount. This is accomplished by updating your system's /etc/fstab file.

Update fstab

On a new line, add a mount directive to your /etc/fstab file which matches the following syntax:

deviceName[:devicePath] mountpoint fuse.mchfuse noauto,x-systemd.automount,_netdev,allow_other 0 0

You can specify any option available on the command line adding it in the field containing noauto,x-systemd.automount,_netdev,allow_other separated by commas. Please avoid using explicit username and password parameters, because they will be readable both in /etc/fstab file and in the system process list. Use the default configuration file /etc/mchfuse.conf or specify one using config option instead.

NOTE You will need to use sudo privileges to edit this file from your limited user.

After setting the line in /etc/fstab, reboot your system. Then, list the contents of the mounted directory. You should see the content of your device.

Maturity

This project is in alpha state. I've made it to access my device from Linux, and it works quite well for me. There are many things to improve, starting from performances.

Known Limits

• Write performances need improvements

TODO

• Performance tests
• Device list command
• Support for extended attributes
• More documentation
• More testing

Feedback

You can send your feedback through the issue tracker

License

Copyright 2020 Marco Nenciarini [email protected]

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

Disclaimer

I'm not affiliated in any way with Western Digital.