Update to latest Expo 46 version

[thornbill]

• Updates the Expo version to the latest Expo 46 release
• Adds expo-system-ui dependency to resolve build warning
• Adds the generated ios directory
• Adds a patch for xcode 15 support (Build fails for Xcode 15 Beta 1 (and Beta 7) facebook/react-native#37748 (comment))

To regenerate the ios directory:

• rm -rf ios
• npm run ios
• You will see a build error if using xcode 15
• git apply patches/xcode15.patch
• npm run ios
• The ios directory should be successfully regenerated and the project launched in a device simulator

I do see a runtime error in metro about an unresolved dependency for the ios date picker component, but it doesn't seem to cause any actual issues. I will investigate fixing the warning in a subsequent PR.
Fixed in #547

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 60.10%. Comparing base (f206aa5) to head (af81d96).
Report is 29 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
index.js	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #543      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   60.21%   60.10%   -0.11%     
==========================================
  Files          46       47       +1     
  Lines         945      945              
  Branches      189      185       -4     
==========================================
- Hits          569      568       -1     
- Misses        341      342       +1     
  Partials       35       35              

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.