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Chapter 2 线性代数基础

  • 标量,向量,矩阵,张量

  • 矩阵相乘:element-wise product(Hadamard product) $$A\circ B$$ ; dot product $$A\cdot B$$

  • 单位矩阵与逆矩阵:逆矩阵大多用在理论分析中,很少用于实际计算,因为数字计算机提供的逆矩阵计算精确度有限

  • 线性独立与span:a span of a set of vectors is the set of all points obtainable by the linear combination of the original vectors. 对于 $$Ax=b$$ 是否存在解可以理解为 点$$b$$是否可以在由矩阵 $$A$$ 的列空间张成的区域中找到;矩阵存在逆的条件为它是一个奇异矩阵,奇异矩阵:包含线性独立列的方阵

  • 范数: function mapping vectors to non-negative values satisfying the following properties:

  • $$p$$ 范数 ,max norm,矩阵范数(Frobenius norm)

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深度学习读书笔记

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