Add a Context trait similar to anyhow::Context.

candle-core/src/error.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,14 @@ pub struct MatMulUnexpectedStriding {
     pub msg: &'static str,
 }
 
+impl std::fmt::Debug for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{self}")
+    }
+}
+
 /// Main library error type.
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum Error {
     // === DType Errors ===
     #[error("{msg}, expected: {expected:?}, got: {got:?}")]
@@ -199,8 +205,14 @@ pub enum Error {
     UnsupportedSafeTensorDtype(safetensors::Dtype),
 
     /// Arbitrary errors wrapping.
-    #[error(transparent)]
-    Wrapped(Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>),
+    #[error("{0}")]
+    Wrapped(Box<dyn std::fmt::Display + Send + Sync>),
+
+    #[error("{context}\n{inner}")]
+    Context {
+        inner: Box<Self>,
+        context: Box<dyn std::fmt::Display + Send + Sync>,
+    },
 
     /// Adding path information to an error.
     #[error("path: {path:?} {inner}")]
@@ -218,16 +230,19 @@ pub enum Error {
     /// User generated error message, typically created via `bail!`.
     #[error("{0}")]
     Msg(String),
+
+    #[error("unwrap none")]
+    UnwrapNone,
 }
 
 pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
 
 impl Error {
-    pub fn wrap(err: impl std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static) -> Self {
+    pub fn wrap(err: impl std::fmt::Display + Send + Sync + 'static) -> Self {
         Self::Wrapped(Box::new(err)).bt()
     }
 
-    pub fn msg(err: impl std::error::Error) -> Self {
+    pub fn msg(err: impl std::fmt::Display) -> Self {
         Self::Msg(err.to_string()).bt()
     }
 
@@ -253,6 +268,13 @@ impl Error {
             path: p.as_ref().to_path_buf(),
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn context(self, c: impl std::fmt::Display + Send + Sync + 'static) -> Self {
+        Self::Context {
+            inner: Box::new(self),
+            context: Box::new(c),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[macro_export]
@@ -275,3 +297,41 @@ pub fn zip<T, U>(r1: Result<T>, r2: Result<U>) -> Result<(T, U)> {
         (_, Err(e)) => Err(e),
     }
 }
+
+// Taken from anyhow.
+pub trait Context<T> {
+    /// Wrap the error value with additional context.
+    fn context<C>(self, context: C) -> Result<T>
+    where
+        C: std::fmt::Display + Send + Sync + 'static;
+
+    /// Wrap the error value with additional context that is evaluated lazily
+    /// only once an error does occur.
+    fn with_context<C, F>(self, f: F) -> Result<T>
+    where
+        C: std::fmt::Display + Send + Sync + 'static,
+        F: FnOnce() -> C;
+}
+
+impl<T> Context<T> for Option<T> {
+    fn context<C>(self, context: C) -> Result<T>
+    where
+        C: std::fmt::Display + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    {
+        match self {
+            Some(v) => Ok(v),
+            None => Err(Error::UnwrapNone.context(context).bt()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn with_context<C, F>(self, f: F) -> Result<T>
+    where
+        C: std::fmt::Display + Send + Sync + 'static,
+        F: FnOnce() -> C,
+    {
+        match self {
+            Some(v) => Ok(v),
+            None => Err(Error::UnwrapNone.context(f()).bt()),
+        }
+    }
+}

candle-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ pub use cpu_backend::{CpuStorage, CpuStorageRef};
 pub use custom_op::{CustomOp1, CustomOp2, CustomOp3, InplaceOp1, InplaceOp2, InplaceOp3, UgIOp1};
 pub use device::{Device, DeviceLocation, NdArray};
 pub use dtype::{DType, DTypeParseError, FloatDType, IntDType, WithDType};
-pub use error::{Error, Result};
+pub use error::{Context, Error, Result};
 pub use indexer::{IndexOp, TensorIndexer};
 pub use layout::Layout;
 pub use shape::{Shape, D};

candle-core/src/pickle.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Just enough pickle support to be able to read PyTorch checkpoints.
 // This hardcodes objects that are required for tensor reading, we may want to make this a bit more
 // composable/tensor agnostic at some point.
-use crate::{DType, Error as E, Layout, Result, Tensor};
+use crate::{Context, DType, Error as E, Layout, Result, Tensor};
 use byteorder::{LittleEndian, ReadBytesExt};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::io::BufRead;
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ impl Stack {
                         crate::bail!("setitems: not an even number of objects")
                     }
                     while let Some(value) = objs.pop() {
-                        let key = objs.pop().unwrap();
+                        let key = objs.pop().context("empty objs")?;
                         d.push((key, value))
                     }
                 } else {
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ impl Stack {
                     crate::bail!("setitems: not an even number of objects")
                 }
                 while let Some(value) = objs.pop() {
-                    let key = objs.pop().unwrap();
+                    let key = objs.pop().context("empty objs")?;
                     pydict.push((key, value))
                 }
                 self.push(Object::Dict(pydict))
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ pub fn read_pth_tensor_info<P: AsRef<std::path::Path>>(
         if !file_name.ends_with("data.pkl") {
             continue;
         }
-        let dir_name = std::path::PathBuf::from(file_name.strip_suffix(".pkl").unwrap());
+        let dir_name = std::path::PathBuf::from(file_name.strip_suffix(".pkl").context("no .pkl")?);
         let reader = zip.by_name(file_name)?;
         let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(reader);
         let mut stack = Stack::empty();

candle-core/src/quantized/gguf_file.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //!
 
 use super::{GgmlDType, QTensor};
-use crate::{Device, Result};
+use crate::{Context, Device, Result};
 use byteorder::{LittleEndian, ReadBytesExt, WriteBytesExt};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ impl Value {
                     if value_type.len() != 1 {
                         crate::bail!("multiple value-types in the same array {value_type:?}")
                     }
-                    value_type.into_iter().next().unwrap()
+                    value_type.into_iter().next().context("empty value_type")?
                 };
                 w.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(value_type.to_u32())?;
                 w.write_u64::<LittleEndian>(v.len() as u64)?;

candle-core/src/quantized/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //! Code for GGML and GGUF files
-use crate::{CpuStorage, DType, Device, Result, Shape, Storage, Tensor};
+use crate::{Context, CpuStorage, DType, Device, Result, Shape, Storage, Tensor};
 use k_quants::*;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ impl crate::CustomOp1 for QTensor {
             crate::bail!("input tensor has only one dimension {layout:?}")
         }
         let mut dst_shape = src_shape.dims().to_vec();
-        let last_k = dst_shape.pop().unwrap();
+        let last_k = dst_shape.pop().context("empty dst_shape")?;
         if last_k != k {
             crate::bail!("input tensor {layout:?} incompatible with {:?}", self.shape)
         }

candle-core/src/tensor_cat.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{shape::Dim, Error, Result, Shape, Tensor};
+use crate::{shape::Dim, Context, Error, Result, Shape, Tensor};
 
 impl Tensor {
     /// Concatenates two or more tensors along a particular dimension.
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ impl Tensor {
                     .bt())?
                 }
             }
-            let next_offset = offsets.last().unwrap() + arg.elem_count();
+            let next_offset = offsets.last().context("empty offsets")? + arg.elem_count();
             offsets.push(next_offset);
         }
         let shape = Shape::from(cat_dims);

candle-transformers/src/generation/mod.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! Functionality for modeling sampling strategies and logits processing in text generation
 //! with support for temperature-based sampling, top-k filtering, nucleus sampling (top-p),
 //! and combinations thereof.
-use candle::{DType, Error, Result, Tensor};
+use candle::{Context, DType, Error, Result, Tensor};
 use rand::{distributions::Distribution, SeedableRng};
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl LogitsProcessor {
             .enumerate()
             .max_by(|(_, u), (_, v)| u.total_cmp(v))
             .map(|(i, _)| i as u32)
-            .unwrap();
+            .context("empty logits")?;
         Ok(next_token)
     }
 

candle-transformers/src/models/chinese_clip/vision_model.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //! - 💻 [Chinese-CLIP](https://github.com/OFA-Sys/Chinese-CLIP)
 //! - 💻 [GH](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/5af7d41e49bbfc8319f462eb45253dcb3863dfb7/src/transformers/models/chinese_clip/modeling_chinese_clip.py_
 
-use candle::{DType, IndexOp, Module, Result, Shape, Tensor, D};
+use candle::{Context, DType, IndexOp, Module, Result, Shape, Tensor, D};
 use candle_nn as nn;
 
 use super::{Activation, EncoderConfig};
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ impl ChineseClipVisionTransformer {
             .apply(&self.pre_layer_norm)?;
 
         let mut result = self.encoder.output_hidden_states(&hidden_states, None)?;
-        let encoder_outputs = result.last().unwrap();
+        let encoder_outputs = result.last().context("no last")?;
         let pooled_output = encoder_outputs.i((.., 0, ..))?;
         result.push(self.final_layer_norm.forward(&pooled_output)?.clone());
         Ok(result)

candle-transformers/src/models/clip/vision_model.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 //! https://github.com/openai/CLIP
 //! https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/f6fa0f0bf0796ac66f201f23bdb8585de1609add/src/transformers/models/clip
 
-use candle::{IndexOp, Result, Shape, Tensor, D};
+use candle::{Context, IndexOp, Result, Shape, Tensor, D};
 use candle_nn as nn;
 use candle_nn::Module;
 use nn::Conv2dConfig;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl ClipVisionTransformer {
             .apply(&self.embeddings)?
             .apply(&self.pre_layer_norm)?;
         let mut result = self.encoder.output_hidden_states(&hidden_states, None)?;
-        let encoder_outputs = result.last().unwrap();
+        let encoder_outputs = result.last().context("no last")?;
         let pooled_output = encoder_outputs.i((.., 0, ..))?;
         result.push(self.final_layer_norm.forward(&pooled_output)?.clone());
         Ok(result)

candle-transformers/src/models/efficientnet.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! See:
 //! - ["EfficientBERT: Progressively Searching Multilayer Perceptron Architectures for BERT"](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.00462)
 //!
-use candle::{Result, Tensor, D};
+use candle::{Context, Result, Tensor, D};
 use candle_nn as nn;
 use nn::{Module, VarBuilder};
 
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ impl EfficientNet {
     pub fn new(p: VarBuilder, configs: Vec<MBConvConfig>, nclasses: usize) -> Result<Self> {
         let f_p = p.pp("features");
         let first_in_c = configs[0].input_channels;
-        let last_out_c = configs.last().unwrap().out_channels;
+        let last_out_c = configs.last().context("no last")?.out_channels;
         let final_out_c = 4 * last_out_c;
         let init_cna = ConvNormActivation::new(f_p.pp(0), 3, first_in_c, 3, 2, 1)?;
         let nconfigs = configs.len();

candle-transformers/src/models/fastvit.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 //!
 //! Implementation based on [timm model](https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/blob/main/timm/models/fastvit.py)
 
-use candle::{DType, Result, Tensor, D};
+use candle::{Context, DType, Result, Tensor, D};
 use candle_nn::{
     batch_norm, conv2d, conv2d_no_bias, linear, linear_no_bias, ops::sigmoid, ops::softmax,
     BatchNorm, Conv2d, Conv2dConfig, Func, VarBuilder,
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ fn squeeze_and_excitation(
 // based on the _fuse_bn_tensor method in timm
 // see https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-image-models/blob/main/timm/models/byobnet.py#L602
 fn fuse_conv_bn(weights: &Tensor, bn: BatchNorm) -> Result<(Tensor, Tensor)> {
-    let (gamma, beta) = bn.weight_and_bias().unwrap();
+    let (gamma, beta) = bn.weight_and_bias().context("no weight-bias")?;
     let mu = bn.running_mean();
     let sigma = (bn.running_var() + bn.eps())?.sqrt();
     let gps = (gamma / sigma)?;

candle-transformers/src/models/llava/mod.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::models::clip::vision_model::{ClipVisionConfig, ClipVisionTransformer}
 use crate::models::llama::{Cache, Llama};
 use crate::models::with_tracing::linear;
 
-use candle::{bail, Device, IndexOp, Result, Tensor};
+use candle::{bail, Context, Device, IndexOp, Result, Tensor};
 use candle_nn::{seq, Activation, Module, Sequential, VarBuilder};
 use fancy_regex::Regex;
 use utils::get_anyres_image_grid_shape;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl ClipVisionTower {
         let config = if config.is_none() {
             ClipVisionConfig::clip_vit_large_patch14_336()
         } else {
-            config.clone().unwrap()
+            config.clone().context("no config")?
         };
         let select_layer = match select_layer {
             -1 | -2 => select_layer,
@@ -262,14 +262,14 @@ impl LLaVA {
         let image_features = if mm_patch_merge_type == "flat" {
             image_features
                 .iter()
-                .map(|x| x.flatten(0, 1).unwrap())
-                .collect::<Vec<Tensor>>()
+                .map(|x| x.flatten(0, 1))
+                .collect::<Result<Vec<Tensor>>>()?
         } else if mm_patch_merge_type.starts_with("spatial") {
             let mut new_image_features = Vec::new();
             for (image_idx, image_feature) in image_features.iter().enumerate() {
                 let new_image_feature = if image_feature.dims()[0] > 1 {
-                    let base_image_feature = image_feature.get(0).unwrap();
-                    let patch_image_feature = image_feature.i(1..).unwrap();
+                    let base_image_feature = image_feature.get(0)?;
+                    let patch_image_feature = image_feature.i(1..)?;
                     let height = self.clip_vision_tower.num_patches_per_side();
                     let width = height;
                     assert_eq!(height * width, base_image_feature.dims()[0]);
@@ -313,16 +313,12 @@ impl LLaVA {
                     };
                     Tensor::cat(&[base_image_feature, new_image_feature], 0)?
                 } else {
-                    let new_image_feature = image_feature.get(0).unwrap();
+                    let new_image_feature = image_feature.get(0)?;
                     if mm_patch_merge_type.contains("unpad") {
                         Tensor::cat(
-                            &[
-                                new_image_feature,
-                                self.image_newline.clone().unsqueeze(0).unwrap(),
-                            ],
+                            &[new_image_feature, self.image_newline.clone().unsqueeze(0)?],
                             0,
-                        )
-                        .unwrap()
+                        )?
                     } else {
                         new_image_feature
                     }

candle-transformers/src/models/segformer.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 //!
 
 use crate::models::with_tracing::{conv2d, linear, Conv2d, Linear};
-use candle::{Module, ModuleT, Result, Tensor, D};
+use candle::{Context, Module, ModuleT, Result, Tensor, D};
 use candle_nn::{conv2d_no_bias, layer_norm, Activation, Conv2dConfig, VarBuilder};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ impl ImageClassificationModel {
 impl Module for ImageClassificationModel {
     fn forward(&self, x: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
         let all_hidden_states = self.segformer.forward(x)?;
-        let hidden_states = all_hidden_states.last().unwrap();
+        let hidden_states = all_hidden_states.last().context("no last")?;
         let hidden_states = hidden_states.flatten_from(2)?.permute((0, 2, 1))?;
         let mean = hidden_states.mean(1)?;
         self.classifier.forward(&mean)