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Signed-off-by: Mehant Kammakomati <[email protected]>
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# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
import argparse | ||
import json | ||
import os | ||
from pathlib import Path | ||
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import evaluate | ||
import torch | ||
from datasets import load_dataset | ||
from torch.optim import AdamW | ||
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader | ||
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed | ||
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from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType | ||
from accelerate.utils.deepspeed import DummyOptim, DummyScheduler | ||
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MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16 | ||
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32 | ||
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def get_dataloaders(accelerator: Accelerator, batch_size: int = 16, model_name: str = "bert-base-cased"): | ||
""" | ||
Creates a set of `DataLoader`s for the `glue` dataset. | ||
Args: | ||
accelerator (`Accelerator`): | ||
An `Accelerator` object | ||
batch_size (`int`, *optional*): | ||
The batch size for the train and validation DataLoaders. | ||
model_name (`str`, *optional*): | ||
""" | ||
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) | ||
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc") | ||
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def tokenize_function(examples): | ||
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default) | ||
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None) | ||
return outputs | ||
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# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset | ||
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map( | ||
tokenize_function, batched=True, remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"], load_from_cache_file=False | ||
) | ||
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# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the | ||
# transformers library | ||
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels") | ||
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def collate_fn(examples): | ||
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow. | ||
if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.XLA: | ||
return tokenizer.pad(examples, padding="max_length", max_length=128, return_tensors="pt") | ||
return tokenizer.pad(examples, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt") | ||
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# Instantiate dataloaders. | ||
train_dataloader = DataLoader( | ||
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size | ||
) | ||
eval_dataloader = DataLoader( | ||
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE | ||
) | ||
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return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader | ||
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def training_function(config, args): | ||
# Initialize accelerator | ||
accelerator = Accelerator() | ||
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# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs | ||
lr = config["lr"] | ||
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"]) | ||
seed = int(config["seed"]) | ||
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"]) | ||
model_name = args.model_name_or_path | ||
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set_seed(seed) | ||
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = get_dataloaders(accelerator, batch_size, model_name) | ||
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# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization) | ||
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, return_dict=True) | ||
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# Instantiate optimizer | ||
optimizer_cls = ( | ||
AdamW | ||
if accelerator.state.deepspeed_plugin is None | ||
or "optimizer" not in accelerator.state.deepspeed_plugin.deepspeed_config | ||
else DummyOptim | ||
) | ||
optimizer = optimizer_cls(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr) | ||
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max_training_steps = len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs | ||
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# Instantiate scheduler | ||
linear_decay_scheduler = False | ||
if ( | ||
accelerator.state.deepspeed_plugin is None | ||
or "scheduler" not in accelerator.state.deepspeed_plugin.deepspeed_config | ||
): | ||
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup( | ||
optimizer=optimizer, | ||
num_warmup_steps=0, | ||
num_training_steps=max_training_steps, | ||
) | ||
linear_decay_scheduler = True | ||
else: | ||
lr_scheduler = DummyScheduler(optimizer, total_num_steps=max_training_steps, warmup_num_steps=0) | ||
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# Prepare everything | ||
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the | ||
# prepare method. | ||
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare( | ||
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler | ||
) | ||
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# We also need to keep track of the stating epoch so files are named properly | ||
starting_epoch = 0 | ||
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# Now we train the model | ||
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc") | ||
best_performance = 0 | ||
performance_metric = {} | ||
expected_lr_after_first_optim_step = lr * ( | ||
1 - 1 / (max_training_steps / accelerator.num_processes / accelerator.gradient_accumulation_steps) | ||
) | ||
lr_scheduler_check_completed = False | ||
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, num_epochs): | ||
model.train() | ||
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader): | ||
with accelerator.accumulate(model): | ||
outputs = model(**batch) | ||
loss = outputs.loss | ||
accelerator.backward(loss) | ||
optimizer.step() | ||
lr_scheduler.step() | ||
optimizer.zero_grad() | ||
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# assert the learning rate after first optimizer step | ||
if ( | ||
accelerator.sync_gradients | ||
and not lr_scheduler_check_completed | ||
and linear_decay_scheduler | ||
and accelerator.state.mixed_precision == "no" | ||
): | ||
assert ( | ||
lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0] == expected_lr_after_first_optim_step | ||
), f"Wrong lr found at second step, expected {expected_lr_after_first_optim_step}, got {lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]}" | ||
lr_scheduler_check_completed = True | ||
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model.eval() | ||
samples_seen = 0 | ||
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader): | ||
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`. | ||
batch.to(accelerator.device) | ||
with torch.no_grad(): | ||
outputs = model(**batch) | ||
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1) | ||
# It is slightly faster to call this once, than multiple times | ||
predictions, references = accelerator.gather( | ||
(predictions, batch["labels"]) | ||
) # If we are in a multiprocess environment, the last batch has duplicates | ||
if accelerator.use_distributed: | ||
if step == len(eval_dataloader) - 1: | ||
predictions = predictions[: len(eval_dataloader.dataset) - samples_seen] | ||
references = references[: len(eval_dataloader.dataset) - samples_seen] | ||
else: | ||
samples_seen += references.shape[0] | ||
metric.add_batch( | ||
predictions=predictions, | ||
references=references, | ||
) | ||
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eval_metric = metric.compute() | ||
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process. | ||
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric) | ||
performance_metric[f"epoch-{epoch}"] = eval_metric["accuracy"] | ||
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if best_performance < eval_metric["accuracy"]: | ||
best_performance = eval_metric["accuracy"] | ||
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# check that the LR is 0 | ||
if linear_decay_scheduler and accelerator.state.mixed_precision == "no": | ||
assert ( | ||
lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0] == 0 | ||
), f"Wrong lr found at last step, expected 0, got {lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[0]}" | ||
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if args.performance_lower_bound is not None: | ||
assert ( | ||
args.performance_lower_bound <= best_performance | ||
), f"Best performance metric {best_performance} is lower than the lower bound {args.performance_lower_bound}" | ||
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accelerator.wait_for_everyone() | ||
if accelerator.is_main_process: | ||
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "all_results.json"), "w") as f: | ||
json.dump(performance_metric, f) | ||
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# Finally try saving the model | ||
accelerator.save_model(model, args.output_dir) | ||
accelerator.wait_for_everyone() | ||
assert Path( | ||
args.output_dir, "model.safetensors" | ||
).exists(), "Model was not saved when calling `Accelerator.save_model`" | ||
accelerator.end_training() | ||
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def main(): | ||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script tracking peak GPU memory usage.") | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--model_name_or_path", | ||
type=str, | ||
default="bert-base-cased", | ||
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.", | ||
required=False, | ||
) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--output_dir", | ||
type=str, | ||
default=".", | ||
help="Optional save directory where all checkpoint folders will be stored. Default is the current working directory.", | ||
) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--performance_lower_bound", | ||
type=float, | ||
default=None, | ||
help="Optional lower bound for the performance metric. If set, the training will throw error when the performance metric drops below this value.", | ||
) | ||
parser.add_argument( | ||
"--num_epochs", | ||
type=int, | ||
default=3, | ||
help="Number of train epochs.", | ||
) | ||
args = parser.parse_args() | ||
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": args.num_epochs, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16} | ||
training_function(config, args) | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
main() |
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