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hsz1273327 · Jun 11, 2024 · ff1c77b · ff1c77b
1 parent f2d733b
commit ff1c77b
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Showing 8 changed files with 112 additions and 37 deletions.
diff --git a/工具链/依赖管理/.DS_Store b/工具链/依赖管理/.DS_Store
diff --git a/工具链/依赖管理/hello_sqlite/CmakeLists.txt b/工具链/依赖管理/hello_sqlite/CmakeLists.txt
@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ project (hello_sqlite
 )
 # 引入conan维护的依赖
 message(NOTICE "引入conan维护的依赖")
-include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
-conan_basic_setup()
 
 # 找到vcpkg安装的sqlite3
 find_package(unofficial-sqlite3 CONFIG REQUIRED)
 
+# 找到conan安装的spdlog
+find_package(spdlog REQUIRED)
+
 option(AS_STATIC "是否作为纯静态可执行文件编译" off)
 # 构造可执行文件的配置
 add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME})
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ target_sources(${PROJECT_NAME}
 )
 target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}  
     PRIVATE unofficial::sqlite3::sqlite3
-    ${CONAN_LIBS}
+    spdlog::spdlog
 )
 if(AS_STATIC)
     message("编译纯静态可执行文件")

diff --git a/工具链/依赖管理/hello_sqlite/conanfile.txt b/工具链/依赖管理/hello_sqlite/conanfile.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [requires]
-spdlog/1.9.0
+spdlog/1.14.1
 
 [generators]
-cmake
+CMakeDeps
+CMakeToolchain
diff --git a/工具链/依赖管理/helloworld_with_log/CMakeUserPresets.json b/工具链/依赖管理/helloworld_with_log/CMakeUserPresets.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+    "version": 4,
+    "vendor": {
+        "conan": {}
+    },
+    "include": [
+        "build/CMakePresets.json"
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/工具链/依赖管理/helloworld_with_log/CmakeLists.txt b/工具链/依赖管理/helloworld_with_log/CmakeLists.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #项目编译环境
 cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.17)
-# 确保可以描述项目
-if (POLICY CMP0048)
-  cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
-endif (POLICY CMP0048)
+# # 确保可以描述项目
+# if (POLICY CMP0048)
+#   cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
+# endif (POLICY CMP0048)
 
 project (helloworld_with_log
     VERSION 0.0.0
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ project (helloworld_with_log
 )
 # 引入conan维护的依赖
 message(NOTICE "引入conan维护的依赖")
-include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
-conan_basic_setup()
+# include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
+# conan_basic_setup()
+find_package(spdlog REQUIRED)
 
 option(AS_STATIC "是否作为纯静态可执行文件编译" off)
 # 构造可执行文件的配置
@@ -22,8 +23,9 @@ add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME})
 target_sources(${PROJECT_NAME} 
     PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/helloworld.cc
 )
-target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}  
-    ${CONAN_LIBS}
+
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} 
+    spdlog::spdlog
 )
 if(AS_STATIC)
     message("编译纯静态可执行文件")

diff --git a/工具链/依赖管理/helloworld_with_log/CmakeLists.txt.bak b/工具链/依赖管理/helloworld_with_log/CmakeLists.txt.bak
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#项目编译环境
+cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.17)
+# 确保可以描述项目
+if (POLICY CMP0048)
+  cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
+endif (POLICY CMP0048)
+
+project (helloworld_with_log
+    VERSION 0.0.0
+    DESCRIPTION "简单测试"
+    LANGUAGES CXX
+)
+# 引入conan维护的依赖
+message(NOTICE "引入conan维护的依赖")
+include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
+conan_basic_setup()
+
+option(AS_STATIC "是否作为纯静态可执行文件编译" off)
+# 构造可执行文件的配置
+add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME})
+## 设置源码位置
+target_sources(${PROJECT_NAME} 
+    PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/helloworld.cc
+)
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}  
+    ${CONAN_LIBS}
+)
+if(AS_STATIC)
+    message("编译纯静态可执行文件")
+    target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME}
+        PRIVATE "-static"
+    )
+endif()
diff --git a/工具链/依赖管理/helloworld_with_log/conanfile.txt b/工具链/依赖管理/helloworld_with_log/conanfile.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [requires]
-spdlog/1.9.0
+spdlog/1.14.1
 
 [generators]
-cmake
+CMakeDeps
+CMakeToolchain
diff --git a/工具链/依赖管理/可执行文件项目依赖管理.md b/工具链/依赖管理/可执行文件项目依赖管理.md
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ C/C++项目的依赖管理可以遵从如下规则进行:
     + `CMAKE_C_COMPILER=gcc`
     + `CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER=gfortran`
 
-    conan则主要要设置它名为`default`的`profile`.所谓`profile`可以理解为编译环境设置通过`RUN conan profile new <profile_name> --detect`创建,通过`RUN conan profile update <key>=<value> <profile_name>`设置.可以设置的项可以在[这里查到](https://docs.conan.io/en/latest/reference/profiles.html)
+    conan则主要要设置它名为`default`的`profile`.所谓`profile`可以理解为编译环境设置,通过`conan profile detect`创建,通过`conan profile update <key>=<value> <profile_name>`设置.默认位置在`~/.conan2/profiles/default`文件中保存
+
+    可以设置的项可以在[这里查到](https://docs.conan.io/2/reference/config_files/profiles.html)
 
     通常我们比较关系如下几个设置项:
     + settings.compiler=gcc
@@ -55,30 +57,54 @@ C/C++项目的依赖管理可以遵从如下规则进行:
     + settings.compiler.threads=posix
     + settings.build_type=Release
 
-2. 项目根目录编写[conanfile.txt](https://docs.conan.io/en/latest/reference/conanfile_txt.html)用于描述依赖.
+2. 项目根目录编写[conanfile.txt](https://docs.conan.io/2/reference/conanfile_txt.html)用于描述依赖.
 
     在`conanfile.txt`中通常只要设置好`requires`和`generators`即可.
 
-    其中`requires`中以`<package_name>/<version>`的形式描述依赖,我们可以通过`conan search <package_name>[ -r <REMOTE>]`来查找conan仓库中托管的依赖包.默认会从[conancenter](https://center.conan.io)中查找包.如果不喜欢命令行查找,也可以去网页<https://conan.io/center/>上直接搜索,我们也可以用`-r`来指定已经设置过的conan仓库,私有仓库一块我们后面介绍.
+    其中`requires`中以`<package_name>/<version>`的形式描述依赖,我们可以通过`conan search <package_name>[ -r <REMOTE>]`来查找conan仓库中托管的依赖包.默认会从[conancenter](https://conan.io/center)中查找包.我们也可以用`-r`来指定已经设置过的conan仓库,私有仓库一块我们后面介绍.
 
-3. 创建`build`文件夹,进入后执行`conan install ..[ --build=missing[ --profile=<profile_name>[ -r <REMOTE>]]]`
+    其中`generators`目前基本都是填的
+
+    ```txt
+    [generators]
+    CMakeDeps
+    CMakeToolchain
+    ```
+
+3. 创建`build`文件夹,执行`conan install . --output-folder=build [ --build=missing[ --profile=<profile_name>[ -r <REMOTE>]]]`安装
 
     `conan install`命令用于安装并配置项目的依赖.默认只会下载当前平台已经编译好的二进制库,如果碰到二进制库有缺失就会失败,我们可以加上`--build=missing`让它碰到有缺失的库时尝试现编译.而`--profile`则是指定特定的编译配置项
 
 4. 在项目根目录创建你的cmake配置文件`CmakeLists.txt`,并在其中加入对conan管理包的引用:
 
     ```cmake
     ...
-    include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
-    conan_basic_setup()
+    find_package(<依赖包名> REQUIRED)
     ...
     target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}  
         ...
-        ${CONAN_LIBS}
+        <依赖包名>::<依赖包名>
     )
     ```
 
-5. 回到`build`文件夹,然后执行`cmake --build ..`
+    具体怎么导入依赖,我们通常可以在`conancenter`上对应仓库的说明中找到
+
+5. 在`build`文件夹下,根据执行操作系统的不同,执行如下命令:
+    + windows下:
+  
+        ```bash
+        cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 15 2017" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=conan_toolchain.cmake
+        cmake --build . --config Release
+        ```
+
+    + linux/macos下
+
+        ```bash
+        cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=conan_toolchain.cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+        cmake --build .
+        ```
+
+这样就编译完成了
 
 我们修改前面的`helloworld_with_log`继续做例子,这个例子在<https://github.com/hsz1273327/TutorialForCLang/tree/master/examples/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E9%93%BE/%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E9%93%BE/%E4%BE%9D%E8%B5%96%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86/helloworld_with_log>看到
 
@@ -88,21 +114,22 @@ C/C++项目的依赖管理可以遵从如下规则进行:
 
     ```conf
     [requires]
-    spdlog/1.9.0
+    spdlog/1.14.1
 
     [generators]
-    cmake
+    CMakeDeps
+    CMakeToolchain
     ```
 
 + `CmakeLists.txt`
 
     ```cmake
     #项目编译环境
     cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.17)
-    # 确保可以描述项目
-    if (POLICY CMP0048)
-    cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
-    endif (POLICY CMP0048)
+    # # 确保可以描述项目
+    # if (POLICY CMP0048)
+    #   cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
+    # endif (POLICY CMP0048)
 
     project (helloworld_with_log
         VERSION 0.0.0
@@ -111,8 +138,9 @@ C/C++项目的依赖管理可以遵从如下规则进行:
     )
     # 引入conan维护的依赖
     message(NOTICE "引入conan维护的依赖")
-    include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
-    conan_basic_setup()
+    # include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
+    # conan_basic_setup()
+    find_package(spdlog REQUIRED)
 
     option(AS_STATIC "是否作为纯静态可执行文件编译" off)
     # 构造可执行文件的配置
@@ -121,9 +149,9 @@ C/C++项目的依赖管理可以遵从如下规则进行:
     target_sources(${PROJECT_NAME} 
         PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/helloworld.cc
     )
-    target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}  
-        PRIVATE unofficial::sqlite3::sqlite3
-        ${CONAN_LIBS}
+
+    target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} 
+        spdlog::spdlog
     )
     if(AS_STATIC)
         message("编译纯静态可执行文件")
@@ -173,11 +201,11 @@ project (hello_sqlite
 )
 # 引入conan维护的依赖
 message(NOTICE "引入conan维护的依赖")
-include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
-conan_basic_setup()
 
 # 找到vcpkg安装的sqlite3
 find_package(unofficial-sqlite3 CONFIG REQUIRED)
+# 找到conan安装的spdlog
+find_package(spdlog REQUIRED)
 
 option(AS_STATIC "是否作为纯静态可执行文件编译" off)
 # 构造可执行文件的配置
@@ -188,7 +216,7 @@ target_sources(${PROJECT_NAME}
 )
 target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}  
     PRIVATE unofficial::sqlite3::sqlite3
-    ${CONAN_LIBS}
+    spdlog::spdlog
 )
 if(AS_STATIC)
     message("编译纯静态可执行文件")