feat: 护照模式

hotoo · Nov 12, 2023 · 9409b51 · 9409b51
1 parent d0a939e
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Showing 8 changed files with 50 additions and 6 deletions.
diff --git a/EXAMPLE.md b/EXAMPLE.md
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ export default function() {
 
         <input type="radio" name="style" id="style-first-letter" value="FIRST_LETTER" checked={style==='FIRST_LETTER'} onChange={onChangeStyle} />
         <label htmlFor="style-first-letter">首字母风格</label>
+
+        <input type="radio" name="style" id="style-passport" value="PASSPORT" checked={style==='PASSPORT'} onChange={onChangeStyle} />
+        <label htmlFor="style-first-letter">护照风格</label>
       </div>
       <div>
         <input type="checkbox" name="segment" id="segment" value="segmentit" checked={segment==='segmentit'} onChange={onChangeSegment} />

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ export interface IPinyinOptions {
 
 ```typescript
 export type IPinyinStyle =
-  "normal" | "tone" | "tone2" | "to3ne" | "initials" | "first_letter" | // 推荐使用小写，和输出的拼音一致
-  "NORMAL" | "TONE" | "TONE2" | "TO3NE" | "INITIALS" | "FIRST_LETTER" | // 方便老版本迁移
+  "normal" | "tone" | "tone2" | "to3ne" | "initials" | "first_letter" | "passport" | // 推荐使用小写，和输出的拼音一致
+  "NORMAL" | "TONE" | "TONE2" | "TO3NE" | "INITIALS" | "FIRST_LETTER" | "PASSPORT" | // 方便老版本迁移
   0        | 1      | 2       | 5       | 3          | 4;               // 兼容老版本
 ```
 
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ wǒ xǐhuān nǐ
 
 ```typescript
 IPinyinStyle =
-  "normal" | "tone" | "tone2" | "to3ne" | "initials" | "first_letter" | // 推荐使用小写，和输出的拼音一致
-  "NORMAL" | "TONE" | "TONE2" | "TO3NE" | "INITIALS" | "FIRST_LETTER" | // 方便老版本迁移
+  "normal" | "tone" | "tone2" | "to3ne" | "initials" | "first_letter" | "passport" | // 推荐使用小写，和输出的拼音一致
+  "NORMAL" | "TONE" | "TONE2" | "TO3NE" | "INITIALS" | "FIRST_LETTER" | "PASSPORT" | // 方便老版本迁移
   0        | 1      | 2       | 5       | 3          | 4;               // 兼容老版本
 ```
 
@@ -254,6 +254,12 @@ IPinyinStyle =
 
 如：`p y`
 
+#### `PASSPORT`, `passport`
+
+护照风格。转换成大写形式，并且 `ü` 会以 `YU` 形式输出。
+
+国家移民管理局门户网站于2021年9月29日发布了《关于内地居民拼音姓名中字母“ü”在出入境证件中打印规则的公告》（以下简称公告），根据《中国人名汉语拼音字母拼写规则》和《关于机读旅行证件的相关国际通用规范》， 内地居民申办出入境证件，出入境证件上打印的持证人拼音姓名中，Lü（吕等字）、Nü（女等字）中的字母“ü”应当转换为“YU”，LüE（略等字）、NüE（虐等字）中的字母“ü”应当转换为“U”。
+
 ### <string> options.mode
 
 拼音模式，默认 "NORMAL" 普通模式。

diff --git a/src/PinyinBase.ts b/src/PinyinBase.ts
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export default class PinyinBase {
   STYLE_NORMAL = ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.NORMAL;
   STYLE_INITIALS = ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.INITIALS;
   STYLE_FIRST_LETTER = ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.FIRST_LETTER;
+  STYLE_PASSPORT = ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.PASSPORT;
 
   // 兼容 v2.x 中的属性透出
   // pinyin mode:
@@ -297,6 +298,7 @@ export function getPinyinInstance(py: PinyinBase) {
   pinyin.STYLE_NORMAL = ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.NORMAL;
   pinyin.STYLE_INITIALS = ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.INITIALS;
   pinyin.STYLE_FIRST_LETTER = ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.FIRST_LETTER;
+  pinyin.STYLE_PASSPORT = ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.PASSPORT;
 
   // pinyin mode: 兼容 v2.x 中的属性透出
   pinyin.MODE_NORMAL = ENUM_PINYIN_MODE.NORMAL;

diff --git a/src/constant.ts b/src/constant.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export enum ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE {
   TO3NE = 5,        // 声调以数字形式在声母之后，使用数字 0~4 标识。
   INITIALS = 3,     // 仅需要声母部分。
   FIRST_LETTER = 4, // 仅保留首字母。
+  PASSPORT = 6,     // 护照风格，转换成大写，且 `ü` 会以 `YU` 形式输出。
 };
 
 // 拼音模式。

diff --git a/src/declare.ts b/src/declare.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export interface IPinyin {
   STYLE_NORMAL: ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE;
   STYLE_INITIALS: ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE;
   STYLE_FIRST_LETTER: ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE;
+  STYLE_PASSPORT: ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE;
 
   // pinyin mode: 兼容 v2.x 中的属性透出
   MODE_NORMAL: ENUM_PINYIN_MODE;
@@ -22,8 +23,8 @@ export interface IPinyin {
 
 export type IPinyinStyle =
   ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE |
-  "normal" | "tone" | "tone2" | "to3ne" | "initials" | "first_letter" | // 推荐使用小写，和输出的拼音一致
-  "NORMAL" | "TONE" | "TONE2" | "TO3NE" | "INITIALS" | "FIRST_LETTER" | // 方便老版本迁移
+  "normal" | "tone" | "tone2" | "to3ne" | "initials" | "first_letter" | "passport" | // 推荐使用小写，和输出的拼音一致
+  "NORMAL" | "TONE" | "TONE2" | "TO3NE" | "INITIALS" | "FIRST_LETTER" | "PASSPORT" | // 方便老版本迁移
   0        | 1      | 2       | 5       | 3          | 4;               // 兼容老版本
 
 // 拼音模式。

diff --git a/src/format.ts b/src/format.ts
@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ export function toFixed(pinyin: string, style: ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE): string {
       return PHONETIC_SYMBOL[$1_phonetic].replace(RE_TONE2, "$1");
     });
 
+  case ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.PASSPORT:
+    return pinyin.replace(RE_PHONETIC_SYMBOL, function($0: string, $1_phonetic: string) {
+      return PHONETIC_SYMBOL[$1_phonetic].replace(RE_TONE2, "$1").replace("v", "YU");
+    }).toUpperCase();
+
   case ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.TO3NE:
     return pinyin.replace(RE_PHONETIC_SYMBOL, function($0: string, $1_phonetic: string) {
       return PHONETIC_SYMBOL[$1_phonetic];

diff --git a/src/util.ts b/src/util.ts
@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ const pinyinStyleMap: Map<string, ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE> = new Map([
   [ "normal", ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.NORMAL ],
   [ "NORMAL", ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.NORMAL ],
   [ "0", ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.NORMAL ],
+
+  [ "passport", ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.PASSPORT ],
+  [ "PASSPORT", ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.PASSPORT ],
+  [ "6", ENUM_PINYIN_STYLE.PASSPORT ],
 ]);
 
 // 将用户输入的拼音形式参数转换成唯一指定的强类型。

diff --git a/test/test.ts b/test/test.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ const cases: any[] = [
   // 单音字
   [ "我", {
     STYLE_NORMAL:       [["wo"]],
+    STYLE_PASSPORT:     [["WO"]],
     STYLE_TONE:         [["wǒ"]],
     STYLE_TONE2:        [["wo3"]],
     STYLE_TO3NE:        [["wo3"]],
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ const cases: any[] = [
 
   [ "〇", {
     STYLE_NORMAL:       [["ling", "xing"]],
+    STYLE_PASSPORT:     [["LING", "XING"]],
     STYLE_TONE:         [["líng", "xīng"]],
     STYLE_TONE2:        [["ling2", "xing1"]],
     STYLE_TO3NE:        [["li2ng", "xi1ng"]],
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ const cases: any[] = [
   // 多音字
   [ "中", {
     STYLE_NORMAL:       [["zhong"]],
+    STYLE_PASSPORT:     [["ZHONG"]],
     STYLE_TONE:         [["zhōng", "zhòng"]],
     STYLE_TONE2:        [["zhong1", "zhong4"]],
     STYLE_TO3NE:        [["zho1ng", "zho4ng"]],
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ const cases: any[] = [
   // 元音字
   ["爱", {
     STYLE_NORMAL:       [["ai"]],
+    STYLE_PASSPORT:     [["AI"]],
     STYLE_TONE:         [["ài"]],
     STYLE_TONE2:        [["ai4"]],
     STYLE_TO3NE:        [["a4i"]],
@@ -49,16 +53,29 @@ const cases: any[] = [
   } ],
   ["啊", {
     STYLE_NORMAL:       [["a"]],
+    STYLE_PASSPORT:     [["A"]],
     STYLE_TONE:         [["ā", "á", "ǎ", "à", "a"]],
     STYLE_TONE2:        [["a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a"]],
     STYLE_TO3NE:        [["a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a"]],
     STYLE_INITIALS:     [[""]],
     STYLE_FIRST_LETTER: [["a"]],
   } ],
 
+  // YU
+  ["吕", {
+    STYLE_NORMAL:       [["lv"]],
+    STYLE_PASSPORT:     [["LYU"]],
+    STYLE_TONE:         [["lǚ"]],
+    STYLE_TONE2:        [["lv3"]],
+    STYLE_TO3NE:        [["lv3"]],
+    STYLE_INITIALS:     [["l"]],
+    STYLE_FIRST_LETTER: [["l"]],
+  } ],
+
   // 单音词
   [ "我是谁", {
     STYLE_NORMAL:       [["wo"], ["shi"], ["shui"]],
+    STYLE_PASSPORT:     [["WO"], ["SHI"], ["SHUI"]],
     STYLE_TONE:         [["wǒ"], ["shì"], ["shuí"]],
     STYLE_TONE2:        [["wo3"], ["shi4"], ["shui2"]],
     STYLE_TO3NE:        [["wo3"], ["shi4"], ["shui2"]],
@@ -69,6 +86,7 @@ const cases: any[] = [
   // 多音字，单音词。分词后可以准确识别读音。
   [ "中国", {
     STYLE_NORMAL:       [["zhong"], ["guo"]],
+    STYLE_PASSPORT:     [["ZHONG"], ["GUO"]],
     STYLE_TONE:         {
       normal: [["zhōng", "zhòng"], ["guó"]],
       segment: [["zhōng"], ["guó"]],
@@ -89,6 +107,10 @@ const cases: any[] = [
       normal: [["zhong", "chong"], ["xin"]],
       segment: [["zhong"], ["xin"]],
     },
+    STYLE_PASSPORT:     {
+      normal: [["ZHONG", "CHONG"], ["XIN"]],
+      segment: [["ZHONG"], ["XIN"]],
+    },
     STYLE_TONE:         {
       normal: [["zhòng", "chóng"], ["xīn"]],
       segment: [["zhòng"], ["xīn"]],