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Terraform module to provision a VPC peering across multiple VPCs in different accounts by using multiple providers

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terraform-aws-vpc-peering-multi-account

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Cloud Posse

Terraform module to create a peering connection between any two VPCs existing in different AWS accounts.

This module supports performing this action from a 3rd account (e.g. a "root" account) by specifying the roles to assume for each member account.

IMPORTANT: AWS allows a multi-account VPC Peering Connection to be deleted from either the requester's or accepter's side. However, Terraform only allows the VPC Peering Connection to be deleted from the requester's side by removing the corresponding aws_vpc_peering_connection resource from your configuration. Read more about this on Terraform's documentation portal.


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

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Screenshots

vpc-peering VPC Peering Connection in the AWS Web Console

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

IMPORTANT: Do not pin to master because there may be breaking changes between releases. Instead pin to the release tag (e.g. ?ref=tags/x.y.z) of one of our latest releases.

For a complete example, see examples/complete

module "vpc_peering_cross_account" {
  source = "cloudposse/vpc-peering-multi-account/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace        = "eg"
  stage            = "dev"
  name             = "cluster"

  requester_aws_assume_role_arn             = "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXX:role/cross-account-vpc-peering-test"
  requester_region                          = "us-west-2"
  requester_vpc_id                          = "vpc-xxxxxxxx"
  requester_allow_remote_vpc_dns_resolution = true

  accepter_aws_assume_role_arn             = "arn:aws:iam::YYYYYYYY:role/cross-account-vpc-peering-test"
  accepter_region                          = "us-east-1"
  accepter_vpc_id                          = "vpc-yyyyyyyy"
  accepter_allow_remote_vpc_dns_resolution = true
}

The arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXX:role/cross-account-vpc-peering-test requester IAM Role should have the following Trust Policy:

Show Trust Policy
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXX:root"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
      "Condition": {}
    }
  ]
}

and the following IAM Policy attached to it:

NOTE: the policy specifies the permissions to create (with terraform plan/apply) and delete (with terraform destroy) all the required resources in the requester AWS account

Show IAM Policy
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:CreateRoute",
        "ec2:DeleteRoute"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:XXXXXXXX:route-table/*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DescribeVpcPeeringConnections",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
        "ec2:ModifyVpcPeeringConnectionOptions",
        "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
        "ec2:DescribeRouteTables"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:AcceptVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:DeleteVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:CreateVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:RejectVpcPeeringConnection"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:ec2:*:XXXXXXXX:vpc-peering-connection/*",
        "arn:aws:ec2:*:XXXXXXXX:vpc/*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DeleteTags",
        "ec2:CreateTags"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:XXXXXXXX:vpc-peering-connection/*"
    }
  ]
}

where XXXXXXXX is the requester AWS account ID.


The arn:aws:iam::YYYYYYYY:role/cross-account-vpc-peering-test accepter IAM Role should have the following Trust Policy:

Show Trust Policy
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXX:root"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
      "Condition": {}
    }
  ]
}

NOTE: The accepter Trust Policy is the same as the requester Trust Policy since it defines who can assume the IAM Role. In the requester case, the requester account ID itself is the trusted entity. For the accepter, the Trust Policy specifies that the requester account ID XXXXXXXX can assume the role in the accepter AWS account YYYYYYYY.

and the following IAM Policy attached to it:

NOTE: the policy specifies the permissions to create (with terraform plan/apply) and delete (with terraform destroy) all the required resources in the accepter AWS account

Show IAM Policy
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:CreateRoute",
        "ec2:DeleteRoute"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:YYYYYYYY:route-table/*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DescribeVpcPeeringConnections",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcs",
        "ec2:ModifyVpcPeeringConnectionOptions",
        "ec2:DescribeSubnets",
        "ec2:DescribeVpcAttribute",
        "ec2:DescribeRouteTables"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:AcceptVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:DeleteVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:CreateVpcPeeringConnection",
        "ec2:RejectVpcPeeringConnection"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:ec2:*:YYYYYYYY:vpc-peering-connection/*",
        "arn:aws:ec2:*:YYYYYYYY:vpc/*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "ec2:DeleteTags",
        "ec2:CreateTags"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:ec2:*:YYYYYYYY:vpc-peering-connection/*"
    }
  ]
}

where YYYYYYYY is the accepter AWS account ID.

For more information on IAM policies and permissions for VPC peering, see Creating and managing VPC peering connections.

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 2.0
null >= 2.0

Providers

Name Version
aws.accepter >= 2.0
aws.requester >= 2.0

Modules

Name Source Version
accepter cloudposse/label/null 0.24.1
requester cloudposse/label/null 0.24.1
this cloudposse/label/null 0.24.1

Resources

Name Type
aws_route.accepter resource
aws_route.requester resource
aws_vpc_peering_connection.requester resource
aws_vpc_peering_connection_accepter.accepter resource
aws_vpc_peering_connection_options.accepter resource
aws_vpc_peering_connection_options.requester resource
aws_caller_identity.accepter data source
aws_caller_identity.requester data source
aws_region.accepter data source
aws_region.requester data source
aws_route_table.accepter data source
aws_route_table.requester data source
aws_subnet_ids.accepter data source
aws_subnet_ids.requester data source
aws_vpc.accepter data source
aws_vpc.requester data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
accepter_allow_remote_vpc_dns_resolution Allow accepter VPC to resolve public DNS hostnames to private IP addresses when queried from instances in the requester VPC bool true no
accepter_aws_access_key Access key id to use in accepter account string null no
accepter_aws_assume_role_arn Accepter AWS Assume Role ARN string n/a yes
accepter_aws_profile Profile used to assume accepter_aws_assume_role_arn string "" no
accepter_aws_secret_key Secret access key to use in accepter account string null no
accepter_aws_token Session token for validating temporary credentials string null no
accepter_region Accepter AWS region string n/a yes
accepter_subnet_tags Only add peer routes to accepter VPC route tables of subnets matching these tags map(string) {} no
accepter_vpc_id Accepter VPC ID filter string "" no
accepter_vpc_tags Accepter VPC Tags filter map(string) {} no
add_attribute_tag If true will add additional attribute tag to the requester and accceptor resources bool true no
additional_tag_map Additional tags for appending to tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags. map(string) {} no
attributes Additional attributes (e.g. 1) list(string) [] no
auto_accept Automatically accept the peering bool true no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {}
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between namespace, environment, stage, name and attributes.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment Environment, e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for default, which is 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
label_key_case The letter case of label keys (tag names) (i.e. name, namespace, environment, stage, attributes) to use in tags.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The naming order of the id output and Name tag.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 5 elements, but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case The letter case of output label values (also used in tags and id).
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Default value: lower.
string null no
name Solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins' string null no
namespace Namespace, which could be your organization name or abbreviation, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp' string null no
regex_replace_chars Regex to replace chars with empty string in namespace, environment, stage and name.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
requester_allow_remote_vpc_dns_resolution Allow requester VPC to resolve public DNS hostnames to private IP addresses when queried from instances in the accepter VPC bool true no
requester_aws_access_key Access key id to use in requester account string null no
requester_aws_assume_role_arn Requester AWS Assume Role ARN string n/a yes
requester_aws_profile Profile used to assume requester_aws_assume_role_arn string "" no
requester_aws_secret_key Secret access key to use in requester account string null no
requester_aws_token Session token for validating temporary credentials string null no
requester_region Requester AWS region string n/a yes
requester_subnet_tags Only add peer routes to requester VPC route tables of subnets matching these tags map(string) {} no
requester_vpc_id Requester VPC ID filter string "" no
requester_vpc_tags Requester VPC Tags filter map(string) {} no
skip_metadata_api_check Don't use the credentials of EC2 instance profile bool false no
stage Stage, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', OR 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. map('BusinessUnit','XYZ') map(string) {} no

Outputs

Name Description
accepter_accept_status Accepter VPC peering connection request status
accepter_connection_id Accepter VPC peering connection ID
requester_accept_status Requester VPC peering connection request status
requester_connection_id Requester VPC peering connection ID

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Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

  • terraform-aws-vpc - Terraform Module that defines a VPC with public/private subnets across multiple AZs with Internet Gateways
  • terraform-aws-vpc-peering - Terraform module to create a peering connection between two VPCs in the same AWS account
  • terraform-aws-kops-vpc-peering - Terraform module to create a peering connection between a backing services VPC and a VPC created by Kops

References

For additional context, refer to some of these links.

  • What is VPC Peering? - VPC peering connection is a networking connection between two VPCs that enables you to route traffic between them using private IPv4 addresses or IPv6 addresses.

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2021 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
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Contributors

Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman

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