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update dns-list docs, delete dnswl
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148 changes: 90 additions & 58 deletions content/8.plugins/dns-list.md
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Expand Up @@ -4,83 +4,115 @@ description: Haraka dns lists plugin - DNS Blacklists
navigation.title: dns-list
---

# dns-list plugin
# haraka-plugin-dns-list

This plugin looks up the connecting IP address in an IP blocklist. Mails
found to be in the blocklist are rejected.
## dns lists

Configuration
-------------
Looks up the IP address of the remote host in DNS lists. There are several types of DNS based lists:

This plugins uses the following files:
### block

dns-list.ini - INI format with options described below:
Block lists (aka: DNSBL) are designed to be used for blocking mail from any host listed in them. Block lists are the most common DNS list type and lists without a type specified are considered block lists. The default action for block lists is to reject the connection. This can be changed by setting `reject=false` in the zone's settings block.

* zones
### allow

A comma or semi-colon list of zones to query. It will be merged with
any lists in dnsbl.zones.
When the remote IP is found in an allow list, this plugin returns OK for the ehlo, helo, and mail hooks.

* periodic\_checks
IMPORTANT! The order of plugins in config/plugins is important when this feature is used. It should be listed _before_ any plugins that you wish to skip, but after any plugins that accept recipients.

If enabled, this will check all the zones every n minutes.
The minimum value that will be accepted here is 5. Any value less
than 5 will cause the checks to be run at start-up only.
### karma

The checks confirm that the list is responding and that it is not
listing the world. If any errors are detected, then the zone is
disabled and will be re-checked on the next test. If a zone
subsequently starts working correctly then it will be re-enabled.
Karma lists can have different results for IPs beyond a simple block or allow. See [hostkarma.junkemailfilter.com](https://hostkarma.junkemailfilter.com) for details.

* enable\_stats
## INSTALL

To use this feature you must have installed the 'redis' module and
have a redis server running.
```sh
cd /path/to/local/haraka
npm install haraka-plugin-dns-list
echo "dns-list" >> config/plugins
service haraka restart
```

When enabled, this will record several list statistics to redis.
## Configure

It will track the total number of queries (TOTAL) and the average
response time (AVG\_RT) and the return type (e.g. LISTED or ERROR)
to a redis hash where the key is 'dns-list-stat:zone' and the hash
field is the response type.
If the default configuration is insufficient, copy the config file from the distribution into your haraka config dir and modify it:

It will also track the positive response overlap between the lists
in another redis hash where the key is 'dns-list-overlap:zone' and
the hash field is the other list names.
```sh
cp node_modules/haraka-plugin-dns-list/config/dns-list.ini config/dns-list.ini
$EDITOR config/dns-list.ini
```

Example:
<pre><code>redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall dns-list-stat:zen.spamhaus.org
1) "TOTAL"
2) "23"
3) "ENOTFOUND"
4) "11"
5) "LISTED"
6) "12"
7) "AVG_RT"
8) "45.5"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall dns-list-overlap:zen.spamhaus.org
1) "b.barracudacentral.org"
2) "1"
3) "bl.spamcop.net"
4) "1"
5) "TOTAL"
6) "1"
</code></pre>
dns-lists.ini - INI format with options described below:

* stats\_redis\_host
#### [main] periodic_checks=30

In the form of `host:port` this option allows you to specify a different
host on which redis runs.
Check every DNS zone every `N` minutes. When the value is less than 5, checks will only be run at start-up.

* reject (default: true)
The checks confirm that lists are responding correctly. When errors are detected, the zone is disabled and will be checked at the next interval. When a zone resumes working correctly it will be enabled.

Reject connections from IPs that are blacklisted. Setting this to false
makes dnsbl informational. reject=false is best used in conjunction with
plugins like [karma](/plugins/karma) that employ a scoring
engine to make choices about message delivery.
#### [main] zones

* search: (default: first)
An array or comma separated list of zones to query.

first: consider first DNSBL response conclusive. End processing.
all: process all DNSBL results
#### [main] search: (default: all)

- first: consider first DNS list response conclusive. End processing.
- all: process all DNS list results

#### [stats] enable=true

This feature requires the [redis](https://github.com/haraka/haraka-plugin-redis) plugin. When enabled, this will record several list statistics to redis:

- the total number of queries (TOTAL)
- the average response time (AVG_RT)
- the return type (e.g. LISTED or ERROR)

to a redis hash where the key is `dns-list-stat:zone` and the hash field is the response type.

It will also track the positive response overlap between the lists in another redis hash where the key is `dns-list-overlap:zone` and the hash field is the other list names. Example:

```
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall dns-list-stat:zen.spamhaus.org
1) "TOTAL"
2) "23"
3) "ENOTFOUND"
4) "11"
5) "LISTED"
6) "12"
7) "AVG_RT"
8) "45.5"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall dns-list-overlap:zen.spamhaus.org
1) "b.barracudacentral.org"
2) "1"
3) "bl.spamcop.net"
4) "1"
5) "TOTAL"
6) "1"
```

#### [stats] redis_host

In the form of `host:port` this option allows you to specify a different host on which redis runs.

### Per-Zone DNS list settings

The exact name of the DNS zone (as specified above in main.zones) may contain settings about that DNS list.

- type=[ block, allow, karma ]
- reject=true (default: true) Reject connections from IPs on block lists. Setting this to false makes dnsbl informational. reject=false is best used in conjunction with plugins like [karma](https://github.com/haraka/haraka-plugin-karma) that employ a scoring engine to make choices about message delivery.
- ipv6=true | false

#### dnswl

```ini
ok_helo=false
ok_mail=false
```

if DNSBL returns OK on the mail hook, it prevents any subsequent mail hooks in other plugins from running. This might include [SPF](haraka-plugin-spf), [known senders](https://github.com/haraka/haraka-plugin-known-senders), [karma](https://github.com/haraka/haraka-plugin-karma), recipient plugins, and any other plugins that want to do transaction initialization on `hook_mail`. It can be dangerous.

[ci-img]: https://github.com/haraka/haraka-plugin-dns-list/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg
[ci-url]: https://github.com/haraka/haraka-plugin-dns-list/actions/workflows/ci.yml
[clim-img]: https://codeclimate.com/github/haraka/haraka-plugin-dns-list/badges/gpa.svg
[clim-url]: https://codeclimate.com/github/haraka/haraka-plugin-dns-list
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