CaffeOnSpark brings deep learning to Hadoop and Spark clusters. By combining salient features from deep learning framework Caffe and big-data frameworks Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop, CaffeOnSpark enables distributed deep learning on a cluster of GPU and CPU servers.
As a distributed extension of Caffe, CaffeOnSpark supports neural network model training, testing, and feature extraction. Caffe users can now perform distributed learning using their existing LMDB data files and minorly adjusted network configuration (as illustrated).
CaffeOnSpark is a Spark package for deep learning. It is complementary to non-deep learning libraries MLlib and Spark SQL. CaffeOnSpark's Scala API provides Spark applications with an easy mechanism to invoke deep learning (see sample) over distributed datasets.
CaffeOnSpark was developed by Yahoo for large-scale distributed deep learning on our Hadoop clusters in Yahoo's private cloud. It's been in use by Yahoo for image search, content classification and several other use cases.
CaffeOnSpark provides some important benefits (see our blog) over alternative deep learning solutions.
- It enables model training, test and feature extraction directly on Hadoop datasets stored in HDFS on Hadoop clusters.
- It turns your Hadoop or Spark cluster(s) into a powerful platform for deep learning, without the need to set up a new dedicated cluster for deep learning separately.
- Server-to-server direct communication (Ethernet or InfiniBand) achieves faster learning and eliminates scalability bottleneck.
- Caffe users' existing datasets (e.g. LMDB) and configurations could be applied for distributed learning without any conversion needed.
- High-level API empowers Spark applications to easily conduct deep learning.
- Incremental learning is supported to leverage previously trained models or snapshots.
- Additional data formats and network interfaces could be easily added.
- It can be easily deployed on public cloud (ex. AWS EC2) or a private cloud.
Please check CaffeOnSpark wiki site for detailed documentations such as building instruction, API reference and getting started guides for standalone cluster and AWS EC2 cluster.
- Batch sizes specified in prototxt files are per device.
- Memory layers should not be shared among GPUs, and thus "share_in_parallel: false" is required for layer configuration.
CaffeOnSpark supports both Spark 1.x and 2.x. For Spark 2.0, our default settings are:
- spark-2.0.0
- hadoop-2.7.1
- scala-2.11.7 You may want to adjust them in caffe-grid/pom.xml.
Please join CaffeOnSpark user group for discussions and questions.
The use and distribution terms for this software are covered by the Apache 2.0 license. See LICENSE file for terms.