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programming exercise from jie #102

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion 01-hello.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,4 +5,4 @@

# ...

puts "(请替换成最后的答案)"
puts "Hello, " + your_name
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion 02-variable.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
puts "b 是 #{b}"

# ...
x = a
a = b
b = x

puts "a 应该是 2,现在是 #{a}"
puts "b 应该是 1,现在是 #{b}"

3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion 03-triangle.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,5 +7,6 @@
b = gets

# .....
c = a.to_f * b.to_f / 2

puts "直角三角形的面积是: _________"
puts "直角三角形的面积是: #{c}"
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions 04-pizzas.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
print "请输入有多少人要吃,然后按 Enter: "
people = gets

# .....
per = pizzas.to_i/people.to_i

puts "每人可分得几片: _________ 片"
puts "还剩下几片: _________ 片"
rest = pizzas.to_i%people.to_i

puts "每人可分得几片: #{per} 片"
puts "还剩下几片: #{rest} 片"
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions 05-bmi.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,8 +10,16 @@
print "请输入您的身高(厘米),然后按 Enter: "
height = gets

# .....
bmi = weight.to_f/((height.to_f/100)*(height.to_f/100))

puts "您的 BMI 是: _________"
if bmi < 18.5
result = "过轻"
elsif bmi >= 24
result = "过重"
else
result = "正常"
end

puts "您的 BMI 结果是: _________(过轻或正常或过重)"
puts "您的 BMI 是: #{bmi}"

puts "您的 BMI 结果是: #{result}"
18 changes: 15 additions & 3 deletions 06-interger-positive.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,7 +4,19 @@
print "请输入一个整数,然后按 Enter: "
x = gets

# ....
if x.to_i > 0
result = "正数"
elsif x.to_i < 0
result = "负数"
else
result = "零"
end

puts "这个数是_____ (正数或零或负数)"
puts "这个数是_____ (偶数或奇数)"
if x.to_i%2 == 0
is_even = "偶数"
else
is_even = "奇数"
end

puts "这个数是#{result}"
puts "这个数是#{is_even}"
20 changes: 18 additions & 2 deletions 07-abcde.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,22 @@
print "请输入一个整数z,然后按 Enter: "
z = gets

# ....
if x.to_i < 0
result = "A"
else
if y.to_i > 0
if z.to_i > 0
result = "B"
else
result = "C"
end
else
if z.to_i > 0
result = "D"
else
result = "E"
end
end
end

puts "结果是________(A或B或C或D或E)"
puts "结果是#{result}"
15 changes: 13 additions & 2 deletions 08-find-max.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,17 @@
print "请输入一个数字z,然后按 Enter: "
z = gets

# ....
if x.to_f > y.to_f && x.to_f > z.to_f
max = x
end

puts "最大的数是 ________(x或y或z)"
if x.to_f < y.to_f && y.to_f > z.to_f
max = y
end

if x.to_f < y.to_f && y.to_f < z.to_f
max = z
end


puts "最大的数是 #{max}"
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions 09-function.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# 题目: 输入直角三角形的宽和高,输出三角形的面积

def calculate_area(a, b)
# ....
c = a.to_f * b.to_f / 2
end

print "请输入直角三角形的高,然后按 Enter: "
Expand All @@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ def calculate_area(a, b)

answer = calculate_area(a,b)

puts "直角三角形的面积是: #{answer}"
puts "直角三角形的面积是: #{answer}"
16 changes: 13 additions & 3 deletions 10-function.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
# 题目: 使用者输入 x,y,z,请输出三个数中最大的数

def find_max(x, y, z)
if x.to_f > y.to_f && x.to_f > z.to_f
return x
end

if x.to_f < y.to_f && y.to_f > z.to_f
return y
end

if x.to_f < y.to_f && y.to_f < z.to_f
return z
end

end

print "请输入一个数字x,然后按 Enter: "
Expand All @@ -12,8 +24,6 @@ def find_max(x, y, z)
print "请输入一个数字z,然后按 Enter: "
z = gets

# ....

answer = find_max(x,y,z)

puts "最大的数是 #{answer}"
puts "最大的数是 #{answer}"
6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions 11-seven.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
i = 1
while ( i <= 100 )

# ....
if i%7 == 0
puts i
end

i+=1
end
end
6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions 12-sum-even.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,9 +5,11 @@

while ( i <= 100 )

# ....
if i%2 == 0
total+=i
end

i+=1
end

puts total
puts total
16 changes: 10 additions & 6 deletions 13-nn.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,9 +3,13 @@
print "请输入数字 N,然后按 Enter: "
n = gets

# while ( ... )
# while ( ...)
#
# end
# end

i = 0
j = 0
while ( i <= n.to_i )
while ( j <= n.to_i )
puts "#{i} * #{j} = #{i*j}"
j+=1
end
j = 0
i+=1
end
13 changes: 12 additions & 1 deletion 14-prime.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,18 @@
# 输入一个数字 N,请检查是不是质数

def is_prime(n)
# ....
i = 2
if n >1
while (i <= n/2)
if n%i == 0
return false
end
i+=1
end
else
return false
end
return true
end

print "请输入数字 N,然后按 Enter: "
Expand Down
11 changes: 8 additions & 3 deletions 15-guess-number.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,12 +6,17 @@
print "请猜一个 0~99 的数字 N,然后按 Enter: "
n = gets

#puts "太低了,再猜一次"
#puts "太高了,再猜一次"
if n.to_i < target
puts "太低了,再猜一次"
end

if n.to_i > target
puts "太高了,再猜一次"
end

if n.to_i == target
puts "恭喜猜中啦! "
break
end

end
end
9 changes: 7 additions & 2 deletions 16-array-sum.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
# 给定一阵列内含数字,输出最大值

def find_max(array)
#....
tmp = array[0]
array.each do |i|
if tmp < i
tmp = i
end
end
return tmp
end

arr = [8, 12, 36, 53, 9, 75, 3, 71, 59, 88]

max = find_max(arr)
puts "Max is #{max}" # 应该是 88

40 changes: 36 additions & 4 deletions 17-array-stats.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,7 +14,39 @@

puts arr.to_s

puts "总和是 _____"
puts "平均是 _____"
puts "最大值是 _____"
puts "最小值是 _____"
def sum(array)
total = 0
array.each do |i|
total+=i
end
return total
end

def avg(array)
sum(array).to_f/array.size
end

def find_max(array)
tmp = array[0]
array.each do |i|
if tmp < i
tmp = i
end
end
return tmp
end

def find_min(array)
tmp = array[0]
array.each do |i|
if tmp > i
tmp = i
end
end
return tmp
end

puts "总和是 #{sum(arr)}"
puts "平均是 #{avg(arr)}"
puts "最大值是 #{find_max(arr)}"
puts "最小值是 #{find_min(arr)}"
6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions 18-square.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
print "请输入数字 N,然后按 Enter: "
n = gets

# ...
for i in 0..(n.to_i-1)
arr[i] = i*i
end

puts arr.to_s
puts arr.to_s
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions 19-filter.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
# 给定一阵列内含数字,输出另一个数组只包含偶数

def filter_even(arr)
#...
arr_new = []
j=0
arr.each do |i|
if i%2 == 0
arr_new[j] = i
j+=1
end
end
return arr_new
end

arr = [7, 68, 42, 46, 9, 91, 77, 46, 86, 1]

puts filter_even(arr).to_s # 应该是 [68, 42, 46, 46, 86]
puts filter_even(arr).to_s # 应该是 [68, 42, 46, 46, 86]
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions 20-sorting.rb
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,10 +2,18 @@
# Hint: 可用 arr.sort 排序,和 arr.uniq 去除重复

def filter_even(arr)
#...
arr_new = []
j=0
arr.each do |i|
if i%2 == 0
arr_new[j] = i
j+=1
end
end
return arr_new.sort.uniq
end

arr = [7, 68, 42, 46, 9, 91, 77, 46, 86, 1]


puts "________" # 应该是 [42, 46, 68, 86]
puts filter_even(arr).to_s # 应该是 [42, 46, 68, 86]
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