Ansible Role: SSH chroot jail config

Configures a chroot jail specifically for the purpose of limiting a set of SSH users to the jail. Useful if you have a server where you need to allow very limited access to a very limited amount of functionality.

Requirements

Requires OpenSSH server. Doesn't require geerlingguy.security, but that role (or one like it) is highly recommended to help lock down your server as much as possible.

Role Variables

Available variables are listed below, along with default values (see defaults/main.yml):

ssh_chroot_jail_path: /var/jail

The path to the root of the chroot jail.

ssh_chroot_jail_group_name: ssh_jailed

The group into which jailed users should be added.

ssh_chroot_jail_users:
  - name: foo
    home: /home/foo
    shell: /bin/bash

A list of users who should be in the chroot jail. Leave set to the default ([]) if you would like to manage users on your own.

ssh_chroot_jail_dirs:
  - bin
  - dev
  - etc
  - lib
  - lib64
  - usr/bin
  - usr/lib
  - usr/lib64
  - home

Base directories that should exist in the jail.

ssh_chroot_jail_devs:
  - { dev: 'null', major: '1', minor: '3' }
  - { dev: 'random', major: '5', minor: '0' }
  - { dev: 'urandom', major: '1', minor: '5' }
  - { dev: 'zero', major: '1', minor: '8' }

Devices that should exist in the jail.

ssh_chroot_bins:
  - /bin/cp
  - /bin/sh
  - /bin/bash
  - /bin/ls
  ...
  - /usr/bin/tail
  - /usr/bin/head
  - /usr/bin/awk
  - /usr/bin/wc
  ...
  - bin: /usr/bin/which
    l2chroot: false

A list of binaries which should be copied over to the jail. Each binary will also have its library dependencies copied into the jail using l2chroot; you can skip that task by setting the bin key explicitly and setting l2chroot: false as in the last example above.

ssh_chroot_l2chroot_url: https://www.cyberciti.biz/files/lighttpd/l2chroot.txt
ssh_chroot_l2chroot_path: /usr/local/bin/l2chroot

The download URL and path into which l2chroot should be installed.

ssh_chroot_copy_extra_items:
  - /etc/hosts
  - /etc/passwd
  - /etc/group
  - /etc/ld.so.cache
  - /etc/ld.so.conf
  - /etc/nsswitch.conf

Extra items which should be copied into the jail.

ssh_chroot_sshd_chroot_jail_config: |
  Match group {{ ssh_chroot_jail_group_name }}
      ChrootDirectory {{ ssh_chroot_jail_path }}
      X11Forwarding no
      AllowTcpForwarding no

Configuration to add to the server's sshd_config controlling how users in the chroot jail group are handled.

ssh_chroot_jail_dirs_recurse: true

When adding jail directories, whether the directory addition should be done recursively or not. If you have many directories with thousands of files, and/or have the directories on a slow filesystem, this should be set to false.

Dependencies

None.

Example Playbook

- hosts: servers
  become: yes
  roles:
    - geerlingguy.security
    - geerlingguy.ssh-chroot-jail

Inside vars/main.yml:

ssh_chroot_jail_users:
  - name: janedoe
    homedir: /home/janedoe
    shell: /bin/bash
    groups: "{{ ssh_chroot_jail_group_name }}"        

License

MIT (Expat) / BSD

Author Information

This role was created in 2017 by Jeff Geerling, author of Ansible for DevOps.

Special thanks to Acquia for sponsoring the initial development of this role.