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Ido Lesson 1
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gandalfas committed Jan 3, 2024
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82 changes: 45 additions & 37 deletions Ido Course/Lesson 1.html
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Expand Up @@ -31,24 +31,27 @@ <h2>Ido alphabet</h2>
&nbsp; h &nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #ffb399;"><b>ĥ</b></span><b>
&nbsp; i &nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #00ffff;"><b>j</b></span><b>
&nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #ffb399;"><b>ĵ</b></span><b>
&nbsp; k &nbsp; l &nbsp; m &nbsp; n &nbsp; o &nbsp; p &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;r &nbsp; s &nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #ffb399;"><b>ŝ</b></span><b>
&nbsp; t &nbsp; u &nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #ffb399;"><b>ŭ</b></span><b>
&nbsp; v &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;z</b><br>
&nbsp; k</b><br>
<b>Ido: &nbsp; a &nbsp; b &nbsp; c &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;d &nbsp;
e &nbsp; f &nbsp; g &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;h &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;i
&nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #00ffff;"><b>j</b></span><b>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; k &nbsp; l &nbsp; m &nbsp; n &nbsp; o &nbsp; p &nbsp;
</b><span style="background-color: #ffff00;"><b>q</b></span><b> &nbsp;
r &nbsp; s &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; t &nbsp; u &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;v
&nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #ffff00;"><b>w</b></span><b>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; k</b></p>
<p><b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;l &nbsp; m &nbsp; n &nbsp; o &nbsp;
p &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;r &nbsp; s &nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #ffb399;"><b>ŝ</b></span><b>
&nbsp; t &nbsp; u &nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #ffb399;"><b>ŭ</b></span><b>
&nbsp; v &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;z</b><br>
<b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;l &nbsp; m &nbsp; n &nbsp; o &nbsp;
p &nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #ffff00;"><b>q</b></span><b>
&nbsp; r &nbsp; s &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; t &nbsp; u &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp;v &nbsp; </b><span style="background-color: #ffff00;"><b>w</b></span><b>
&nbsp;</b><span style="background-color: #ffff00;"><b> x</b></span><b>
&nbsp;</b><span style="background-color: #ffff00;"><b> y</b></span><b>
&nbsp; z</b></p>
<oneline>
<p><span style="background-color: #00ffff;"><b>j </b></span><b> - new sound.</b>
&nbsp; &nbsp;"y" in "yes" &nbsp; &nbsp; <b></b> &nbsp; &nbsp; "s" in "measure".
&nbsp; &nbsp;the same as Eo <b>ĵ</b>.</p>
&nbsp; &nbsp;"y" in "yes" &nbsp; &nbsp; <b></b> &nbsp; &nbsp; "s" in "measure".<br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the same as Eo <b>ĵ</b>.</p>
<p><b>ĉ → ch </b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ĉambro<b> → chambro</b><br>
<b>ĝ → j &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ĝusta<b>
justa</b><br>
Expand All @@ -57,19 +60,24 @@ <h2>Ido alphabet</h2>
<p><b>ĵ → </b> <b>j &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ĵurnalo<b>
→ jurnalo</b></p>
<p><b>q</b> - only appears as <b>qu</b>.<br>
<b>qu</b> - "qu" in "quick". &nbsp;replaces Esperanto <b>kv. &nbsp; &nbsp;</b>kvar<b>
→ quar</b></p>
<b>qu</b> - "qu" in "quick". &nbsp;replaces Esperanto <b>kv. &nbsp; &nbsp;</b><br>
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;kvar<b> → quar</b></p>
<p><b>ŝ → </b> <b>sh </b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ŝultro<b>
shultro</b><br>
<b>ŭ → u</b> or <b>w </b> &nbsp; &nbsp;laŭdo<b> → laudo &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; </b>ŭato<b> → wato</b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(watt)</p>
<p><b>w</b> - "w" in "water". &nbsp;replaces many Esperanto <b>v. &nbsp;
&nbsp;</b>viskio<b> → wiskio</b><br>
<b>x</b> - "x" in "axle". &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;replaces Esperanto <b>ks.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</b>eksperto<b> → experto &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;</b>ksilofono<b> → xilofono</b><br>
<b>y</b> - "y" in "you". &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;replaces Esperanto <b>j. &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </b>juna<b> → yuna</b></p>
<b>ŭ → u</b> or <b>w </b> &nbsp; &nbsp;laŭdo<b> → laudo</b><br>
<b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;</b>ŭato<b> → wato</b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(watt)</p>
<p><b>w</b> - "w" in "water". &nbsp;replaces many Esperanto <b>v.</b><br>
<b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </b>viskio<b> → wiskio</b><br>
<b>x</b> - "x" in "axle". &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;replaces Esperanto <b>ks.</b><br>
<b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </b>eksperto<b> → experto</b><br>
<b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </b>ksilofono<b> → xilofono</b><br>
<b>y</b> - "y" in "you". &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;replaces Esperanto <b>j.</b><br>
<b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </b>juna<b> → yuna</b></p>
<oneline>
<h4><i>dipthongs</i></h4>
<noline>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -198,23 +206,23 @@ <h3><br>
</p>
<h3>Similarly, do not add -n to adjective of object</h3>
<oneline>
<p>La viro havas brunan tablon.<br>
<b>La viro havas bruna tablo.</b> <b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</b>- The man
has a brown table.</p>
<p>La viro havas brunajn tablojn.<br>
<b>La viro havas bruna tabli.</b> <b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</b>- The man
has brown tables.</p>
<oneline>
<p>La studento amas la flavan floron.<br>
<b>La studento amas la flava floro.</b> <b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</b>- The
student loves the yellow flower.</p>
<p>La studento amas la flavajn florojn.<br>
<b>La studento amas la flava flori.</b> <b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</b>- The
student loves the yellow flowers.</p>
<p>The man has a brown table.<br>
La viro havas brunan tablon.<br>
<b>La viro havas bruna tablo.</b></p>
<p>The man has brown tables.<br>
La viro havas brunajn tablojn.<br>
<b>La viro havas bruna tabli.</b></p>
<p></p>
<p>The student loves the yellow flower.<br>
La studento amas la flavan floron.<br>
<b>La studento amas la flava floro.</b></p>
<p>The student loves the yellow flowers.<br>
La studento amas la flavajn florojn.<br>
<b>La studento amas la flava flori.</b></p>
<p></p>
<p>Ni vidas multajn grandajn blankajn domojn.<br>
<b>Ni vidas multa granda blanka domi.</b> <b> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp;</b>- We see many big white houses.</p>
<p>We see many big white houses.<br>
Ni vidas multajn grandajn blankajn domojn.<br>
<b>Ni vidas multa granda blanka domi.</b></p>
<p><br>
</p>
<h2>Estas <b></b> Esas</h2>
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