Use debian bookworm as single binary base image

[eapolinario]

Describe your changes

Use a newer version of debian as base image. This brings a newer version of openssl and other updates:

❯ docker run --rm -it debian:bullseye-slim bash -c "apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --yes ca-certificates tini && openssl version" | grep OpenSSL
OpenSSL 1.1.1w  11 Sep 2023

❯ docker run --rm -it debian:bookworm-slim bash -c "apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --yes ca-certificates tini && openssl version" | grep OpenSSL
OpenSSL 3.0.11 19 Sep 2023 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.11 19 Sep 2023)

Check all the applicable boxes

• I updated the documentation accordingly.
• All new and existing tests passed.
• All commits are signed-off.

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