feat(matter): new Matter Endpoint for Thermostat

[SuGlider]

Description of Change

Adds a new Matter Endpoint for Thermostat with example.

Tests scenarios

ESP32-C6 using the provided examples

Related links

related to PR #7432

[github-actions]

	Warnings
⚠️	Please consider squashing your 10 commits (simplifying branch history).

👋 Hello SuGlider, we appreciate your contribution to this project!

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Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against 6ec7207

[github-actions]

Test Results

 62 files   62 suites   5m 43s ⏱️
 21 tests  21 ✅ 0 💤 0 ❌
154 runs  154 ✅ 0 💤 0 ❌

Results for commit 6ec7207.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

[github-actions]

Memory usage test (comparing PR against master branch)

The table below shows the summary of memory usage change (decrease - increase) in bytes and percentage for each target.

Memory	FLASH [bytes]		FLASH [%]		RAM [bytes]		RAM [%]
Target	DEC	INC	DEC	INC	DEC	INC	DEC	INC
ESP32S3	0	⚠️ +308	0.00	⚠️ +0.02	0	0	0.00	0.00
ESP32S2	0	⚠️ +308	0.00	⚠️ +0.02	0	0	0.00	0.00
ESP32C3	0	0	0.00	0.00	0	0	0.00	0.00
ESP32C6	0	0	0.00	0.00	0	0	0.00	0.00
ESP32	0	⚠️ +324	0.00	⚠️ +0.02	0	0	0.00	0.00

Click to expand the detailed deltas report [usage change in BYTES]

Target	ESP32S3		ESP32S2		ESP32C3		ESP32C6		ESP32
Example	FLASH	RAM	FLASH	RAM	FLASH	RAM	FLASH	RAM	FLASH	RAM
Matter/examples/MatterColorLight	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterCommissionTest	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterComposedLights	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterContactSensor	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterDimmableLight	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterEnhancedColorLight	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterFan	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterHumiditySensor	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterMinimum	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterOccupancySensor	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterOnIdentify	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterOnOffLight	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterOnOffPlugin	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterPressureSensor	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterSmartButon	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterTemperatureLight	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0
Matter/examples/MatterTemperatureSensor	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +324	0
Matter/examples/MatterThermostat	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Matter/examples/WiFiProvWithinMatter	⚠️ +308	0	⚠️ +308	0	0	0	0	0	⚠️ +308	0

[me-no-dev]

Air Conditioners, which are in effect Thermostats also have a FAN-ONLY mode. Can this be done with Matter?

[SuGlider]

Air Conditioners, which are in effect Thermostats also have a FAN-ONLY mode. Can this be done with Matter?

The Thermostat is about temperature range and setpoint control. It could control any other endpoint through the Matter Controller or by using bindings. The same for the temperature sensor of the Thermostat, it can be an internal one or a remote one bound to this enpoint.

All necessary binding clusters are there. It depends on the Matter Controller to bind it and the Matter Accessory code to use it.

[SuGlider]

Air Conditioners, which are in effect Thermostats also have a FAN-ONLY mode. Can this be done with Matter?

There is other endpoint for AC, room_air_conditioner, which has a thermostat cluster inside it.

All possible Operating modes are (including FanOnly, Dry, Sleep, EmergencyHeat and Precooling):

// Enum for SystemModeEnum
enum class SystemModeEnum : uint8_t
{
    kOff           = 0x00,
    kAuto          = 0x01,
    kCool          = 0x03,
    kHeat          = 0x04,
    kEmergencyHeat = 0x05,
    kPrecooling    = 0x06,
    kFanOnly       = 0x07,
    kDry           = 0x08,
    kSleep         = 0x09,
    // All received enum values that are not listed above will be mapped
    // to kUnknownEnumValue. This is a helper enum value that should only
    // be used by code to process how it handles receiving and unknown
    // enum value. This specific should never be transmitted.
    kUnknownEnumValue = 2,
};

@me-no-dev - please test it with HA. It may display all those options. Using Alexa, I just see the first 4.
The whole list is know part of the code 1d4e150

[me-no-dev]

Both Apple and HA show only the main 4 modes. Works as expected and probably requires FAN endpoint for the others?

[SuGlider]

Both Apple and HA show only the main 4 modes. Works as expected and probably requires FAN endpoint for the others?

Matter Fan endpoint is already in place (implemented).