build(deps): bump typing-extensions from 4.11.0 to 4.12.2 in /python

Bumps [typing-extensions](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions) from 4.11.0 to 4.12.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](python/typing_extensions@4.11.0...4.12.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: typing-extensions
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

python/requirements.txt

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ requests==2.31.0
     # via -r requirements.in
 semantic-version==2.10.0
     # via -r requirements.in
-typing-extensions==4.11.0
+typing-extensions==4.12.2
     # via -r requirements.in
 urllib3==2.2.1
     # via requests