Compass, SASS and SCSS support for Grails
This plugin is no longer under active development as the Asset Pipeline Plugin is now preferred over the Resources Plugin. SASS/SCSS support is available via the SASS/SCSS Asset Pipeline Plugin.
Add the plugin to the plugins
block of your BuildConfig.groovy
:
compile ":compass-sass:0.7"
To use this plugin, you will need to have JRuby installed and on your shell's PATH
environment variable. During installation, the plugin will check for the existence of Compass—if the gem isn't found, it will install it.
If you have RVM installed, the gem path might be incorrect unless RVM is set to use the "default" Ruby installation. If you're having issues,
try to manually install Compass into RVM, and restart your terminal to make sure JRuby picks up the PATH change.
$ rvm use --default (version)
$ gem install compass
This plugin has two modes of operation for the automatic compilation of SASS/SCSS files. It can be configured by setting the do_on_start
property to one of the following:
-
watch - During
grails run-app
, Compass is invoked via jRuby to watch the configured source directory (default src/stylesheets) for changes to SASS/SCSS files, which will then compile and run on the fly. -
resources - Integration with the Resources Plugin by including something like the following in your ApplicationResources file, or wherever you are defining your resources. Resources will watch your SASS/SCSS files for changes and they'll be compiled for you.
mymodule {
resource url: '/sass/test.scss', attrs: [type: 'css'], disposition: 'head'
}
Note: attrs: [type: 'css']
is required for the resources plugin to pick-up the files. Files must end in .sass or .scss to get picked up by the SASS resource mapper.
The main differnce between the two options are whether or not you want to have the generated css files available or not. Compass watch will compile them into the css_dir specified, the resources plugin will not—it compiles them behind the scenes. You can also set do_on_start
to compile, which will only compile SASS/SCSS on the initial grails run-app
.
The following grails commands are also available:
- grails compile-css - Compiles any SASS/SCSS files in src/stylesheets to web-app/css, both locations configurable in GrassConfig.groovy.
- grails install-blueprint - Installs blueprint from from the Compass gem.
- grails update-compass - Updates Compass and any of its dependent gems.
grass {
css_dir = "./web-app/css"
sass_dir = "./src/stylesheets"
images_dir = "./web-app/images"
output_style = "compact"
relative_assets = true
line_comments = true
preferred_syntax = "scss"
do_on_start = "watch"
}
- css_dir: output directory for compiled CSS
- sass_dir: directory Compass uses for compile-css and real-time recompilation
- images_dir: (Optional) location for images referenced in CSS
- output_style: output format of the CSS
Values: nested, expanded, compact, compressed
- relative_assets: whether or not Compass will generate relative URLs
Values: true, false
- line_comments: whether or not Compass will generate debugging comments that display the original location of your selectors
Values: true, false
- preferred_syntax: the output of install-blueprint
Values: sass, scss
- do_on_start: what Compass should do on run-app (watch, compile, or resources)
GrassConfig.groovy is an environment-aware config file, so you can customize the behavior by adding an environments block. The following would keep CSS files compressed except in your development environment:
grass {
css_dir = "./web-app/css"
sass_dir = "./src/stylesheets"
images_dir = "./web-app/images"
output_style = "compressed"
relative_assets = true
line_comments = false
preferred_syntax = "scss"
do_on_start = "watch"
}
environments {
development {
grass {
output_style = "compact"
line_comments = true
}
}
}
If JRuby is not installed, you will receive a warning during run-app, and SASS/SCSS files will not be compiled. As long as you check in compiled CSS, this isn't an issue for multiple-developer teams. If you want to use the resources plugin, everyone will need JRuby installed.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0