feat(katana-provider): implement a DB provider

[kariy]

This PR adds another storage provider implementation based on MDBX.

Checklist

• implements all provider traits
• historical states access
• add tests for this provider impl
• fetch state update tests

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: 149 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (1840d72) 60.31% compared to head (99057cc) 63.67%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

❗ Current head 99057cc differs from pull request most recent head 8eef3d3. Consider uploading reports for the commit 8eef3d3 to get more accurate results

Files	Patch %	Lines
...es/katana/storage/provider/src/providers/db/mod.rs	87.35%	74 Missing ⚠️
.../katana/storage/provider/src/providers/db/state.rs	65.62%	66 Missing ⚠️
crates/katana/storage/db/src/codecs/postcard.rs	25.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
.../katana/storage/provider/src/traits/transaction.rs	0.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
crates/katana/storage/db/src/models/contract.rs	91.30%	2 Missing ⚠️
crates/katana/storage/db/src/models/storage.rs	98.14%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1299      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   60.31%   63.67%   +3.36%     
==========================================
  Files         225      229       +4     
  Lines       18953    19703     +750     
==========================================
+ Hits        11431    12546    +1115     
+ Misses       7522     7157     -365     

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