feat(katana): implement provider traits for `libmdbx` DB #3888

Job	Run time
dojo-core-test	37s
dojo-spawn-and-move-example-test	3m 11s
clippy	40s
docs	43s
ensure-wasm	1m 6s
ensure-windows	3m 3s
fmt	39s
test	2m 15s
test-hurl	44s
	12m 58s

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