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otel: include service instance id attribute to resource and move to m…
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…etricutil package

Add the service instance id to the resource attributes to prevent
downstream OTEL processors and exporters from thinking that the CLI
invocations are a single process that keeps restarting. The unique id
can be removed through downstream aggregation to prevent cardinality
issues, but we need some way to tell OTEL that it shouldn't reset the
counters.

Move the check for the experimental flag to its own package and then use
that invocation to prevent creating exporters so metrics are disabled
completely. This makes it so we don't have to check for the experimental
flag in every place we add metrics until we decide to make metrics
stable in general.

This also moves the OTEL initialization to a `util/metricutil` package
to be more consistent with the existing util naming and to differentiate
it from the upstream `metric` name. Using both `metrics` and `metric` as
import names was confusing since `metric` was an upstream dependency and
`metrics` was a local utility. `metricutil` matches with the existing
utilities and makes clear that it isn't a spelling mistake.

The record version metric has been removed since we weren't planning on
keeping that metric anyway and most of the information is now included
in the instrumentation library name and version. That function is
included as a utility in the `otel/sdk/metric` package to retrieve the
appropriate meter from the meter provider.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan A. Sternberg <[email protected]>
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jsternberg committed Jan 30, 2024
1 parent 2c3d7da commit c65b7ed
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Showing 7 changed files with 149 additions and 101 deletions.
9 changes: 0 additions & 9 deletions commands/bake.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/confutil"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/desktop"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/dockerutil"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/metrics"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/progress"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/tracing"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
Expand All @@ -43,14 +42,6 @@ type bakeOptions struct {
}

func runBake(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, targets []string, in bakeOptions, cFlags commonFlags) (err error) {
mp, report, err := metrics.MeterProvider(dockerCli)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer report()

recordVersionInfo(mp, "bake")

ctx, end, err := tracing.TraceCurrentCommand(ctx, "bake")
if err != nil {
return err
Expand Down
39 changes: 3 additions & 36 deletions commands/build.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,10 +30,9 @@ import (
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/cobrautil"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/desktop"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/ioset"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/metrics"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/metricutil"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/progress"
"github.com/docker/buildx/util/tracing"
"github.com/docker/buildx/version"
"github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool/annotation"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
Expand All @@ -53,9 +52,6 @@ import (
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric"
"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -216,13 +212,11 @@ func (o *buildOptions) toDisplayMode() (progressui.DisplayMode, error) {
}

func runBuild(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options buildOptions) (err error) {
mp, report, err := metrics.MeterProvider(dockerCli)
mp, err := metricutil.NewMeterProvider(ctx, dockerCli)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer report()

recordVersionInfo(mp, "build")
defer mp.Report(context.Background())

ctx, end, err := tracing.TraceCurrentCommand(ctx, "build")
if err != nil {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -936,30 +930,3 @@ func maybeJSONArray(v string) []string {
}
return []string{v}
}

func recordVersionInfo(mp metric.MeterProvider, command string) {
// Still in the process of testing/stabilizing these counters.
if !isExperimental() {
return
}

meter := mp.Meter("github.com/docker/buildx",
metric.WithInstrumentationVersion(version.Version),
)

counter, err := meter.Int64Counter("docker.cli.count",
metric.WithDescription("Number of invocations of the docker buildx command."),
)
if err != nil {
otel.Handle(err)
}

counter.Add(context.Background(), 1,
metric.WithAttributes(
attribute.String("command", command),
attribute.String("package", version.Package),
attribute.String("version", version.Version),
attribute.String("revision", version.Revision),
),
)
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion go.mod
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ require (
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v0.42.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v0.42.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.19.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.19.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.19.0
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.19.0
golang.org/x/mod v0.13.0
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -147,7 +148,6 @@ require (
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.19.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.19.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.42.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.19.0 // indirect
go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.0.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/crypto v0.17.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230713183714-613f0c0eb8a1 // indirect
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions util/confutil/exp.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
package confutil

import (
"os"
"strconv"
)

// IsExperimental checks if the experimental flag has been configured.
func IsExperimental() bool {
if v, ok := os.LookupEnv("BUILDX_EXPERIMENTAL"); ok {
vv, _ := strconv.ParseBool(v)
return vv
}
return false
}
122 changes: 74 additions & 48 deletions util/metrics/metrics.go → util/metricutil/metric.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package metrics
package metricutil

import (
"context"
Expand All @@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ import (
"path"
"time"

"github.com/docker/buildx/util/confutil"
"github.com/docker/buildx/version"
"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/tracing/detect"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric"
Expand All @@ -20,75 +21,86 @@ import (

const (
otelConfigFieldName = "otel"
shutdownTimeout = 2 * time.Second
reportTimeout = 2 * time.Second
)

// ReportFunc is invoked to signal the metrics should be sent to the
// desired endpoint. It should be invoked on application shutdown.
type ReportFunc func()
// MeterProvider holds a MeterProvider for metric generation and the configured
// exporters for reporting metrics from the CLI.
type MeterProvider struct {
metric.MeterProvider
reader *sdkmetric.ManualReader
exporters []sdkmetric.Exporter
}

// MeterProvider returns a MeterProvider suitable for CLI usage.
// The primary difference between this metric reader and a more typical
// usage is that metric reporting only happens once when ReportFunc
// is invoked.
func MeterProvider(cli command.Cli) (metric.MeterProvider, ReportFunc, error) {
// NewMeterProvider configures a MeterProvider from the CLI context.
func NewMeterProvider(ctx context.Context, cli command.Cli) (*MeterProvider, error) {
var exps []sdkmetric.Exporter

if exp, err := dockerOtelExporter(cli); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
} else if exp != nil {
exps = append(exps, exp)
}
// Only metric exporters if the experimental flag is set.
if confutil.IsExperimental() {
if exp, err := dockerOtelExporter(cli); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if exp != nil {
exps = append(exps, exp)
}

if exp, err := detectOtlpExporter(context.Background()); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
} else if exp != nil {
exps = append(exps, exp)
if exp, err := detectOtlpExporter(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
} else if exp != nil {
exps = append(exps, exp)
}
}

if len(exps) == 0 {
// No exporters are configured so use a noop provider.
return noop.NewMeterProvider(), func() {}, nil
return &MeterProvider{
MeterProvider: noop.NewMeterProvider(),
}, nil
}

// Use delta temporality because, since this is a CLI program, we can never
// know the cumulative value.
reader := sdkmetric.NewManualReader(
sdkmetric.WithTemporalitySelector(deltaTemporality),
)
mp := sdkmetric.NewMeterProvider(
sdkmetric.WithResource(detect.Resource()),
sdkmetric.WithResource(Resource()),
sdkmetric.WithReader(reader),
)
return mp, reportFunc(reader, exps), nil
return &MeterProvider{
MeterProvider: mp,
reader: reader,
exporters: exps,
}, nil
}

// reportFunc returns a ReportFunc for collecting ResourceMetrics and then
// exporting them to the configured Exporter.
func reportFunc(reader sdkmetric.Reader, exps []sdkmetric.Exporter) ReportFunc {
return func() {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), shutdownTimeout)
defer cancel()

var rm metricdata.ResourceMetrics
if err := reader.Collect(ctx, &rm); err != nil {
// Error when collecting metrics. Do not send any.
return
}
// Report exports metrics to the configured exporter. This should be done before the CLI
// exits.
func (m *MeterProvider) Report(ctx context.Context) {
if m.reader == nil {
// Not configured.
return
}

var eg errgroup.Group
for _, exp := range exps {
exp := exp
eg.Go(func() error {
_ = exp.Export(ctx, &rm)
_ = exp.Shutdown(ctx)
return nil
})
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, reportTimeout)
defer cancel()

// Can't report an error because we don't allow it to.
_ = eg.Wait()
var rm metricdata.ResourceMetrics
if err := m.reader.Collect(ctx, &rm); err != nil {
// Error when collecting metrics. Do not send any.
return
}

var eg errgroup.Group
for _, exp := range m.exporters {
exp := exp
eg.Go(func() error {
_ = exp.Export(ctx, &rm)
_ = exp.Shutdown(ctx)
return nil
})
}

// Can't report an error because we don't allow it to.
_ = eg.Wait()
}

// dockerOtelExporter reads the CLI metadata to determine an OTLP exporter
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -184,6 +196,20 @@ func otelExporterOtlpEndpoint(cli command.Cli) (string, error) {
}

// deltaTemporality sets the Temporality of every instrument to delta.
//
// This isn't really needed since we create a unique resource on each invocation,
// but it can help with cardinality concerns for downstream processors since they can
// perform aggregation for a time interval and then discard the data once that time
// period has passed. Cumulative temporality would imply to the downstream processor
// that they might receive a successive point and they may unnecessarily keep state
// they really shouldn't.
func deltaTemporality(_ sdkmetric.InstrumentKind) metricdata.Temporality {
return metricdata.DeltaTemporality
}

// Meter returns a Meter from the MetricProvider that indicates the measurement
// comes from buildx with the appropriate version.
func Meter(mp metric.MeterProvider) metric.Meter {
return mp.Meter(version.Package,
metric.WithInstrumentationVersion(version.Version))
}
10 changes: 3 additions & 7 deletions util/metrics/otlp.go → util/metricutil/otlp.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
package metrics
package metricutil

import (
"context"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -35,13 +35,9 @@ func detectOtlpExporter(ctx context.Context) (sdkmetric.Exporter, error) {

switch proto {
case "grpc":
return otlpmetricgrpc.New(ctx,
otlpmetricgrpc.WithTemporalitySelector(deltaTemporality),
)
return otlpmetricgrpc.New(ctx)
case "http/protobuf":
return otlpmetrichttp.New(ctx,
otlpmetrichttp.WithTemporalitySelector(deltaTemporality),
)
return otlpmetrichttp.New(ctx)
// case "http/json": // unsupported by library
default:
return nil, errors.Errorf("unsupported otlp protocol %v", proto)
Expand Down
53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions util/metricutil/resource.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
package metricutil

import (
"context"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sync"

"github.com/google/uuid"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
semconv "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/semconv/v1.21.0"
)

var (
res *resource.Resource
resOnce sync.Once
)

// Resource retrieves the OTEL resource for the buildx CLI.
func Resource() *resource.Resource {
resOnce.Do(func() {
var err error
res, err = resource.New(context.Background(),
resource.WithDetectors(serviceNameDetector{}),
resource.WithAttributes(
// Use a unique instance id so OTEL knows that each invocation
// of the CLI is its own instance. Without this, downstream
// OTEL processors may think the same process is restarting
// continuously and reset the metric counters.
semconv.ServiceInstanceID(uuid.New().String()),
),
resource.WithFromEnv(),
resource.WithTelemetrySDK(),
)
if err != nil {
otel.Handle(err)
}
})
return res
}

type serviceNameDetector struct{}

func (serviceNameDetector) Detect(ctx context.Context) (*resource.Resource, error) {
return resource.StringDetector(
semconv.SchemaURL,
semconv.ServiceNameKey,
func() (string, error) {
return filepath.Base(os.Args[0]), nil
},
).Detect(ctx)
}

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