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dillonstreator committed Dec 23, 2023
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## Description

`txob` _does not_ prescribe a storage layer implementation.

`txob` _does_ prescribe a base event storage data model that enables a high level of visibility into event handler processing.

- `id` string
- `timestamp` Date
- `type` (enum/string)
- `data` json
- `correlation_id` string
- `handler_results` json
- `errors` number
- `backoff_until` Date nullable
- `processed_at` Date nullable

`txob` exposes an optionally configurable interface into event processing with control over max errors, backoff calculation on error, event update retrying, and logging.

As per the 'transactional outbox specification', you should ensure your events are transactionally persisted alongside mutations.

The processor handles graceful shutdown and is horizontally scalable by default with the native client implementatations for [`pg`](./src/pg/client.ts) and [`mongodb`](./src/mongodb/client.ts).

## Installation

```sh
npm install txob
(npm|yarn) (install|add) txob
```

### Examples

Let's look at an example of an HTTP API that allows a user to be invited and must send an email on invite.

```ts
import http from "node:http";
import { Client } from "pg";
import gracefulShutdown from "http-graceful-shutdown";
import { EventProcessor } from "txob";
import { createProcessorClient } from "txob/pg";

const eventTypes = {
UserInvited: "UserInvited",
// other event types
} as const;

type EventType = keyof typeof eventTypes;

const client = new Client({
user: process.env.POSTGRES_USER,
password: process.env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD,
database: process.env.POSTGRES_DB,
});
await client.connect();

const processor = EventProcessor(
createProcessorClient<EevntType>(client),
{
UserInvited: {
sendEmail: async (event, { signal }) => {
// find user by event.data.userId to use relevant user data in email sending
// email sending logic

// use the AbortSignal `signal` to perform quick cleanup
// during graceful shutdown enabling the processor to
// save handler result updates to the event
},
// other handler that should be executed when a `UserInvited` event is saved
},
// other event types
}
)
processor.start();

const server = http.createServer(async (req, res) => {
if (req.url !== "/invite") return;

// invite user endpoint

const correlationId = randomUUID(); // or some value on the incoming request such as a request id

try {
await client.query("BEGIN");

const userId = randomUUID();
// save/create user with userId

// save event to `events` table
await client.query(
`INSERT INTO events (id, type, data, correlation_id) VALUES ( $1, $2, $3, $4 )`,
[
randomUUID(),
eventTypes.UserInvited,
{ userId }, // other relevant data
correlationId,
],
);

await client.query("COMMIT");
} catch (error) {
await client.query("COMMIT").catch(() => {});
}
});

gracefulShutdown(server, {
onShutdown: async () => {
// allow any actively running event handlers to finish
// and the event processor to save the results
await processor.stop();
}
});

```

## Usage

[examples](./examples)
[other examples](./examples)

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