Add refresh_mode and initialize as dynamic table options

.changes/unreleased/Features-20240131-125318.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+kind: Features
+body: Support refresh_mode and initialize parameters for dynamic tables
+time: 2024-01-31T12:53:18.111616Z
+custom:
+  Author: HenkvanDyk
+  Issue: "1076"

dbt/adapters/snowflake/relation.py

@@ -2,13 +2,19 @@
 from typing import FrozenSet, Optional, Type
 
 from dbt.adapters.base.relation import BaseRelation
-from dbt.adapters.relation_configs import RelationConfigChangeAction, RelationResults
+from dbt.adapters.relation_configs import (
+    RelationConfigBase,
+    RelationConfigChangeAction,
+    RelationResults,
+)
 from dbt.adapters.contracts.relation import RelationConfig
 from dbt.adapters.utils import classproperty
+from dbt_common.exceptions import DbtRuntimeError
 
 from dbt.adapters.snowflake.relation_configs import (
     SnowflakeDynamicTableConfig,
     SnowflakeDynamicTableConfigChangeset,
+    SnowflakeDynamicTableRefreshModeConfigChange,
     SnowflakeDynamicTableTargetLagConfigChange,
     SnowflakeDynamicTableWarehouseConfigChange,
     SnowflakeQuotePolicy,
@@ -21,6 +27,9 @@ class SnowflakeRelation(BaseRelation):
     type: Optional[SnowflakeRelationType] = None
     quote_policy: SnowflakeQuotePolicy = field(default_factory=lambda: SnowflakeQuotePolicy())
     require_alias: bool = False
+    relation_configs = {
+        SnowflakeRelationType.DynamicTable: SnowflakeDynamicTableConfig,
+    }
     renameable_relations: FrozenSet[SnowflakeRelationType] = field(
         default_factory=lambda: frozenset(
             {
@@ -52,6 +61,17 @@ def DynamicTable(cls) -> str:
     def get_relation_type(cls) -> Type[SnowflakeRelationType]:
         return SnowflakeRelationType
 
+    @classmethod
+    def from_config(cls, config: RelationConfig) -> RelationConfigBase:
+        relation_type: str = config.config.materialized
+
+        if relation_config := cls.relation_configs.get(relation_type):
+            return relation_config.from_relation_config(config)
+
+        raise DbtRuntimeError(
+            f"from_config() is not supported for the provided relation type: {relation_type}"
+        )
+
     @classmethod
     def dynamic_table_config_changeset(
         cls, relation_results: RelationResults, relation_config: RelationConfig
@@ -77,6 +97,12 @@ def dynamic_table_config_changeset(
                 )
             )
 
+        if new_dynamic_table.refresh_mode != existing_dynamic_table.refresh_mode:
+            config_change_collection.refresh_mode = SnowflakeDynamicTableRefreshModeConfigChange(
+                action=RelationConfigChangeAction.create,
+                context=new_dynamic_table.refresh_mode,
+            )
+
         if config_change_collection.has_changes:
             return config_change_collection
         return None

dbt/adapters/snowflake/relation_configs/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from dbt.adapters.snowflake.relation_configs.dynamic_table import (
     SnowflakeDynamicTableConfig,
     SnowflakeDynamicTableConfigChangeset,
+    SnowflakeDynamicTableRefreshModeConfigChange,
     SnowflakeDynamicTableWarehouseConfigChange,
     SnowflakeDynamicTableTargetLagConfigChange,
 )

dbt/adapters/snowflake/relation_configs/dynamic_table.py

@@ -4,13 +4,34 @@
 from dbt.adapters.relation_configs import RelationConfigChange, RelationResults
 from dbt.adapters.contracts.relation import RelationConfig
 from dbt.adapters.contracts.relation import ComponentName
+from dbt_common.dataclass_schema import StrEnum  # doesn't exist in standard library until py3.11
+from typing_extensions import Self
 
 from dbt.adapters.snowflake.relation_configs.base import SnowflakeRelationConfigBase
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import agate
 
 
+class RefreshMode(StrEnum):
+    AUTO = "AUTO"
+    FULL = "FULL"
+    INCREMENTAL = "INCREMENTAL"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> Self:
+        return cls("AUTO")
+
+
+class Initialize(StrEnum):
+    ON_CREATE = "ON_CREATE"
+    ON_SCHEDULE = "ON_SCHEDULE"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def default(cls) -> Self:
+        return cls("ON_CREATE")
+
+
 @dataclass(frozen=True, eq=True, unsafe_hash=True)
 class SnowflakeDynamicTableConfig(SnowflakeRelationConfigBase):
     """
@@ -22,6 +43,8 @@ class SnowflakeDynamicTableConfig(SnowflakeRelationConfigBase):
     - query: the query behind the table
     - target_lag: the maximum amount of time that the dynamic table’s content should lag behind updates to the base tables
     - snowflake_warehouse: the name of the warehouse that provides the compute resources for refreshing the dynamic table
+    - refresh_mode: specifies the refresh type for the dynamic table
+    - initialize: specifies the behavior of the initial refresh of the dynamic table
 
     There are currently no non-configurable parameters.
     """
@@ -32,6 +55,8 @@ class SnowflakeDynamicTableConfig(SnowflakeRelationConfigBase):
     query: str
     target_lag: str
     snowflake_warehouse: str
+    refresh_mode: Optional[RefreshMode] = RefreshMode.default()
+    initialize: Optional[Initialize] = Initialize.default()
 
     @classmethod
     def from_dict(cls, config_dict) -> "SnowflakeDynamicTableConfig":
@@ -44,6 +69,8 @@ def from_dict(cls, config_dict) -> "SnowflakeDynamicTableConfig":
             "query": config_dict.get("query"),
             "target_lag": config_dict.get("target_lag"),
             "snowflake_warehouse": config_dict.get("snowflake_warehouse"),
+            "refresh_mode": config_dict.get("refresh_mode"),
+            "initialize": config_dict.get("initialize"),
         }
 
         dynamic_table: "SnowflakeDynamicTableConfig" = super().from_dict(kwargs_dict)
@@ -60,6 +87,12 @@ def parse_relation_config(cls, relation_config: RelationConfig) -> Dict[str, Any
             "snowflake_warehouse": relation_config.config.extra.get("snowflake_warehouse"),
         }
 
+        if refresh_mode := relation_config.config.extra.get("refresh_mode"):
+            config_dict.update(refresh_mode=refresh_mode.upper())
+
+        if initialize := relation_config.config.extra.get("initialize"):
+            config_dict.update(initialize=initialize.upper())
+
         return config_dict
 
     @classmethod
@@ -73,6 +106,8 @@ def parse_relation_results(cls, relation_results: RelationResults) -> Dict:
             "query": dynamic_table.get("text"),
             "target_lag": dynamic_table.get("target_lag"),
             "snowflake_warehouse": dynamic_table.get("warehouse"),
+            "refresh_mode": dynamic_table.get("refresh_mode"),
+            # we don't get initialize since that's a one-time scheduler attribute, not a DT attribute
         }
 
         return config_dict
@@ -96,10 +131,20 @@ def requires_full_refresh(self) -> bool:
         return False
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True, eq=True, unsafe_hash=True)
+class SnowflakeDynamicTableRefreshModeConfigChange(RelationConfigChange):
+    context: Optional[str] = None
+
+    @property
+    def requires_full_refresh(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+
 @dataclass
 class SnowflakeDynamicTableConfigChangeset:
     target_lag: Optional[SnowflakeDynamicTableTargetLagConfigChange] = None
     snowflake_warehouse: Optional[SnowflakeDynamicTableWarehouseConfigChange] = None
+    refresh_mode: Optional[SnowflakeDynamicTableRefreshModeConfigChange] = None
 
     @property
     def requires_full_refresh(self) -> bool:
@@ -111,9 +156,10 @@ def requires_full_refresh(self) -> bool:
                     if self.snowflake_warehouse
                     else False
                 ),
+                self.refresh_mode.requires_full_refresh if self.refresh_mode else False,
             ]
         )
 
     @property
     def has_changes(self) -> bool:
-        return any([self.target_lag, self.snowflake_warehouse])
+        return any([self.target_lag, self.snowflake_warehouse, self.refresh_mode])

dbt/include/snowflake/macros/relations/dynamic_table/create.sql

@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
 {% macro snowflake__get_create_dynamic_table_as_sql(relation, sql) -%}
 
+    {%- set dynamic_table = relation.from_config(config.model) -%}
+
     create dynamic table {{ relation }}
-        target_lag = '{{ config.get("target_lag") }}'
-        warehouse = {{ config.get("snowflake_warehouse") }}
+        target_lag = '{{ dynamic_table.target_lag }}'
+        warehouse = {{ dynamic_table.snowflake_warehouse }}
+        {% if dynamic_table.refresh_mode %}
+        refresh_mode = {{ dynamic_table.refresh_mode }}
+        {% endif %}
+        {% if dynamic_table.initialize %}
+        initialize = {{ dynamic_table.initialize }}
+        {% endif %}
         as (
             {{ sql }}
         )

dbt/include/snowflake/macros/relations/dynamic_table/describe.sql

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
             "database_name",
             "text",
             "target_lag",
-            "warehouse"
+            "warehouse",
+            "refresh_mode"
         from table(result_scan(last_query_id()))
     {%- endset %}
     {% set _dynamic_table = run_query(_dynamic_table_sql) %}

dbt/include/snowflake/macros/relations/dynamic_table/replace.sql

@@ -1,12 +1,18 @@
-{% macro snowflake__get_replace_dynamic_table_sql(relation, sql) %}
+{% macro snowflake__get_replace_dynamic_table_sql(relation, sql) -%}
+
+    {%- set dynamic_table = relation.from_config(config.model) -%}
 
     create or replace dynamic table {{ relation }}
-        target_lag = '{{ config.get("target_lag") }}'
-        warehouse = {{ config.get("snowflake_warehouse") }}
+        target_lag = '{{ dynamic_table.target_lag }}'
+        warehouse = {{ dynamic_table.snowflake_warehouse }}
+        {% if dynamic_table.refresh_mode %}
+        refresh_mode = {{ dynamic_table.refresh_mode }}
+        {% endif %}
+        {% if dynamic_table.initialize %}
+        initialize = {{ dynamic_table.initialize }}
+        {% endif %}
         as (
             {{ sql }}
         )
-    ;
-    {{ snowflake__refresh_dynamic_table(relation) }}
 
-{% endmacro %}
+{%- endmacro %}

tests/functional/adapter/dynamic_table_tests/files.py

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 {{ config(
     materialized='dynamic_table',
     snowflake_warehouse='DBT_TESTING',
-    target_lag='120        seconds',
+    target_lag='2        minutes',
+    refresh_mode='INCREMENTAL',
 ) }}
 select * from {{ ref('my_seed') }}
 """