move test_semver to common

[ChenyuLInx]

related to #dbt-labs/dbt-core#9961

Description

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guide and understand what's expected of me
• I have signed the CLA
• I have run this code in development and it appears to resolve the stated issue
• I have opened an issue to add/update docs, or docs changes are not required/relevant for this PR
• I have run changie new to create a changelog entry

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 64.57%. Comparing base (4c96366) to head (6fcd2cc).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #136      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   56.37%   64.57%   +8.19%     
==========================================
  Files          50       50              
  Lines        3088     3088              
==========================================
+ Hits         1741     1994     +253     
+ Misses       1347     1094     -253     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	64.57% <ø> (+8.19%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[QMalcolm]

Thanks for getting this moved over!