build

ci: switch to latest Ubuntu and Fedora #1562

Job	Run time
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-mini	4m 23s
fedora:41	53s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-stdatomic	22m 1s
ubuntu-24.04-clang-stdatomic	16m 19s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-debug+doc+examples+tests	25m 26s
ubuntu-24.04-clang-asan+doc+tests	36m 15s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-static-i386	15m 55s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-static-mingw	8m 11s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-shared-aarch64	31m 39s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-ppc64le	8m 58s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-riscv64	10m 4s
fedora:41-gcc	20m 13s
fedora:41-clang	21m 52s
	3h 42m 9s

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