build

ci: switch to latest Ubuntu and Fedora #1550

Job	Run time
fedora:40	48s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-mini	5m 13s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-stdatomic	17m 26s
ubuntu-24.04-clang-stdatomic	15m 56s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-debug+doc+examples+tests	23m 33s
ubuntu-24.04-clang-asan+doc+tests	36m 39s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-static-i386	18m 41s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-static-mingw	8m 1s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-shared-aarch64	29m 57s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-ppc64le	9m 52s
ubuntu-24.04-gcc-riscv64	10m 2s
fedora:40-gcc	20m 43s
fedora:40-clang	21m 27s
	3h 38m 18s

Provide feedback