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# 主要符号表 | ||
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$x$ 标量 | ||
$x$ 向量 | ||
$A$ 矩阵 | ||
$I$ 单位阵 | ||
$\mathcal{X}$ 样本空间或状态空间 | ||
$\mathcal{H}$ 假设空间 | ||
$\mathcal{D}$ 概率分布 | ||
$D$ 数据样本(数据集) | ||
$\mathbb{R}$ 实数集 | ||
$\mathbb{R}^+$ 正实数集 | ||
$\mathfrak{L}$ 学习算法 | ||
$(·,·,·)$ 行向量 | ||
$(;,;,)$ 列向量 | ||
$(·)^T$ 向量或矩阵转置 | ||
${\cdots}$ 集合 | ||
$[m]$ 集合 $\{1,\dots,m\}$ | ||
$|{\cdots}|$ 集合 ${\cdots}$ 中元素的个数 | ||
$\|·\|_p$ 范数, $p$ 缺省时为 $L_2$ 范数 | ||
$P()$, $P(·|·)$ 概率质量函数, 条件概率质量函数 | ||
$p(·)$, $p(·|·)$ 概率密度函数, 条件概率密度函数 | ||
$E_{.~\mathcal{D}}[f(·)]$ 函数 $f(·)$ 对 $·$ 在分布 $D$ 下的数学期望, 意义明确时将省略 $D$ 和(或)$·$ | ||
$\sup(·)$ 上确界 | ||
$\inf(·)$ 下确界 | ||
$\mathbb{I}(·)$ 指示函数, 在 $·$ 为真和假时分别取值为 $1, 0$ | ||
$\text{sign}(·)$ 符号函数, 在 $·<0,=0,>0$ 时分别取值为 $-1, 0, 1$ |