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Remove tx from pool when its score is lower than a configured value (h…
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…yperledger#7576)

* Remove tx from pool when its score is lower than a configured value

Signed-off-by: Fabio Di Fabio <[email protected]>

* Update besu/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/cli/options/TransactionPoolOptions.java

Co-authored-by: Stefan Pingel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Di Fabio <[email protected]>

* Check for below min score after the penalization

Signed-off-by: Fabio Di Fabio <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Fabio Di Fabio <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Stefan Pingel <[email protected]>
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fab-10 and pinges authored Sep 5, 2024
1 parent dad05d4 commit f0d2a66
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@

### Additions and Improvements
- Update Java and Gradle dependecies [#7571](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/pull/7571)
- Layered txpool: new options `--tx-pool-min-score` to remove a tx from pool when its score is lower than the specified value [#7576](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/pull/7576)

### Bug fixes
- Layered txpool: do not send notifications when moving tx between layers [#7539](https://github.com/hyperledger/besu/pull/7539)
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Expand Up @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ static class Layered {
private static final String TX_POOL_MAX_PRIORITIZED_BY_TYPE =
"--tx-pool-max-prioritized-by-type";
private static final String TX_POOL_MAX_FUTURE_BY_SENDER = "--tx-pool-max-future-by-sender";
private static final String TX_POOL_MIN_SCORE = "--tx-pool-min-score";

@CommandLine.Option(
names = {TX_POOL_LAYER_MAX_CAPACITY},
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -196,6 +197,15 @@ static class Layered {
"Max number of future pending transactions allowed for a single sender (default: ${DEFAULT-VALUE})",
arity = "1")
Integer txPoolMaxFutureBySender = TransactionPoolConfiguration.DEFAULT_MAX_FUTURE_BY_SENDER;

@CommandLine.Option(
names = {TX_POOL_MIN_SCORE},
paramLabel = "<Byte>",
description =
"Remove a pending transaction from the txpool if its score is lower than this value."
+ "Accepts values between -128 and 127 (default: ${DEFAULT-VALUE})",
arity = "1")
Byte minScore = TransactionPoolConfiguration.DEFAULT_TX_POOL_MIN_SCORE;
}

@CommandLine.ArgGroup(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -314,6 +324,7 @@ public static TransactionPoolOptions fromConfig(final TransactionPoolConfigurati
options.layeredOptions.txPoolMaxPrioritizedByType =
config.getMaxPrioritizedTransactionsByType();
options.layeredOptions.txPoolMaxFutureBySender = config.getMaxFutureBySender();
options.layeredOptions.minScore = config.getMinScore();
options.sequencedOptions.txPoolLimitByAccountPercentage =
config.getTxPoolLimitByAccountPercentage();
options.sequencedOptions.txPoolMaxSize = config.getTxPoolMaxSize();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -372,6 +383,7 @@ public TransactionPoolConfiguration toDomainObject() {
.maxPrioritizedTransactions(layeredOptions.txPoolMaxPrioritized)
.maxPrioritizedTransactionsByType(layeredOptions.txPoolMaxPrioritizedByType)
.maxFutureBySender(layeredOptions.txPoolMaxFutureBySender)
.minScore(layeredOptions.minScore)
.txPoolLimitByAccountPercentage(sequencedOptions.txPoolLimitByAccountPercentage)
.txPoolMaxSize(sequencedOptions.txPoolMaxSize)
.pendingTxRetentionPeriod(sequencedOptions.pendingTxRetentionPeriod)
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Expand Up @@ -418,6 +418,24 @@ public void maxPrioritizedTxsPerTypeWrongTxType() {
"WRONG_TYPE=1");
}

@Test
public void minScoreWorks() {
final byte minScore = -10;
internalTestSuccess(
config -> assertThat(config.getMinScore()).isEqualTo(minScore),
"--tx-pool-min-score",
Byte.toString(minScore));
}

@Test
public void minScoreNonByteValueReturnError() {
final var overflowMinScore = Integer.toString(-300);
internalTestFailure(
"Invalid value for option '--tx-pool-min-score': '" + overflowMinScore + "' is not a byte",
"--tx-pool-min-score",
overflowMinScore);
}

@Override
protected TransactionPoolConfiguration createDefaultDomainObject() {
return TransactionPoolConfiguration.DEFAULT;
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions besu/src/test/resources/everything_config.toml
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Expand Up @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ tx-pool-retention-hours=999
tx-pool-max-size=1234
tx-pool-limit-by-account-percentage=0.017
tx-pool-min-gas-price=1000
tx-pool-min-score=100

# Revert Reason
revert-reason-enabled=false
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Expand Up @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ enum Implementation {
Implementation DEFAULT_TX_POOL_IMPLEMENTATION = Implementation.LAYERED;
Set<Address> DEFAULT_PRIORITY_SENDERS = Set.of();
Wei DEFAULT_TX_POOL_MIN_GAS_PRICE = Wei.of(1000);
byte DEFAULT_TX_POOL_MIN_SCORE = -128;

TransactionPoolConfiguration DEFAULT = ImmutableTransactionPoolConfiguration.builder().build();

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -173,6 +174,11 @@ default Wei getMinGasPrice() {
return DEFAULT_TX_POOL_MIN_GAS_PRICE;
}

@Value.Default
default byte getMinScore() {
return DEFAULT_TX_POOL_MIN_SCORE;
}

@Value.Default
default TransactionPoolValidatorService getTransactionPoolValidatorService() {
return new TransactionPoolValidatorService() {
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Expand Up @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.eth.transactions.TransactionAddedResult.TRY_NEXT_LAYER;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.eth.transactions.layered.AddReason.MOVE;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.eth.transactions.layered.RemovalReason.LayerMoveReason.EVICTED;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.eth.transactions.layered.RemovalReason.PoolRemovalReason.BELOW_MIN_SCORE;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.eth.transactions.layered.RemovalReason.PoolRemovalReason.CONFIRMED;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.eth.transactions.layered.RemovalReason.PoolRemovalReason.CROSS_LAYER_REPLACED;
import static org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.eth.transactions.layered.RemovalReason.PoolRemovalReason.REPLACED;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -481,6 +482,9 @@ public void penalize(final PendingTransaction penalizedTransaction) {
if (pendingTransactions.containsKey(penalizedTransaction.getHash())) {
internalPenalize(penalizedTransaction);
metrics.incrementPenalized(penalizedTransaction, name());
if (penalizedTransaction.getScore() < poolConfig.getMinScore()) {
remove(penalizedTransaction, BELOW_MIN_SCORE);
}
} else {
nextLayer.penalize(penalizedTransaction);
}
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Expand Up @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
import org.hyperledger.besu.plugin.data.TransactionSelectionResult;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -316,7 +315,6 @@ public synchronized List<Transaction> getPriorityTransactions() {

@Override
public void selectTransactions(final PendingTransactions.TransactionSelector selector) {
final List<PendingTransaction> penalizedTransactions = new ArrayList<>();
final Set<Address> skipSenders = new HashSet<>();

final Map<Byte, List<SenderPendingTransactions>> candidateTxsByScore;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -356,7 +354,12 @@ public void selectTransactions(final PendingTransactions.TransactionSelector sel
}

if (selectionResult.penalize()) {
penalizedTransactions.add(candidatePendingTx);
ethScheduler.scheduleTxWorkerTask(
() -> {
synchronized (this) {
prioritizedTransactions.penalize(candidatePendingTx);
}
});
LOG.atTrace()
.setMessage("Transaction {} penalized")
.addArgument(candidatePendingTx::toTraceLog)
Expand All @@ -379,15 +382,6 @@ public void selectTransactions(final PendingTransactions.TransactionSelector sel
}
}
}

ethScheduler.scheduleTxWorkerTask(
() ->
penalizedTransactions.forEach(
penalizedTx -> {
synchronized (this) {
prioritizedTransactions.penalize(penalizedTx);
}
}));
}

@Override
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Expand Up @@ -52,25 +52,30 @@ enum RemovedFrom {
/** The reason why the tx has been removed from the pool */
enum PoolRemovalReason implements RemovalReason {
/** Tx removed since it is confirmed on chain, as part of an imported block. */
CONFIRMED(),
CONFIRMED,
/** Tx removed since it has been replaced by another one added in the same layer. */
REPLACED(),
REPLACED,
/** Tx removed since it has been replaced by another one added in another layer. */
CROSS_LAYER_REPLACED(),
CROSS_LAYER_REPLACED,
/** Tx removed when the pool is full, to make space for new incoming txs. */
DROPPED(),
DROPPED,
/**
* Tx removed since found invalid after it was added to the pool, for example during txs
* selection for a new block proposal.
*/
INVALIDATED(),
INVALIDATED,
/**
* Special case, when for a sender, discrepancies are found between the world state view and the
* pool view, then all the txs for this sender are removed and added again. Discrepancies, are
* rare, and can happen during a short windows when a new block is being imported and the world
* state being updated.
*/
RECONCILED();
RECONCILED,
/**
* When a pending tx is penalized its score is decreased, if at some point its score is lower
* than the configured minimum then the pending tx is removed from the pool.
*/
BELOW_MIN_SCORE;

private final String label;

Expand All @@ -95,22 +100,22 @@ enum LayerMoveReason implements RemovalReason {
* When the current layer is full, and this tx needs to be moved to the lower layer, in order to
* free space.
*/
EVICTED(),
EVICTED,
/**
* Specific to sequential layers, when a tx is removed because found invalid, then if the sender
* has other txs with higher nonce, then a gap is created, and since sequential layers do not
* permit gaps, txs following the invalid one need to be moved to lower layers.
*/
FOLLOW_INVALIDATED(),
FOLLOW_INVALIDATED,
/**
* When a tx is moved to the upper layer, since it satisfies all the requirement to be promoted.
*/
PROMOTED(),
PROMOTED,
/**
* When a tx is moved to the lower layer, since it, or a preceding one from the same sender,
* does not respect anymore the requisites to stay in this layer.
*/
DEMOTED();
DEMOTED;

private final String label;

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Expand Up @@ -74,12 +74,14 @@ public class LayersTest extends BaseTransactionPoolTest {
private static final int MAX_FUTURE_FOR_SENDER = 10;
private static final Wei BASE_FEE = Wei.ONE;
private static final Wei MIN_GAS_PRICE = BASE_FEE;
private static final byte MIN_SCORE = 125;

private static final TransactionPoolConfiguration DEFAULT_TX_POOL_CONFIG =
ImmutableTransactionPoolConfiguration.builder()
.maxPrioritizedTransactions(MAX_PRIO_TRANSACTIONS)
.maxPrioritizedTransactionsByType(Map.of(BLOB, 1))
.maxFutureBySender(MAX_FUTURE_FOR_SENDER)
.minScore(MIN_SCORE)
.pendingTransactionsLayerMaxCapacityBytes(
new PendingTransaction.Remote(
new BaseTransactionPoolTest().createEIP1559Transaction(0, KEYS1, 1))
Expand All @@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ public class LayersTest extends BaseTransactionPoolTest {
.maxPrioritizedTransactions(MAX_PRIO_TRANSACTIONS)
.maxPrioritizedTransactionsByType(Map.of(BLOB, 1))
.maxFutureBySender(MAX_FUTURE_FOR_SENDER)
.minScore(MIN_SCORE)
.pendingTransactionsLayerMaxCapacityBytes(
new PendingTransaction.Remote(
new BaseTransactionPoolTest().createEIP4844Transaction(0, KEYS1, 1, 1))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1293,7 +1296,17 @@ static Stream<Arguments> providerPenalized() {
.penalizeForSender(S2, 1)
.addForSender(S2, 2)
.expectedReadyForSenders(S1, 0, S1, 1, S2, 1)
.expectedSparseForSender(S2, 2)));
.expectedSparseForSender(S2, 2)),
Arguments.of(
new Scenario("remove below min score")
.addForSender(S1, 0) // score 127
.expectedPrioritizedForSender(S1, 0)
.penalizeForSender(S1, 0) // score 126
.expectedPrioritizedForSender(S1, 0)
.penalizeForSender(S1, 0) // score 125
.expectedPrioritizedForSender(S1, 0)
.penalizeForSender(S1, 0) // score 124, removed since decreased score < MIN_SCORE
.expectedPrioritizedForSenders()));
}

private static BlockHeader mockBlockHeader() {
Expand Down

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