Update to sdk v0.3.0 and v1 proto

[stevendborrelli]

Description of your changes

• Update to function-sdk-go:v0.3.0
• Update to crossplane-runtime v1.17.0
• Update imports to v1 protoBuf definitions from v1beta1
• Update tests to include new Target
• Update golangci-lint to 1.62.0
• Update go to 1.23.3

Fixes #135

Note that Crossplane-runtime v1.18.0 causes some breaking changes with function-sdk-go, which is why this PR only covers the upgrade to 1.17.0.

I have:

• Read and followed Crossplane's contribution process.
• Added or updated unit tests for my change.

[phisco]

🤔 functions were promoted to v1 in 1.17, so, if we bump to v1 will this work with Crossplane 1.16 which is supported until Feb 2025? should we hold back the upgrade to v1 until then or at least set the xp constraint in the meta package?

[jbw976]

@phisco I think that is handled under the covers by the SDK Serve() setting up a beta server as well and translating between the two:
https://github.com/crossplane/function-sdk-go/blob/main/sdk.go#L158

Added in crossplane/function-sdk-go#155

[phisco]

You are right, @jbw976, forgot about the automagic conversion 🎉 then LGTM!