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feat(store/v2): add support for iavl/v2 #22424

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feat(store/v2): add support for iavl/v2 #22424

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@kocubinski kocubinski commented Nov 4, 2024

Description

Adds support for iavl/v2 as a commitment backend.

Required for this work is to converge on a single sqlite library to use in both iavl/v2 and store/v2/storage/sqlite. store/v2/storage/sqlite has been migrated in this PR to github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite from github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3. bvinc is a bit more explicit, particularly around not hiding locking, so some changes were required to bring the implementation into alignment.


Author Checklist

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please add links to any relevant follow up issues.

I have...

  • included the correct type prefix in the PR title, you can find examples of the prefixes below:
  • confirmed ! in the type prefix if API or client breaking change
  • targeted the correct branch (see PR Targeting)
  • provided a link to the relevant issue or specification
  • reviewed "Files changed" and left comments if necessary
  • included the necessary unit and integration tests
  • added a changelog entry to CHANGELOG.md
  • updated the relevant documentation or specification, including comments for documenting Go code
  • confirmed all CI checks have passed

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I have...

  • confirmed the correct type prefix in the PR title
  • confirmed all author checklist items have been addressed
  • reviewed state machine logic, API design and naming, documentation is accurate, tests and test coverage

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new Tree struct for enhanced interaction with the commitment tree.
    • Added new methods for managing key-value pairs and retrieving version information in the Tree struct.
    • Implemented a new SQLite database connection model for improved concurrency and performance.
    • Added new test functions, including edge case handling for maximum values.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Enhanced error handling across various database operations.
  • Chores

    • Updated dependencies to ensure compatibility and performance improvements.
    • Removed outdated dependencies to streamline the project.

@kocubinski kocubinski requested review from a team and cool-develope as code owners November 4, 2024 21:56
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 200f7dd and 2f7ef1e.

📝 Walkthrough
📝 Walkthrough
📝 Walkthrough
📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The pull request includes updates to multiple go.mod files across various modules, primarily focusing on dependency management. Notable changes include the addition of the indirect dependency github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1, the removal of github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3, and updates to the version of github.com/google/btree. Additionally, a new file tree.go has been introduced, implementing a Tree struct with various methods for interacting with an IAVL tree and SQLite database.

Changes

File Change Summary
runtime/v2/go.mod - Added indirect dependency: github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1
- Updated: github.com/google/btree v1.1.2 to v1.1.3
- Removed: github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
server/v2/cometbft/go.mod - Added indirect dependency: github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1
- Removed: github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
server/v2/go.mod - Added indirect dependency: github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1
- Updated: github.com/google/btree v1.1.2 to v1.1.3
- Removed: github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
simapp/v2/go.mod - Removed: github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3
- Added: github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1
store/v2/go.mod - Added direct dependency: github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1
- Updated: github.com/cosmos/iavl to v1.3.0
- Added: github.com/cosmos/iavl/v2 v2.0.0-20241104195329-835276bdf831
- Added indirect dependencies: github.com/aybabtme/uniplot, github.com/dustin/go-humanize, github.com/kocubinski/costor-api
- Updated: github.com/google/btree v1.1.2 to v1.1.3
- Added replace directive for cosmossdk.io/core
store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go - Added Tree struct with methods for managing an IAVL tree and SQLite database.
store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go - Updated Batch struct to use *sqlite3.Conn instead of *sql.DB and added concurrency control.
store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go - Updated Database struct to use *sqlite3.Conn and changed connection handling methods.
store/v2/storage/sqlite/db_test.go - Changed temporary directory for SQLite database from dynamic to fixed path.
store/v2/storage/sqlite/iterator.go - Updated iterator implementation to use *sqlite3.Stmt instead of *sql.Stmt and simplified logic.

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels

C:x/upgrade, C:orm, C:x/accounts, C:x/authz, C:x/bank, C:x/gov, C:x/slashing, C:x/distribution, C:x/mint, C:x/params, C:x/evidence, C:x/feegrant, C:x/group, C:x/nft, C:x/consensus, C:x/circuit, C:x/protocolpool, C:x/epochs, C:x/accounts/lockup, C:x/accounts/multisig, backport/v0.52.x

Suggested reviewers

  • lucaslopezf
  • facundomedica
  • testinginprod
  • sontrinh16
  • akhilkumarpilli

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@kocubinski your pull request is missing a changelog!

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Actionable comments posted: 14

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (10)
store/v2/go.mod (1)

Line range hint 3-3: Invalid Go version specified.

The go.mod file specifies Go version 1.23 which hasn't been released yet. The latest stable version is Go 1.22.

-go 1.23
+go 1.22
runtime/v2/go.mod (1)

Line range hint 3-3: Invalid Go version specified

The go.mod file specifies go 1.23, but this version does not exist yet (latest stable is 1.22). This could cause build issues.

-go 1.23
+go 1.22
store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (1)

58-63: Unnecessary transaction initiation in Reset() method

Starting a new transaction with b.db.Begin() in the Reset() method may lead to redundant or nested transactions, which can cause unexpected behavior. Transaction management should be consistent and centralized.

Consider removing the transaction initiation from the Reset() method if it's not required, and ensure that transactions are properly managed in the Write() method or other appropriate locations.

Apply this diff to remove the unnecessary transaction initiation:

 func (b *Batch) Reset() error {
 	b.ops = nil
 	b.ops = make([]batchOp, 0)
 	b.size = 0

-	err := b.db.Begin()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}

 	return nil
 }
store/v2/storage/sqlite/iterator.go (4)

88-91: Handle Iterator Stepping Errors Appropriately

The use of itr.statement.Step() correctly handles advancing the iterator. However, consider whether additional context in the error message would be beneficial for debugging purposes.

You might enhance the error message by including information about the current state or the query being executed.


135-137: Simplify the Logic in Valid() Method

The Valid() method contains a redundant check that can be simplified for clarity.

Apply this diff to simplify the method:

 func (itr *iterator) Valid() bool {
-	if !itr.valid {
-		return itr.valid
-	}
+	if !itr.valid {
+		return false
+	}
 
 	// if key is at the end or past it, consider it invalid
 	if end := itr.end; end != nil {
 		if bytes.Compare(end, itr.Key()) <= 0 {
 			itr.valid = false
-			return itr.valid
+			return false
 		}
 	}
 
 	return true
 }

151-157: Consider Error Handling Enhancements in Next() Method

In the Next() method, after calling itr.statement.Step(), you set itr.valid to false if an error occurs or there are no more rows. Ensure that this behavior aligns with the expected iterator semantics, and consider whether additional error logging or handling is necessary.

Would you like assistance in reviewing the error handling logic to ensure robustness?


Line range hint 169-173: Check for Potential Scan Errors in parseRow()

In the parseRow() method, the error handling correctly sets itr.err and itr.valid. Consider whether additional context could be added to the error message to aid in debugging.

You might include information about the expected data types or the current row number if applicable.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (3)

Line range hint 117-152: Avoid using named return parameters unless necessary

The use of named return parameters in GetLatestVersion is generally discouraged unless they provide significant clarity or are required for deferred error handling.

Consider removing named return parameters for clarity:

-func (db *Database) GetLatestVersion() (version uint64, err error) {
+func (db *Database) GetLatestVersion() (uint64, error) {

Adjust the function body to return values explicitly.


Line range hint 237-293: Ensure transaction rollback on error in Prune method

In the deferred function, if an error occurs during db.storage.Commit(), the transaction may not be properly rolled back.

Adjust the deferred function to handle commit errors and ensure rollback:

	defer func() {
		if err != nil {
+			if rbErr := db.storage.Rollback(); rbErr != nil {
+				err = fmt.Errorf("%v; additionally failed to rollback transaction: %w", err, rbErr)
+			}
		}
	}()

389-417: Avoid duplicated code between GetLatestVersion and getPruneHeight

Both functions perform similar actions to retrieve a single value from the database. Consider refactoring to eliminate duplication.

Extract a helper function to handle single-value queries.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yml
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e0f644b and ee21c4a.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (5)
  • runtime/v2/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
  • server/v2/cometbft/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
  • server/v2/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
  • simapp/v2/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
  • store/v2/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
📒 Files selected for processing (10)
  • runtime/v2/go.mod (2 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/go.mod (1 hunks)
  • server/v2/go.mod (2 hunks)
  • simapp/v2/go.mod (1 hunks)
  • store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go (1 hunks)
  • store/v2/go.mod (4 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (4 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (13 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/db_test.go (1 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/iterator.go (6 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (5)
store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

store/v2/storage/sqlite/iterator.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

🔇 Additional comments (17)
store/v2/go.mod (3)

Line range hint 30-49: Review indirect dependency changes.

The changes align with the PR objective of standardizing SQLite library usage:

  • Added bvinc/go-sqlite-lite related dependencies
  • Removed mattn/go-sqlite3 dependencies

10-17: Verify IAVL version compatibility.

The changes introduce both IAVL v1 and v2 as direct dependencies. While this aligns with the PR objective to add iavl/v2 support, we should ensure that both versions can coexist without conflicts.

✅ Verification successful

IAVL version coexistence verified as safe

The codebase shows a clean separation between IAVL v1 and v2 usage:

  • IAVL v1 is used in existing store implementations (store/iavl/, store/rootmulti/)
  • IAVL v2 is isolated to new v2 store implementation (store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/)
  • No file imports both versions simultaneously except go.mod and go.sum
  • The only shared file showing both versions (store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go) only imports v2
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for potential version conflicts or issues in dependent modules

# Test 1: Check if other modules also use both IAVL versions
echo "Checking IAVL usage across modules..."
fd -t f "go.mod" --exec rg "github.com/cosmos/iavl"

# Test 2: Check for any replace directives for IAVL
echo "Checking IAVL replace directives..."
fd -t f "go.mod" --exec rg "replace.*github.com/cosmos/iavl"

Length of output: 1856


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check for actual usage patterns of IAVL v1 and v2 in the codebase

# Check for imports and usage of IAVL v1
echo "Checking IAVL v1 imports and usage..."
rg "\"github.com/cosmos/iavl\"" -A 2

# Check for imports and usage of IAVL v2
echo "Checking IAVL v2 imports and usage..."
rg "\"github.com/cosmos/iavl/v2\"" -A 2

# Check for any potential import conflicts in the same files
echo "Checking for files using both versions..."
rg -l "github.com/cosmos/iavl/v2" | xargs rg -l "github.com/cosmos/iavl"

Length of output: 2173


72-72: Verify local core module replacement.

The replace directive points to a relative path. This is common in monorepo setups but we should verify the path exists.

✅ Verification successful

Core module replacement verified successfully

The core module exists at the correct relative path ../../core from store/v2 and contains a valid Go module definition. The replace directive in store/v2/go.mod pointing to ../../core is correct and functional.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the existence of the core module

# Test: Check if the core module exists at the specified path
if [ -d "../../core" ] && [ -f "../../core/go.mod" ]; then
    echo "Core module found and verified"
    cat "../../core/go.mod" | head -n 3
else
    echo "Error: Core module not found at ../../core"
    exit 1
fi

Length of output: 127


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's first check the actual path relative to the repository root
pwd

# Find the core directory and its go.mod file anywhere in the repository
echo "Searching for core/go.mod files:"
fd -t f "go.mod" -p "core/go.mod"

# List all go.mod files to understand the repository structure
echo -e "\nAll go.mod files in the repository:"
fd -t f "go.mod"

Length of output: 1369


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the current working directory relative to store/v2
cd store/v2 2>/dev/null && pwd

# Check if core exists relative to store/v2
if [ -d "../../core" ]; then
  echo "Core directory exists relative to store/v2"
  echo "Contents of core/go.mod:"
  cat "../../core/go.mod" | head -n 5
else
  echo "Core directory does not exist at ../../core relative to store/v2"
fi

# Show the directory structure to understand the paths
echo -e "\nDirectory structure from store/v2:"
ls -la ../../core 2>/dev/null || echo "Cannot access ../../core"

Length of output: 2024

runtime/v2/go.mod (2)

37-37: LGTM: SQLite library migration

The addition of github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite aligns with the PR objectives to standardize SQLite library usage across the codebase. The chosen library provides better explicit locking mechanisms.


52-52: Verify btree version update compatibility

The update of github.com/google/btree from v1.1.2 to v1.1.3 needs verification to ensure no breaking changes.

✅ Verification successful

Let me analyze the btree version update by checking the changelog and actual usage.


Let me check the actual btree usage in the memdb implementation to understand the impact.


Let me check the changelog between btree v1.1.2 and v1.1.3 to understand the changes.


Based on the analysis of the code and version update:

  1. The btree package is only used in the in-memory database implementation (MemDB) in store/v2/db/memdb.go
  2. The update is a minor version bump (v1.1.2 to v1.1.3) which indicates backward compatibility
  3. The MemDB implementation uses only the core btree functionality (New, Get, Has, ReplaceOrInsert, Delete, Ascend, Descend, etc.) which are stable APIs in the btree package
  4. The usage pattern is straightforward and doesn't rely on any advanced or potentially changed features

The update from btree v1.1.2 to v1.1.3 is safe and compatible

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for potential breaking changes in btree v1.1.3

# Test: Look for any changes in method signatures or behavior
rg -A 5 "func.*btree" 

# Test: Check if there are any existing usages that might be affected
rg "github.com/google/btree"

Length of output: 277616


Script:

# Check actual btree usage in code
rg -B 3 -A 3 "github.com/google/btree" . --type go

Length of output: 324


Script:

# Check memdb implementation using btree
cat ./store/v2/db/memdb.go

Length of output: 10805


Script:

# Get the changelog or commit history between v1.1.2 and v1.1.3
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/btree/master/CHANGELOG.md || \
(cd /tmp && git clone https://github.com/google/btree.git && cd btree && git log v1.1.2..v1.1.3 --oneline)

Length of output: 91

server/v2/go.mod (2)

50-50: LGTM: SQLite library migration.

The addition of github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite and removal of github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 aligns with the PR objectives to standardize the SQLite library implementation. The chosen library's explicit locking mechanisms should provide better control over concurrent database access.


67-67: Verify compatibility with updated btree version.

The indirect dependency update of github.com/google/btree from v1.1.2 to v1.1.3 should be verified for compatibility with the new SQLite implementation.

✅ Verification successful

Let me search for actual btree usage in the codebase to verify if there are any direct dependencies that could be affected by the version update.


No compatibility concerns with btree v1.1.3 update

The codebase uses btree in a way that is compatible with the v1.1.3 update. The changes between v1.1.2 and v1.1.3 were minor and did not introduce breaking changes. The main usage patterns found in the codebase:

  • Basic BTree operations (Get, Set, Delete) in store/v2/db/memdb.go
  • Generic BTreeG usage in server/v2/stf/branch and store/cachekv/internal
  • Simple btree.Map usage in schema/testing and collections packages

All these patterns remain fully supported in v1.1.3 with no API changes.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for any breaking changes in btree v1.1.3 that might affect the codebase

# Test: Search for btree usage patterns that might be affected by the version update
rg -A 5 'github.com/google/btree'

# Test: Look for any direct btree.New() calls or type assertions
ast-grep --pattern 'btree.New($$$)'

Length of output: 44907


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for actual btree usage patterns in the code
rg -A 5 "btree\." 

# Specifically look for btree type declarations and initializations
ast-grep --pattern 'btree.$_'

Length of output: 15613

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db_test.go (1)

Line range hint 1-217: Test coverage looks comprehensive.

The test suite effectively covers the key functionality:

  • Basic storage operations
  • Iterator behavior including reverse iteration
  • Concurrent write operations
  • Concurrent write and pruning scenarios
  • Edge cases and error conditions
server/v2/cometbft/go.mod (1)

63-63: Verify SQLite library standardization across modules.

The addition of github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite aligns with the PR objective of standardizing SQLite library usage. However, we should ensure this transition is complete across all affected modules.

Let's verify the SQLite library standardization:

✅ Verification successful

Based on the go.mod files analysis, I can see that the SQLite library transition is consistent across the codebase. The following modules have adopted github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite:

  1. server/v2/cometbft/go.mod
  2. simapp/v2/go.mod
  3. store/v2/go.mod
  4. runtime/v2/go.mod
  5. server/v2/go.mod

Let's verify the actual SQLite usage in the code to ensure complete transition:


SQLite library transition is complete and consistent

The verification confirms that the SQLite library transition is complete and properly implemented:

  1. All SQLite-related code in store/v2/storage/sqlite/ consistently uses github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite/sqlite3
  2. No references to the old mattn/go-sqlite3 library were found in the codebase
  3. The only other SQL usage is in the postgres indexer which correctly uses the standard database/sql package
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for any remaining references to the old SQLite library
# and confirm consistent usage of the new one across all Go modules

echo "Checking for any remaining mattn/go-sqlite3 references..."
rg "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"

echo "Verifying bvinc/go-sqlite-lite usage in all relevant modules..."
fd -e mod -x grep -l "github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite"

Length of output: 453


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the actual usage of SQLite libraries in the codebase
# to ensure the transition is complete

echo "Checking SQLite imports in Go files..."
rg "import.*sqlite" -A 5 -B 5

echo "Checking direct SQLite usage patterns..."
rg "sql\.(Open|OpenDB).*sqlite"

Length of output: 243


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check for SQLite-related code more broadly
echo "Checking for SQLite-related code patterns..."
rg -i "sqlite" -t go -A 5 -B 5

echo "Checking go.mod files content for SQLite-related dependencies..."
fd -e mod -x cat {} \; -x echo "---"

Length of output: 338463


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for SQLite-related imports and usage patterns
echo "Checking SQLite imports and usage..."
rg -t go "github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite|github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" -A 2 -B 2

echo "Checking SQLite-related function calls..."
rg -t go "sql\.(Open|OpenDB)|sqlite3?\.(Open|Connect)"

Length of output: 1287

simapp/v2/go.mod (1)

82-82: LGTM: SQLite library standardization

The addition of github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite aligns with the PR objective of standardizing SQLite library usage across the codebase.

Let's verify this standardization across other modules:

✅ Verification successful

SQLite library standardization verified across modules

The verification confirms successful standardization of SQLite library usage:

  • github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1 is consistently used across all relevant modules:
    • simapp/v2
    • store/v2
    • server/v2
    • server/v2/cometbft
    • runtime/v2
  • No instances of github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 were found in any go.mod files
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify SQLite library standardization across modules
# Expected: bvinc/go-sqlite-lite should be present and mattn/go-sqlite3 should be absent

echo "Checking for new SQLite library usage:"
rg "github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite" --type go-mod

echo -e "\nChecking for old SQLite library usage (should be empty):"
rg "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" --type go-mod

Length of output: 375


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a different approach to find go.mod files and check SQLite dependencies
echo "Searching for go.mod files with SQLite libraries:"
fd "go.mod" --type f --exec grep -l "github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite\|github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" {} \;

echo -e "\nChecking contents of found go.mod files:"
fd "go.mod" --type f --exec sh -c 'echo "\n=== {} ==="; grep -A1 -B1 "github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite\|github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" {} || true' \;

Length of output: 2897

store/v2/storage/sqlite/iterator.go (4)

10-11: Import Statement Correctly Added

The import statement for the new SQLite library github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite/sqlite3 is correctly added and appropriately grouped.


18-18: Update Iterator Struct with New Statement Type

The statement field in the iterator struct is updated to use *sqlite3.Stmt, aligning with the new SQLite library's types.


77-80: Ensure Binding Parameters Match SQL Query Placeholders

When binding parameters using stmt.Bind(queryArgs...), ensure that the number of placeholders in the SQL query matches the number of elements in queryArgs. Mismatches could lead to runtime errors or unexpected behavior.

To confirm that the placeholders and arguments are correctly matched, you can review the SQL statement and the queryArgs slice.


35-35: ⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid Casting from uint64 to int64 to Prevent Potential Overflow

Casting version from uint64 to int64 may lead to negative values or overflow issues when dealing with very large version numbers exceeding math.MaxInt64. This could cause unexpected behavior in the SQL query.

Consider the following solutions:

  • Solution 1 (preferred): Modify the database schema to store version numbers as unsigned integers, if supported, to match the uint64 type.
  • Solution 2: Add a check to ensure that version does not exceed math.MaxInt64 before casting, and handle the error appropriately if it does.

To verify if any version numbers exceed math.MaxInt64 in the codebase, you can run the following script:

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (3)

165-167: Check for errors when setting the latest version

While locking is correctly applied, consider handling possible errors from db.storage.Exec.

Ensure that the SetLatestVersion method handles all potential errors:

	err := db.storage.Exec(reservedUpsertStmt, reservedStoreKey, keyLatestHeight, int64(version), 0, int64(version))
+if err != nil {
+	return fmt.Errorf("failed to set latest version: %w", err)
+}

202-222: Handle possible SQL errors and edge cases in Get method

Ensure all errors from SQL operations are checked and handled appropriately, and consider the implications of the tombstone logic.

Review error handling for stmt.Bind, stmt.Step, and stmt.Scan to ensure robustness.


127-132: ⚠️ Potential issue

Prevent error overwriting in deferred function

Assigning to the named return variable err within a deferred function can overwrite any existing errors, potentially causing loss of important error information.

Modify the deferred function to wrap the error without overwriting the original:

	defer func(stmt *sqlite3.Stmt) {
		if cErr := stmt.Close(); cErr != nil {
			err = fmt.Errorf("failed to close GetLatestVersion statement: %w", cErr)
		}
	}(stmt)

Alternatively, log the close error if it's less critical.

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

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Actionable comments posted: 15

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (13)
store/v2/go.mod (1)

Line range hint 3-3: Invalid Go version specified

The module specifies go 1.23 which is not yet released. The latest stable version of Go is 1.22.

Please update to a released version:

-go 1.23
+go 1.22
store/v2/storage/sqlite/db_test.go (1)

Line range hint 1-100: Consider adding specific tests for SQLite driver features.

While the test coverage is generally good, consider adding tests for:

  1. SQLite locking mechanisms specific to the bvinc/go-sqlite-lite driver
  2. Verification of proper cleanup after test completion
  3. Connection handling under concurrent load

Would you like me to help generate additional test cases for these scenarios?

store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go (4)

99-100: Name the parameter in the PausePruning method

The parameter in the PausePruning method is unnamed. According to the Uber Go Style Guide, all parameters should be named for clarity, even if they are not used. This improves code readability and consistency.

Apply this diff to name the parameter:

-func (t *Tree) PausePruning(bool) {}
+func (t *Tree) PausePruning(enable bool) {}

54-60: Address the TODO: Fix LoadVersion behavior in IAVL v2

The LoadVersion method contains a TODO comment indicating that there is an issue when loading version 0. This might cause unexpected behavior if version 0 is a valid version in certain contexts. Consider resolving this TODO by implementing the necessary fix or providing a clear explanation of the limitation.

Would you like assistance in addressing this TODO or would you like me to open a GitHub issue to track this task?


23-30: Consider renaming the variable sql to avoid confusion

In the NewTree function, the variable sql is used to store the SQLite database connection. Since sql is commonly associated with the standard library package database/sql, using it as a variable name may cause confusion. Consider renaming the variable to db or sqliteDB for better clarity.

Apply this diff to rename the variable:

-func NewTree(treeOptions iavl.TreeOptions, dbOptions iavl.SqliteDbOptions, pool *iavl.NodePool) (*Tree, error) {
-	sql, err := iavl.NewSqliteDb(pool, dbOptions)
+func NewTree(treeOptions iavl.TreeOptions, dbOptions iavl.SqliteDbOptions, pool *iavl.NodePool) (*Tree, error) {
+	db, err := iavl.NewSqliteDb(pool, dbOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	tree := iavl.NewTree(sql, pool, treeOptions)
+	tree := iavl.NewTree(db, pool, treeOptions)
 	return &Tree{tree: tree}, nil
 }

32-104: Add documentation comments to exported methods

The exported methods of the Tree struct lack documentation comments. According to Go conventions and the Uber Go Style Guide, all exported functions and methods should have comments explaining their purpose and usage. This enhances code readability and helps other developers understand the functionality.

Would you consider adding appropriate documentation comments to each exported method?

store/v2/storage/sqlite/iterator.go (4)

Line range hint 135-142: Simplify and correct the Valid method logic.

The Valid method should accurately reflect the iterator's state. Ensure that it doesn't return true when the iterator has become invalid due to reaching the end.

Consider refactoring the Valid method:

if !itr.valid {
    return false
}

if end := itr.end; end != nil {
    if bytes.Compare(end, itr.Key()) <= 0 {
        itr.valid = false
-       return itr.valid
+       return false
    }
}

return true

This makes the return values explicit and improves readability.


77-80: Ensure statement is properly closed on error during binding.

The error handling when binding parameters should reliably close the statement to prevent resource leaks.

Consider checking the error from stmt.Close():

err = stmt.Bind(queryArgs...)
if err != nil {
-   _ = stmt.Close()
+   closeErr := stmt.Close()
+   if closeErr != nil {
+       return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to close statement after bind error: %w; original error: %v", closeErr, err)
+   }
    return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to bind SQL iterator query arguments: %w", err)
}

This ensures that any errors during closure are also captured and reported.


10-11: Organize imports according to style guidelines.

Imports should be grouped and separated into standard library imports, third-party imports, and local package imports.

Reorganize the imports for clarity:

import (
    "bytes"
    "database/sql"
    "fmt"
    "slices"
    "strings"

-   "github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite/sqlite3"

    corestore "cosmossdk.io/core/store"
+   
+   "github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite/sqlite3"
)

This improves readability and maintains consistency with the Uber Golang style guide.


25-25: Function documentation is missing.

Public functions should have a comment describing their purpose and usage.

Add a comment for the newIterator function:

+ // newIterator creates a new iterator for the given parameters.
func newIterator(db *Database, storeKey []byte, version uint64, start, end []byte, reverse bool) (*iterator, error) {

This enhances the maintainability of the codebase.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (3)

52-54: Consider renaming 'storage' to 'conn' for clarity.

In the Database struct, the field storage *sqlite3.Conn may be better named conn or dbConn to clearly indicate that it holds a database connection, improving code readability.


109-114: Avoid opening a new connection for each batch.

In the NewBatch method, a new database connection is opened for each batch. This can lead to resource exhaustion and decreased performance due to the overhead of establishing connections.

Consider reusing the existing connection or implementing a connection pool to manage multiple connections efficiently.


238-239: Review the necessity of writeLock for concurrency control.

The use of writeLock *sync.Mutex suggests that sqlite3.Conn may not be safe for concurrent writes. Confirm whether the SQLite driver handles concurrency internally or if external synchronization is required.

Consider documenting the concurrency model or exploring alternative approaches if the mutex is unnecessary or could lead to performance bottlenecks.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yml
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e0f644b and ee21c4a.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (5)
  • runtime/v2/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
  • server/v2/cometbft/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
  • server/v2/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
  • simapp/v2/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
  • store/v2/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
📒 Files selected for processing (10)
  • runtime/v2/go.mod (2 hunks)
  • server/v2/cometbft/go.mod (1 hunks)
  • server/v2/go.mod (2 hunks)
  • simapp/v2/go.mod (1 hunks)
  • store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go (1 hunks)
  • store/v2/go.mod (4 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (4 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (13 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/db_test.go (1 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/iterator.go (6 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (5)
store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db_test.go (2)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.


Pattern **/*_test.go: "Assess the unit test code assessing sufficient code coverage for the changes associated in the pull request"

store/v2/storage/sqlite/iterator.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

🔇 Additional comments (12)
store/v2/go.mod (4)

30-30: Review indirect dependency additions

New indirect dependencies have been added:

  • github.com/aybabtme/uniplot: Plotting library
  • github.com/dustin/go-humanize: Human-readable numbers
  • github.com/kocubinski/costor-api: Custom API

These seem to be pulled in by the IAVL v2 dependency. While they don't directly affect the codebase, it's good to be aware of the additional dependencies being introduced.

Also applies to: 38-38, 49-49


71-72: Verify local development setup

The replace directive for the core module is pointing to a relative path. This is typically used for local development and testing.

#!/bin/bash
# Verify the core module exists at the specified path
if [ -d "../../core" ]; then
    echo "Core module found at ../../core"
    cat ../../core/go.mod 2>/dev/null
else
    echo "Warning: Core module not found at ../../core"
fi

10-10: Verify SQLite library migration completeness

The PR objectives mention migrating from mattn/go-sqlite3 to bvinc/go-sqlite-lite. Let's verify that all SQLite-related code has been updated to use the new library.

✅ Verification successful

Let me try a different search approach to verify the SQLite library migration.


SQLite migration is complete and consistent

The codebase shows a complete migration to bvinc/go-sqlite-lite. All SQLite-related code consistently uses the new library through the github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite/sqlite3 import. There are no references to the old mattn/go-sqlite3 library, and the implementation in store/v2/storage/sqlite/ package properly uses the new library's APIs.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for any remaining references to the old SQLite library
rg "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"

# Check for the new SQLite library usage
rg "github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite"

Length of output: 122


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for SQLite-related imports and usage patterns
rg -i "sqlite" --type go

# Look for database connection/initialization code
ast-grep --pattern 'sql.Open($$$)'

Length of output: 4174


10-10: Verify IAVL version compatibility

The changes introduce both IAVL v1 and v2 as direct dependencies. While this might be intentional for migration purposes, we should ensure that:

  1. Both versions can coexist without conflicts
  2. There's a clear migration path from v1 to v2

Also applies to: 14-15

✅ Verification successful

Let me analyze the IAVL version usage in the codebase to verify compatibility and migration concerns.


Let me check one more aspect to understand the IAVL v2 implementation details.


IAVL v1 and v2 coexistence is properly managed

Based on the analysis of the codebase:

  1. IAVL v2 is cleanly isolated in store/v2/commitment/iavlv2 package with a proper abstraction layer
  2. IAVL v1 (v1.3.0) is used as an indirect dependency in various x/ modules
  3. IAVL v2 is only used in store/v2, indicating a clear separation of concerns
  4. The implementation shows proper version handling and compatibility considerations

The coexistence is intentional and well-structured, with v2 being introduced alongside v1 in a way that prevents conflicts. The migration path is clear - v2 is being introduced in the new store/v2 package while maintaining backward compatibility with v1 in existing modules.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for potential version conflicts or migration code
rg -A 5 "github.com/cosmos/iavl/v2"
rg -A 5 "github.com/cosmos/iavl v1"

Length of output: 43279


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for IAVL v1 to v2 migration code and usage patterns
rg -A 5 "iavl.Migration" 
rg -A 5 "MigrateStore"
rg -A 5 "store/v2/commitment/iavlv2"

Length of output: 14372


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check IAVL v2 implementation and usage
cat store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go

Length of output: 2370

runtime/v2/go.mod (2)

37-37: LGTM: SQLite library migration.

The addition of bvinc/go-sqlite-lite and removal of mattn/go-sqlite3 aligns with the PR objective to converge on a single SQLite library with explicit locking mechanisms.


52-52: Verify the impact of btree version update.

The minor version bump of google/btree from v1.1.2 to v1.1.3 might introduce changes that could affect performance or behavior.

✅ Verification successful

Let me check the actual usage of btree in the codebase to better understand the impact.


Let me check the changelog between v1.1.2 and v1.1.3 by looking at the commit history since the GitHub API didn't return the release notes.


The btree v1.1.3 update is safe to proceed with

The update from v1.1.2 to v1.1.3 contains a single bugfix for copy-on-write operations during item removal in cloned trees. After reviewing the codebase, the MemDB implementation uses basic btree operations (Get, Has, ReplaceOrInsert, Delete) and doesn't utilize tree cloning functionality, so this bugfix doesn't impact the current usage.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for breaking changes or significant updates in google/btree

# Test: Look for changelog entries between v1.1.2 and v1.1.3
gh api repos/google/btree/releases | jq -r '.[] | select(.tag_name == "v1.1.3") | .body'

# Test: Search for btree usage in the codebase to assess impact
rg --type go 'github.com/google/btree'

Length of output: 177


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check how btree is used in memdb.go
cat store/v2/db/memdb.go

Length of output: 10803


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Get the commit history between v1.1.2 and v1.1.3
gh api repos/google/btree/compare/v1.1.2...v1.1.3 | jq -r '.commits[] | "* " + .commit.message'

Length of output: 242

server/v2/go.mod (1)

67-67: LGTM: Minor version update for btree.

The update of github.com/google/btree from v1.1.2 to v1.1.3 is a minor version bump, which typically includes bug fixes and improvements while maintaining backward compatibility.

server/v2/cometbft/go.mod (1)

63-63: LGTM: SQLite library migration

The addition of github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1 aligns with the PR objective to migrate from mattn/go-sqlite3. The version is consistent with other module updates.

Let's verify the SQLite library migration across all modules:

✅ Verification successful

SQLite library migration verified successfully

The verification confirms:

  • Complete removal of mattn/go-sqlite3 with no remaining references
  • Consistent version v0.6.1 of bvinc/go-sqlite-lite across all modules:
    • simapp/v2
    • server/v2/cometbft
    • store/v2 (direct dependency)
    • server/v2
    • runtime/v2
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for any remaining references to the old SQLite library
# and verify consistent versions of the new library across all modules

echo "Checking for any remaining mattn/go-sqlite3 references..."
rg "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"

echo "Verifying bvinc/go-sqlite-lite versions across modules..."
fd -e mod | xargs rg "github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite"

Length of output: 679

simapp/v2/go.mod (1)

82-82: SQLite library migration looks good.

The addition of github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1 aligns with the PR objective to standardize SQLite usage across iavl/v2 and store/v2/storage/sqlite components.

Let's verify the SQLite library usage across the codebase:

✅ Verification successful

SQLite library migration is complete and consistent

The verification shows a clean migration from mattn/go-sqlite3 to bvinc/go-sqlite-lite:

  • No references to the old library (mattn/go-sqlite3) remain in the codebase
  • The new library is properly imported in all SQLite-related code under store/v2/storage/sqlite/
  • All v2 modules (simapp, store, runtime, server) consistently use the same version (v0.6.1)
  • Implementation in store/v2/storage/sqlite/ correctly uses the new library's explicit locking mechanisms
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify SQLite library usage and potential conflicts
# Test 1: Check for any remaining references to the old SQLite library
rg "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"

# Test 2: Find all files using the new SQLite library to ensure proper migration
rg "github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite"

# Test 3: Look for SQLite-related code that might need updates
rg -g '*.go' -i "sqlite"

Length of output: 5870

store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (1)

79-81: Proper use of mutex for thread safety in Write method

Good job on locking the mutex at the beginning of the Write method and deferring the unlock. This ensures thread safety during write operations and aligns with concurrency best practices.

store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go (1)

54-60: ⚠️ Potential issue

Validate version numbers to prevent potential overflows

In methods like LoadVersion, GetProof, Get, and Prune, version numbers are cast from uint64 to int64. This could lead to incorrect behavior or panic if the version number exceeds the maximum value of int64. Consider adding validation to ensure that the provided version does not exceed math.MaxInt64 before casting.

Run the following script to check for version numbers exceeding int64 limits:

Also applies to: 72-75, 76-81, 95-97

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (1)

356-371: ⚠️ Potential issue

Handle errors properly when iterating over result set in PrintRowsDebug.

Currently, if an error occurs during stmt.Step(), the loop continues without handling it, which may lead to unexpected behavior.

Apply this diff to handle errors correctly:

for {
	hasRow, err := stmt.Step()
	if err != nil {
		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to step through SQL rows: %w", err))
	}
	if !hasRow {
		break
	}
	// Existing code to scan and process the row
}

Ensure that any error during Step() halts the iteration and reports the issue.

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ require (
github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.5.5 // indirect
github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1 // indirect
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💡 Codebase verification

Consider using a more actively maintained SQLite library

The current choice of github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1 raises several concerns:

Consider evaluating alternative SQLite libraries with explicit locking mechanisms that are actively maintained, such as:

  • modernc.org/sqlite
  • github.com/glebarez/go-sqlite
🔗 Analysis chain

Verify the SQLite library migration.

The addition of github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite v0.6.1 aligns with the PR objective to migrate from mattn/go-sqlite3. However, let's verify if v0.6.1 is the latest stable version and if there are any known issues.


Let me gather more information about the issues and the repository activity.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for the latest version of go-sqlite-lite and any potential issues
# Expected: Latest version information and any relevant issues

# Get the latest release version
echo "Latest release version:"
gh release list --repo bvinc/go-sqlite-lite --limit 1

# Check for open issues related to v0.6.1
echo -e "\nRelevant open issues:"
gh issue list --repo bvinc/go-sqlite-lite --search "v0.6.1 in:body,title,comments"

Length of output: 355


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the content of the open issues
echo "Issue #25 details:"
gh issue view 25 --repo bvinc/go-sqlite-lite

echo -e "\nIssue #26 details:"
gh issue view 26 --repo bvinc/go-sqlite-lite

# Check commit history to understand maintenance status
echo -e "\nRecent commits:"
gh api repos/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite/commits?per_page=5 | jq -r '.[] | "[\(.commit.committer.date)] \(.commit.message)"'

# Check if v0.6.1 is tagged
echo -e "\nTag information:"
gh api repos/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite/git/refs/tags/v0.6.1 || echo "Tag v0.6.1 not found"

Length of output: 2015

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It's a fair point, but I personally favor how bvinc/go-sqlite-lite is a very minimal wrapper around the original libc API.

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@kocubinski, understood. Thank you for explaining your preference for bvinc/go-sqlite-lite due to its minimal wrapper around the original libc API. I'll keep this in mind for future reviews.


✏️ Learnings added
Learnt from: kocubinski
PR: cosmos/cosmos-sdk#22424
File: server/v2/go.mod:50-50
Timestamp: 2024-11-04T23:39:12.128Z
Learning: The team prefers using `github.com/bvinc/go-sqlite-lite` because it is a very minimal wrapper around the original libc API.

Note: Learnings are effective only in the context of similar code segments. To apply general coding guidelines, please configure review instructions. You can manage existing learnings in the app.

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modernc.org/sqlite could be a good fit since it's a pure go implementation (won't conflict with iavl/v2) and maybe even more performant than the C one.

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@kocubinski, that's a great point. Modernc.org/sqlite, being a pure Go implementation, could indeed avoid conflicts with iavl/v2 and potentially offer better performance.

From the information gathered:

  • Latest version: v1.33.1
  • Active maintenance: The library has recent updates and ongoing issue discussions.
  • Open issues: There are some open issues to consider, such as performance optimizations.

It seems like a promising alternative worth evaluating. Let me know if you need any assistance with this.

🔗 Analysis chain
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Fetch the latest version of modernc.org/sqlite
echo "Latest version:"
curl -s https://proxy.golang.org/modernc.org/sqlite/@latest | jq '.Version'

# Fetch recent commits
echo -e "\nRecent commits:"
curl -s 'https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/cznic/sqlite/repository/commits' | jq -r '.[].title' | head -5

# Fetch open issues
echo -e "\nOpen issues:"
curl -s 'https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/cznic%2Fsqlite/issues?state=opened' | jq -r '.[] | "\(.title) - \(.web_url)"'

Length of output: 2119


✏️ Learnings added
Learnt from: kocubinski
PR: cosmos/cosmos-sdk#22424
File: server/v2/go.mod:50-50
Timestamp: 2024-11-04T23:48:30.715Z
Learning: The team is considering using modernc.org/sqlite because it's a pure Go implementation, avoids conflicts with iavl/v2, and may offer better performance than the C-based implementations.

Note: Learnings are effective only in the context of similar code segments. To apply general coding guidelines, please configure review instructions. You can manage existing learnings in the app.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db_test.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go Show resolved Hide resolved
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store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines 328 to 333
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create SQL transaction: %w", err)
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
err = tx.Rollback()
err = db.storage.Rollback()
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid overwriting errors during transaction rollback in PruneStoreKeys.

Similar to Prune, the deferred function in PruneStoreKeys may overwrite the original err, potentially hiding important error information.

Apply this diff:

defer func() {
	if err != nil {
-		err = db.storage.Rollback()
+		if rollbackErr := db.storage.Rollback(); rollbackErr != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("%v; additionally failed to rollback transaction: %w", err, rollbackErr)
+		}
	}
}()
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create SQL transaction: %w", err)
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
err = tx.Rollback()
err = db.storage.Rollback()
}
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create SQL transaction: %w", err)
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
if rollbackErr := db.storage.Rollback(); rollbackErr != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("%v; additionally failed to rollback transaction: %w", err, rollbackErr)
}
}
}

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go Show resolved Hide resolved
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Actionable comments posted: 8

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (4)
store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (1)

35-38: Improve version overflow check message

The check for version overflow could be more explicit about why the highest bit can't be set.

Apply this diff:

-	if version&(1<<63) != 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%d too large; uint64 with the highest bit set are not supported", version)
+	if version > math.MaxInt64 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("version %d exceeds maximum supported value of %d", version, math.MaxInt64)
store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (2)

Line range hint 342-366: Replace panic with proper error handling in PrintRowsDebug

Using panic for error handling is not recommended in production code. This method should return an error instead.

Refactor the method to return an error:

-func (db *Database) PrintRowsDebug() {
+func (db *Database) PrintRowsDebug() error {
	stmt, err := db.storage.Prepare("SELECT store_key, key, value, version, tombstone FROM state_storage")
	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to prepare SQL statement: %w", err))
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to prepare SQL statement: %w", err)
	}

	defer stmt.Close()

	err = stmt.Exec()
	if err != nil {
-		panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to execute SQL query: %w", err))
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute SQL query: %w", err)
	}

356-379: Use strings.Builder more efficiently

The current implementation creates the StringBuilder after the query execution. For better memory efficiency, it should be pre-allocated with an estimated size.

Consider pre-allocating the StringBuilder:

var (
-	sb strings.Builder
+	sb = strings.Builder{}
)
+// Pre-allocate the builder with an estimated size
+sb.Grow(1024)  // Adjust size based on expected output
store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go (1)

24-29: Rename variable sql to avoid confusion with standard library packages

Using sql as a variable name may cause confusion with the standard library package database/sql. It's advisable to avoid naming variables after common package names to improve code clarity.

Consider renaming the variable to db or sqliteDB.

Apply this diff to rename the variable:

func NewTree(treeOptions iavl.TreeOptions, dbOptions iavl.SqliteDbOptions, pool *iavl.NodePool) (*Tree, error) {
-	sql, err := iavl.NewSqliteDb(pool, dbOptions)
+	sqliteDB, err := iavl.NewSqliteDb(pool, dbOptions)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
-	tree := iavl.NewTree(sql, pool, treeOptions)
+	tree := iavl.NewTree(sqliteDB, pool, treeOptions)
	return &Tree{tree: tree}, nil
}
📜 Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yml
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between ee21c4a and c3415de.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • store/v2/go.sum is excluded by !**/*.sum
📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go (1 hunks)
  • store/v2/go.mod (4 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (4 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (13 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/db_test.go (3 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • store/v2/go.mod
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/db_test.go
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (3)
store/v2/commitment/iavlv2/tree.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

📓 Learnings (1)
store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (1)
Learnt from: kocubinski
PR: cosmos/cosmos-sdk#22424
File: store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go:82-84
Timestamp: 2024-11-04T22:46:19.502Z
Learning: In `store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go`, the `lock` in the `Batch` struct is used to synchronize concurrent writers to the SQLite database, and the `Batch` methods (`Set()`, `Delete()`, `Reset()`) are designed for single-threaded access.
🔇 Additional comments (3)
store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (2)

28-32: ⚠️ Potential issue

Change version field type to uint64

The version field is stored as int64 but the NewBatch function accepts a uint64. This type conversion could lead to overflow issues for large version numbers.

Apply this diff:

 type Batch struct {
 	db      *sqlite3.Conn
 	lock    *sync.Mutex
 	ops     []batchOp
 	size    int
-	version int64
+	version uint64
 }
⛔ Skipped due to learnings
Learnt from: kocubinski
PR: cosmos/cosmos-sdk#22424
File: store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go:82-84
Timestamp: 2024-11-04T22:46:19.502Z
Learning: In `store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go`, the `lock` in the `Batch` struct is used to synchronize concurrent writers to the SQLite database, and the `Batch` methods (`Set()`, `Delete()`, `Reset()`) are designed for single-threaded access.

109-113: ⚠️ Potential issue

Remove connection close from Write method

The database connection should be managed by the owner of the Batch instance, not closed in the Write method. This could prevent reuse of the connection.

Apply this diff:

 	if err := b.db.Commit(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write SQL transaction: %w", err)
 	}

-	return b.db.Close()
+	return nil

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (1)

122-127: ⚠️ Potential issue

Improve error handling in deferred function

The current implementation overwrites any existing error with the close error, potentially hiding the original error.

Preserve both errors:

defer func(stmt *sqlite3.Stmt) {
	cErr := stmt.Close()
	if cErr != nil {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("failed to close GetLatestVersion statement: %w", cErr)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("original error: %v; failed to close statement: %w", err, cErr)
+		} else {
+			err = fmt.Errorf("failed to close statement: %w", cErr)
+		}
	}
}(stmt)

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (1)

36-45: Improve version overflow check documentation

While the overflow check is good, its purpose should be documented. Also, consider using constants for clarity.

 func NewBatch(db *sqlite3.Conn, writeLock *sync.Mutex, version uint64) (*Batch, error) {
+	// Check if version exceeds maximum safe value for int64 conversion
+	const maxSafeVersion = uint64(1 << 63)
-	if version&(1<<63) != 0 {
+	if version >= maxSafeVersion {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%d too large; uint64 with the highest bit set are not supported", version)
 	}
store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (2)

67-70: Consider adding additional pragmas for better performance.

While setting WAL mode is good, consider adding other performance-related pragmas:

 err = db.Exec("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;")
+if err != nil {
+    return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set journal mode: %w", err)
+}
+err = db.Exec("PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL;")
+if err != nil {
+    return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set synchronous mode: %w", err)
+}
+err = db.Exec("PRAGMA cache_size=-2000;")
 if err != nil {
-    return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set journal mode: %w", err)
+    return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to set cache size: %w", err)
 }

358-378: Optimize string building in PrintRowsDebug.

The current implementation appends to StringBuilder in a loop without pre-allocation. Consider pre-allocating the buffer.

+    // Pre-allocate buffer with reasonable size
+    sb := strings.Builder{}
+    sb.Grow(1024)  // Adjust size based on expected output
     for {
         hasRow, err := stmt.Step()
         if err != nil {
             panic(fmt.Errorf("failed to step through SQL rows: %w", err))
         }
         if !hasRow {
             break
         }
📜 Review details

Configuration used: .coderabbit.yml
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between c3415de and 200f7dd.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (4 hunks)
  • store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (13 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (2)
store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

store/v2/storage/sqlite/db.go (1)

Pattern **/*.go: Review the Golang code for conformity with the Uber Golang style guide, highlighting any deviations.

📓 Learnings (1)
store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (1)
Learnt from: kocubinski
PR: cosmos/cosmos-sdk#22424
File: store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go:82-84
Timestamp: 2024-11-04T22:46:19.502Z
Learning: In `store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go`, the `lock` in the `Batch` struct is used to synchronize concurrent writers to the SQLite database, and the `Batch` methods (`Set()`, `Delete()`, `Reset()`) are designed for single-threaded access.
🔇 Additional comments (5)
store/v2/storage/sqlite/batch.go (5)

4-8: LGTM: Import changes align with migration to go-sqlite-lite

The import changes correctly implement the migration from mattn/go-sqlite3 to bvinc/go-sqlite-lite as specified in the PR objectives.


58-61: Refer to existing review comment about transaction management in Reset

A previous review has already identified the transaction management issue in the Reset method.


78-89: LGTM: Proper transaction and error handling

The implementation correctly handles:

  • Write synchronization using mutex
  • Transaction rollback on error
  • Error joining for comprehensive error reporting

29-33: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider using uint64 for version consistency

The version field is defined as int64 but is used with uint64 throughout the codebase. This type mismatch could lead to potential issues.

 type Batch struct {
 	db      *sqlite3.Conn
 	lock    *sync.Mutex
 	ops     []batchOp
 	size    int
-	version int64
+	version uint64
 }

Likely invalid or redundant comment.


90-104: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider using parameterized queries for SQL statements

The SQL statements (reservedUpsertStmt, upsertStmt, delStmt) should be parameterized to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities.

Consider defining the statements as prepared statements during initialization:

type Batch struct {
    // ... existing fields ...
    stmtReservedUpsert *sqlite3.Stmt
    stmtUpsert         *sqlite3.Stmt
    stmtDelete         *sqlite3.Stmt
}

Comment on lines 232 to 242
func (db *Database) Prune(version uint64) (err error) {
v := int64(version)
db.writeLock.Lock()
defer db.writeLock.Unlock()
err = db.storage.Begin()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to create SQL transaction: %w", err)
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
err = tx.Rollback()
err = errors.Join(db.storage.Rollback())
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve transaction handling in Prune method.

The transaction commit should be handled in the deferred function to ensure proper cleanup.

 func (db *Database) Prune(version uint64) (err error) {
     v := int64(version)
     db.writeLock.Lock()
     defer db.writeLock.Unlock()
     err = db.storage.Begin()
     if err != nil {
         return fmt.Errorf("failed to create SQL transaction: %w", err)
     }
+    committed := false
     defer func() {
-        if err != nil {
+        if !committed {
             err = errors.Join(db.storage.Rollback())
         }
     }()

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
package iavlv2
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Could you please add the tree test like iavl v1?

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3 participants