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added more gender notes
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corvusdeinanis committed Oct 24, 2023
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions content/Bodies That Matter.md
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**gender is performative, meaning that it is maintained, created or perpetuated by iterative repetitions when speaking and interacting with each other**


performative, not performance. that means we can't really change it as freely

>It's not an identity from which a pattern of action originates. Rather, it just is the pattern of action. If you wear gender-coded clothing, style your hair in a gender-coded way, etc., you're not expressing the manhood or womanhood that you hold deep down. You're simply acting out the expectations of a male or female.
- [u/Sapjastic_Primble](https://www.reddit.com/user/Sapjastic_Primble/)

It is neither wholly socially learnt, nor is it voluntary

**interpellation** - the labelling or assigning of an identity
**hailing** - the way that a person is treated socially

It explores how sex and gender are *constructed* and *regulated* by **power**, **knowledge**, and **discourse**. Some key points are:

- Butler *challenges the concept of sex as a natural and fixed category*. She argues that sex is a social construct that is shaped by power and norms, and that it has effects on how bodies are classified and regulated.
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10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions content/Species Problem.md
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---
title: Species Problem
date: 2023-10-25
tags:
- biology
---
A species concept is a framework for differentiating different species. There are at least 26 recognized species concepts, and difficulty in reconciling these various definitions is collectively called the species problem.

A species concept that works well for sexually reproducing organisms such as birds may be useless for species that reproduce asexually, such as bacteria. The scientific study of the species problem has been called microtaxonomy.

8 changes: 7 additions & 1 deletion content/Todo.md
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group and types

```mermaid
flowchart
A-->B
```

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|[Albert Camus](app://obsidian.md/Albert%20Camus.md)
|[Modernist](app://obsidian.md/Modernist.md)|
|[negative senescence](app://obsidian.md/negative%20senescence.md)


## Social Construction of Gender
Kessler and McKenna's work was influenced by Harold Garfinkel in ethnomethodology (especially his analysis of Agnes in Studies in Ethnomethodology); [[Stanley Milgram]], their social psychology professor; and the sociologist Peter McHugh, McKenna's professor. Kessler and McKenna were the first to argue that the distinction between "gender" and "sex" is a socially constructed one and the latter (defined by biological markers) should not be privileged.

Their articulation of what later became known as the social construction of gender was part of the foundation for works of ultimately more well-known gender theorists, [[Judith Butler]] (1990), [Anne Fausto-Sterling] (1992), and Kate Bornstein (1994). Kessler and McKenna's concept of "gender attribution" predated William Zimmerman and Candace West's concept of doing gender and Butler's concept of gender performativity.

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