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Merge pull request #108 from DimitriPapadopoulos/anonymization
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anonymization → de-identification
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CPernet authored Jul 9, 2021
2 parents 48cf474 + 6f4440b commit 89a352c
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ In majority of the cases, used Consent forms simply did not include any provisio
Situation is particularly tricky because major granting agencies (e.g. NIH, NSF, RCUK) nowadays require public data sharing, but do not provide explicit instructions on how.

To facilitate neuroimaging data sharing, we providing an "out of the box" solution addressing aforementioned human research participants concerns and consisting of
- widely acceptable consent forms (with various translations) allowing deposition of anonymized data to public data archives
- collection of tools/pipelines to help anonymization of neuroimaging data making it ready for sharing
- widely acceptable consent forms (with various translations) allowing deposition of de-identified data to public data archives
- collection of tools/pipelines to help de-identification of neuroimaging data making it ready for sharing

### Contributing

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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions docs/source/README.rst
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Expand Up @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ concerns and consisting of

- a template data user agreement (if your repository allows DUA instead of a licence)

- collection of tools/pipelines to help anonymization of neuroimaging
- collection of tools/pipelines to help de-identification of neuroimaging
data making it ready for sharing

You can read a summary of this work in our post-print: `The Open Brain Consent: Informing research participants and obtaining consent to share brain imaging data <https://psyarxiv.com/f6mnp/>`_
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ within the same jurisdiction. Although somewhat a utopian statement,
we hope that with examples/precedent cases and possibly **your**
enthusiastic involvement we cold achieve our goal.

Anonymization
=============
De-identification
=================

Data must be de-identified before distribution. We will collect
information on :ref:`existing <chap_anonymization_tools>` and
possibly establishing an *ultimate* easy to use pipeline to
standardize anonymization of neuroimaging data to simplify data
standardize de-identification of neuroimaging data to simplify data
sharing.


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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/source/anon_tools.rst
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Expand Up @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ One of the approaches is perform complete skull stripping, e.g. using
of `AFNI <http://afni.nimh.nih.gov/>`_
- `FreeSurfer <https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/>`_

Some dedicated anonymization tools work on this principle, e.g. `DeID`_
Some dedicated de-identification tools work on this principle, e.g. `DeID`_

Faces/dental stripping
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions docs/source/gdpr/credit.rst
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Expand Up @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ Workshop Participants
Issues addressed during the workshop
=====================================

Anonymization
-------------
De-identification
-----------------

Following the OBC, data must be de-identified before distribution. However, it has become clear that one can single out subjects from biomedical data and/or MRI scans (including fMRI profiles from connectivity). This means that changes to the data (removing ID and defacing) is only a pseudo-anonymization procedure and according to GDPR, that procedure leaves the data as 'personal' (as opposed to 'anonymized').

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion docs/source/gdpr/data_user_agreement.rst
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Expand Up @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ A DUA does not provide a legal basis to share personal data (the consent does).
.. _Data User Agreement (DUA):

This template is based on the `Donder’s Institute DUA Version RU-DI-HD-1.0 <https://data.donders.ru.nl/doc/dua/RU-DI-HD-1.0.html?2>`_.
Given that brain imaging data can be used to identify individuals, it is safe to consider them as 'personal data' under the `GDPR <https://gdpr-info.eu/>`_, even after using a pseudo-anonymization procedure like defacing (see our information on :ref:`(peudo)anonymization tools <chap_anonymization_tools>`.
Given that brain imaging data can be used to identify individuals, it is safe to consider them as 'personal data' under the `GDPR <https://gdpr-info.eu/>`_, even after using a pseudo-anonymization procedure like defacing (see our information on :ref:`de-identification tools <chap_anonymization_tools>`.

To allow sharing of such personal data, it is recommended to use a Data User Agreement (DUA) over a license. The term "license" is more general than DUA, but both are "contracts" between a licensor and licensee.

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