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Add new example rtp-to-webrtc
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This example consumes RTP via a listening UDP socket and then sends it a
WebRTC peer
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a-wing authored and Sean-Der committed Apr 27, 2020
1 parent 32070dc commit c0032c4
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ Check out the **[contributing wiki](https://github.com/pion/webrtc/wiki/Contribu
* [Egon Elbre](https://github.com/egonelbre)
* [Jerko Steiner](https://github.com/jeremija)
* [Roman Romanenko](https://github.com/r-novel)
* [YongXin SHI](https://github.com/a-wing)

### License
MIT License - see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for full text
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions examples/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ For more full featured examples that use 3rd party libraries see our **[example-
* [Save to Disk](save-to-disk): The save-to-disk example shows how to record your webcam and save the footage to disk on the server side.
* [Broadcast](broadcast): The broadcast example demonstrates how to broadcast a video to multiple peers. A broadcaster uploads the video once and the server forwards it to all other peers.
* [RTP Forwarder](rtp-forwarder): The rtp-forwarder example demonstrates how to forward your audio/video streams using RTP.
* [RTP to WebRTC](rtp-to-webrtc): The rtp-to-webrtc example demonstrates how to take RTP packets sent to a Pion process into your browser.

#### Data Channel API
* [Data Channels](data-channels): The data-channels example shows how you can send/recv DataChannel messages from a web browser.
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions examples/examples.json
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Expand Up @@ -59,6 +59,12 @@
"description": "The rtp-forwarder example demonstrates how to forward your audio/video streams using RTP.",
"type": "browser"
},
{
"title": "RTP to WebRTC",
"link": "rtp-to-webrtc",
"description": "The rtp-to-webrtc example demonstrates how to take RTP packets sent to a Pion process into your browser.",
"type": "browser"
},
{
"title": "Custom Logger",
"link": "#",
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46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions examples/rtp-to-webrtc/README.md
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# rtp-to-webrtc
rtp-to-webrtc demonstrates how to consume a RTP stream video UDP, and then send to a WebRTC client.

With this example we have pre-made GStreamer and ffmpeg pipelines, but you can use any tool you like!

## Instructions
### Download rtp-to-webrtc
```
go get github.com/pion/webrtc/v2/examples/rtp-to-webrtc
```

### Open jsfiddle example page
[jsfiddle.net](https://jsfiddle.net/z7ms3u5r/) you should see two text-areas and a 'Start Session' button


### Run rtp-to-webrtc with your browsers SessionDescription as stdin
In the jsfiddle the top textarea is your browser's SessionDescription, copy that and:

#### Linux/macOS
Run `echo $BROWSER_SDP | rtp-to-webrtc`

#### Windows
1. Paste the SessionDescription into a file.
1. Run `rtp-to-webrtc < my_file`

### Send RTP to listening socket
On startup you will get a message `Waiting for RTP Packets`, you can use any software to send VP8 packets to port 5004. We also have the pre made examples below


#### GStreamer
```
gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! 'video/x-raw, width=640, height=480' ! videoconvert ! video/x-raw,format=I420 ! vp8enc error-resilient=partitions keyframe-max-dist=10 auto-alt-ref=true cpu-used=5 deadline=1 ! rtpvp8pay ! udpsink host=127.0.0.1 port=5004
```

#### ffmpeg
```
ffmpeg -re -f lavfi -i testsrc=size=640x480:rate=30 -vcodec libvpx -cpu-used 5 -deadline 1 -g 10 -error-resilient 1 -auto-alt-ref 1 -f rtp rtp://127.0.0.1:5004
```

### Input rtp-to-webrtc's SessionDescription into your browser
Copy the text that `rtp-to-webrtc` just emitted and copy into second text area

### Hit 'Start Session' in jsfiddle, enjoy your video!
A video should start playing in your browser above the input boxes.

Congrats, you have used Pion WebRTC! Now start building something cool
129 changes: 129 additions & 0 deletions examples/rtp-to-webrtc/main.go
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package main

import (
"fmt"
"net"

"github.com/pion/rtp"
"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2"
"github.com/pion/webrtc/v2/examples/internal/signal"
)

func main() {
// Wait for the offer to be pasted
offer := webrtc.SessionDescription{}
signal.Decode(signal.MustReadStdin(), &offer)

// We make our own mediaEngine so we can place the sender's codecs in it. This because we must use the
// dynamic media type from the sender in our answer. This is not required if we are the offerer
mediaEngine := webrtc.MediaEngine{}
err := mediaEngine.PopulateFromSDP(offer)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

// Search for VP8 Payload type. If the offer doesn't support VP8 exit since
// since they won't be able to decode anything we send them
var payloadType uint8
for _, videoCodec := range mediaEngine.GetCodecsByKind(webrtc.RTPCodecTypeVideo) {
if videoCodec.Name == "VP8" {
payloadType = videoCodec.PayloadType
break
}
}
if payloadType == 0 {
panic("Remote peer does not support VP8")
}

// Create a new RTCPeerConnection
api := webrtc.NewAPI(webrtc.WithMediaEngine(mediaEngine))
peerConnection, err := api.NewPeerConnection(webrtc.Configuration{
ICEServers: []webrtc.ICEServer{
{
URLs: []string{"stun:stun.l.google.com:19302"},
},
},
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

// Open a UDP Listener for RTP Packets on port 5004
listener, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), Port: 5004})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer func() {
if err = listener.Close(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}()

fmt.Println("Waiting for RTP Packets, please run GStreamer or ffmpeg now")

// Listen for a single RTP Packet, we need this to determine the SSRC
inboundRTPPacket := make([]byte, 4096) // UDP MTU
n, _, err := listener.ReadFromUDP(inboundRTPPacket)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

// Unmarshal the incoming packet
packet := &rtp.Packet{}
if err = packet.Unmarshal(inboundRTPPacket[:n]); err != nil {
panic(err)
}

// Create a video track, using the same SSRC as the incoming RTP Packet
videoTrack, err := peerConnection.NewTrack(payloadType, packet.SSRC, "video", "pion")
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if _, err = peerConnection.AddTrack(videoTrack); err != nil {
panic(err)
}

// Set the handler for ICE connection state
// This will notify you when the peer has connected/disconnected
peerConnection.OnICEConnectionStateChange(func(connectionState webrtc.ICEConnectionState) {
fmt.Printf("Connection State has changed %s \n", connectionState.String())
})

// Set the remote SessionDescription
if err = peerConnection.SetRemoteDescription(offer); err != nil {
panic(err)
}

// Create answer
answer, err := peerConnection.CreateAnswer(nil)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}

// Sets the LocalDescription, and starts our UDP listeners
if err = peerConnection.SetLocalDescription(answer); err != nil {
panic(err)
}

// Output the answer in base64 so we can paste it in browser
fmt.Println(signal.Encode(answer))

// Read RTP packets forever and send them to the WebRTC Client
for {
n, _, err := listener.ReadFrom(inboundRTPPacket)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error during read: %s", err)
panic(err)
}

packet := &rtp.Packet{}
if err := packet.Unmarshal(inboundRTPPacket[:n]); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
packet.Header.PayloadType = payloadType

if writeErr := videoTrack.WriteRTP(packet); writeErr != nil {
panic(writeErr)
}
}
}

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