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blobToSharesV0 #327

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wants to merge 17 commits into from
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions foundry.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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solc_version = "0.8.22"
via_ir = true
gas_reports = ["*"]
fs_permissions = [{ access = "read", path = "./"}]
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lib/ds-test
200 changes: 200 additions & 0 deletions src/lib/commitment/Commitment.sol
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.22;

import {Namespace, isReservedNamespace} from "../tree/Types.sol";
import "../tree/namespace/NamespaceMerkleTree.sol";
import "../tree/namespace/NamespaceNode.sol";
import "../tree/namespace/NamespaceMerkleMultiproof.sol";
import "../../../lib/openzeppelin-contracts-upgradeable/contracts/utils/math/MathUpgradeable.sol";
import "forge-std/console.sol";

uint256 constant SUBTREE_ROOT_THRESHOLD = 64;

function _divCeil(uint256 x, uint256 y) pure returns (uint256 z) {
z = x / y + (x % y == 0 ? 0 : 1);
}

function _numShares(uint256 blobSize) pure returns (uint256) {
return _divCeil((MathUpgradeable.max(blobSize, 478) - 478), 482) + 1;
}

function _copyNamespace(bytes memory share, bytes29 namespaceBytes) pure {
for (uint256 i = 0; i < namespaceBytes.length; i++) {
share[i] = namespaceBytes[i];
}
}

function _writeInfoByteV0(bytes memory share, bool startingSequence) pure {
share[29] = bytes1(startingSequence ? 1 : 0);
}

function _writeSequenceLength(bytes memory share, uint32 sequenceLength) pure {
// Removed the "reverse", because it didn't work- maybe it's already big-endian?
//bytes4 sequenceLengthBigEndianBytes = bytes4(abi.encodePacked(reverse(sequenceLength)));
bytes4 sequenceLengthBigEndianBytes = bytes4(abi.encodePacked(sequenceLength));
share[30] = sequenceLengthBigEndianBytes[0];
share[31] = sequenceLengthBigEndianBytes[1];
share[32] = sequenceLengthBigEndianBytes[2];
share[33] = sequenceLengthBigEndianBytes[3];
}

function _copyBytes(bytes memory buffer, uint32 cursor, bytes memory data, uint32 length) pure returns (uint32) {

uint256 start = buffer.length - length;
for (uint256 i = start; i < buffer.length; i++) {
if (cursor < data.length) {
buffer[i] = data[cursor];
cursor++;
}
else {
buffer[i] = 0;
}
}
return cursor;
}

function _bytesToHexString(bytes memory buffer) pure returns (string memory) {

// Fixed buffer size for hexadecimal convertion
bytes memory converted = new bytes(buffer.length * 2);

bytes memory _base = "0123456789abcdef";

for (uint256 i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
converted[i * 2] = _base[uint8(buffer[i]) / _base.length];
converted[i * 2 + 1] = _base[uint8(buffer[i]) % _base.length];
}

return string(abi.encodePacked(converted));
}

// Share Version 0
function _bytesToSharesV0(bytes memory blobData, Namespace memory namespace) pure returns (bytes[] memory shares, bool err) {
if (namespace.version != 0) {
return (new bytes[](0), true);
}
if (isReservedNamespace(namespace)) {
return (new bytes[](0), true);
}
// Allocate memory for the shares
uint256 numShares = _numShares(blobData.length);
bytes[] memory _shares = new bytes[](numShares);
for (uint256 i = 0; i < _shares.length; i++) {
_shares[i] = new bytes(512);
}
// Get the namespace bytes
bytes29 namespaceBytes = namespace.toBytes();

// The first share is special, because it has startingSequence set to true and the 4-byte sequence length
_copyNamespace(_shares[0], namespaceBytes);
_writeInfoByteV0(_shares[0], true);
_writeSequenceLength(_shares[0], uint32(blobData.length));
uint32 cursor = 0;
cursor = _copyBytes(_shares[0], cursor, blobData, uint32(478)); //only 478 bytes, because 4 bytes are used for the sequence length

if (shares.length != 1) {
// The remaining shares are all the same
for (uint256 i = 1; i < _shares.length; i++) {
// Copy the namespace
_copyNamespace(_shares[i], namespaceBytes);
// Write the info byte
_writeInfoByteV0(_shares[i], false);
// Copy the data
cursor = _copyBytes(_shares[i], cursor, blobData, uint32(482)); // copy the full 482 bytes
}
}

shares = _shares;
err = false;
}

function _roundDownPowerOfTwo(uint256 x) pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 1;
while (result * 2 <= x) {
result *= 2;
}
return result;
}

function _roundUpPowerOfTwo(uint256 x) pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = 1;
while (result < x) {
result *= 2;
}
return result;
}

function _blobMinSquareSize(uint256 shareCount) pure returns (uint256) {
return _roundUpPowerOfTwo(MathUpgradeable.sqrt(shareCount, MathUpgradeable.Rounding.Ceil));
}

function _subtreeWidth(uint256 shareCount, uint256 subtreeRootThreshold) pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 s = shareCount / subtreeRootThreshold;
if (s != 0) {
s++;
}
s = _roundUpPowerOfTwo(s);
return MathUpgradeable.min(s, _blobMinSquareSize(shareCount));
}

function _merkleMountainRangeSizes(uint256 totalSize, uint256 maxTreeSize) pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
// Overestimate size of array
// This is a workaround because Solidity doesn't support dynamic memory arrays like Go or Rust
uint256 bigTrees = totalSize / maxTreeSize;
uint256 leftovers = totalSize % maxTreeSize;
uint256 numTrees;
if (leftovers == 0) {
numTrees = bigTrees;
}
else {
numTrees = bigTrees + MathUpgradeable.log2(leftovers) + (leftovers%2);
}
uint256[] memory treeSizes = new uint256[](numTrees);
uint256 count = 0;
while (totalSize != 0) {
if (totalSize >= maxTreeSize) {
treeSizes[count] = maxTreeSize;
totalSize -= maxTreeSize;
}
else {
uint256 treeSize = _roundDownPowerOfTwo(totalSize);
treeSizes[count] = treeSize;
totalSize -= treeSize;
}
count++;
}
return treeSizes;
}

function _createCommitment(bytes[] memory shares, Namespace memory namespace) pure returns (bytes32 commitment) {
uint256 subtreeWidth = _subtreeWidth(shares.length, SUBTREE_ROOT_THRESHOLD);
uint256[] memory treeSizes = _merkleMountainRangeSizes(shares.length, subtreeWidth);
bytes[][] memory leafSets = new bytes[][](treeSizes.length);
uint256 cursor = 0;
// So much copying...
// This could likely be optimized, but I'm not an EVM expert
// Let's see if the gas is too high, optimize later.
// Stop when we hit 0, the delimeter indicating the end of the array
for (uint256 i = 0; i < treeSizes.length; i++) {
leafSets[i] = new bytes[](treeSizes[i]);
for (uint256 j = 0; j < treeSizes[i]; j++) {
leafSets[i][j] = new bytes(512);
// copy the share
for (uint256 k = 0; k < 512; k++) {
leafSets[i][j][k] = shares[cursor][k];
cursor++;
}
}
}

NamespaceNode[] memory subtreeRoots = new NamespaceNode[](leafSets.length);
// Fore each leafSet, compute the root using _computeRoot. Pass a null value for the "proof" parameter
for (uint256 i = 0; i < leafSets.length; i++) {
NamespaceMerkleMultiproof memory nullproof = NamespaceMerkleMultiproof(0, 0, new NamespaceNode[](0));
NamespaceNode[] memory leafNamespaceNodes = new NamespaceNode[](leafSets[i].length);
for (uint256 j = 0; j < leafSets[i].length; j++) {
leafNamespaceNodes[j] = NamespaceNode(namespace, namespace, bytes32(leafSets[i][j]));
}
(subtreeRoots[i],,,) = NamespaceMerkleTree._computeRoot(nullproof, leafNamespaceNodes, 0, leafNamespaceNodes.length, 0, 0);
}
}
67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions src/lib/commitment/test/Commitment.t.sol
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pragma solidity ^0.8.22;

import "ds-test/test.sol";
import "forge-std/Vm.sol";
import "forge-std/console.sol";
import {_bytesToSharesV0, _bytesToHexString} from "../Commitment.sol";
import {toNamespace, Namespace} from "../../tree/Types.sol";

contract CommitmentTest is DSTest {
Vm private constant vm = Vm(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

struct TestVector {
string data;
string namespace;
string shares;
}

function fromHexChar(uint8 c) public pure returns (uint8) {
if (bytes1(c) >= bytes1('0') && bytes1(c) <= bytes1('9')) {
return c - uint8(bytes1('0'));
}
if (bytes1(c) >= bytes1('a') && bytes1(c) <= bytes1('f')) {
return 10 + c - uint8(bytes1('a'));
}
if (bytes1(c) >= bytes1('A') && bytes1(c) <= bytes1('F')) {
return 10 + c - uint8(bytes1('A'));
}
revert("fail");
}

function fromHex(string memory s) public pure returns (bytes memory) {
bytes memory ss = bytes(s);
require(ss.length%2 == 0); // length must be even
bytes memory r = new bytes(ss.length/2);
for (uint i=0; i<ss.length/2; ++i) {
r[i] = bytes1(fromHexChar(uint8(ss[2*i])) * 16 + fromHexChar(uint8(ss[2*i+1])));
}
return r;
}

function compareStrings(string memory a, string memory b) public pure returns (bool) {
return (keccak256(abi.encodePacked((a))) == keccak256(abi.encodePacked((b))));
}

function testBytesToSharesV0() view external {

// test vectors were generated here: https://github.com/S1nus/share-test-vec-gen
string memory path = "./src/lib/commitment/test/testVectors.json";
string memory jsonData = vm.readFile(path);
bytes memory vecsData = vm.parseJson(jsonData);
TestVector[] memory vecs = abi.decode(vecsData, (TestVector[]));

for (uint i = 0; i < vecs.length; i++) {
bytes29 nsString = bytes29(fromHex(vecs[i].namespace));
Namespace memory ns = toNamespace(nsString);
bytes memory data = fromHex(vecs[i].data);
(bytes[] memory shares, bool err) = _bytesToSharesV0(data, ns);
string memory out = "";
for (uint j = 0; j < shares.length; j++) {
out = string.concat(out, _bytesToHexString(shares[j]));
}
// none of the test vectors should cause an error
assert(!err);
assert(compareStrings(out, vecs[i].shares));
}
}
}
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