⚗️ try extensive CI

[burgholzer]

Description

This PR experiments with the latest PR over in the mqt-workflows repository (cda-tum/mqt-workflows#60) that adds extensive CI testing on a broader list of platforms.
The experiments here should guide how feasible it really is to run that many tests.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 92.0%. Comparing base (be2b405) to head (d740492).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main    #803     +/-   ##
=======================================
- Coverage   92.1%   92.0%   -0.1%     
=======================================
  Files        125     125             
  Lines      13828   13828             
  Branches    2153    2153             
=======================================
- Hits       12736   12735      -1     
- Misses      1092    1093      +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ		*Carryforward flag
cpp	91.8% <ø> (-0.1%)	⬇️
python	99.7% <ø> (ø)		Carriedforward from 5bc6692

*This pull request uses carry forward flags. Click here to find out more.

see 1 file with indirect coverage changes