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octave

An 8-bit CPU designed for education

ISA

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Format Operation
000 RS NZP PC <- MEM[RS] NZP

Load Immediate

Format Operation
0010 IIII R0[HIGH] <- I
0011 IIII R0[LOW] <- I

ALU Operations

Format Operation
0100 RD RS RD <- RD + RS
0101 RD RS RD <- RS
0110 RD RS RD <- RD & RS
0111 RD RS RD <- RD ^ RS

Memory Operations

Format Operation
1000 RX RY R0 <- MEM[RX, RY]
1001 RX RY MEM[RX, RY] <- R0

Stack Operations

Format Operation
10100000 add8
10100001 sub8
10100010 mul8
10100011 div8
10100100 mod8
10100101 neg8
10100110 and8
10100111 or8
10101000 xor8
10101001 not8
10101010 add16
10101011 sub16
10101100 mul16
10101101 div16
10101110 mod16
10101111 neg16
10110000 and16
10110001 or16
10110010 xor16
10110011 not16
10110100 call
10110101 trap
10110110 ret
10110111 iret
10111000 int0 enable
10111001 int1 enable
10111010 int2 enable
10111011 int3 enable
10111100 int4 enable
10111101 int5 enable
10111110 int6 enable
10111111 int7 enable

Device IO

Format Operation
110 RD DV RD <- DEV[DV]
111 DV RS DEV[DV] <- RS

Assembly Hello World

; Octave CPU - Hello World

; R2R1 ← string
LAA R2, R1, string

loop:
; R0 ← [R2R1]
LOAD R2, R1

; IF R0 == 0, JMP exit
XOR R3, R3
ADD R3, R0
LRA exit
JMP R0 Z

; PRINT R3
OUT R3, 1

; INC R1
LOADI 0x01
ADD R1, R0

; JMP loop
LRA loop
JMP R0 NZP

exit:
HALT

string:
BYTES "Hello world!\n"
BYTE 0x00

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An 8-bit CPU designed for education

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