Obtain the latest release or development copy from http://www.qmcpack.org
- C++ 14 and C99 capable compilers. e.g. gcc 5.0, Intel 2018, clang 3.5 or newer.
- CMake, build utility, http://www.cmake.org
- BLAS/LAPACK, numerical library, use platform-optimized libraries
- Libxml2, XML parser, http://xmlsoft.org/
- HDF5, portable I/O library, http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/
- BOOST, peer-reviewed portable C++ source libraries, http://www.boost.org
- FFTW, FFT library, http://www.fftw.org/
See the manual for more detailed version requirements.
The build system for QMCPACK is based on CMake. It will autoconfigure based on the detected compilers and libraries. Previously QMCPACK made extensive use of toolchains, but the system has since been updated to eliminate the use of toolchain files for most cases. The build system works with GNU, Intel, and IBM XLC compilers. Specific compile options can be specified either through specific environment or CMake variables. When the libraries are installed in standard locations, e.g., /usr, /usr/local, there is no need to set environment or cmake variables for the packages.
See the manuals linked at https://www.qmcpack.org/documentation or buildable via manual/build_manual.sh for build examples on Linux, Mac OS X etc.
If you are feeling lucky and are on a standard UNIX-like system such as a Linux workstation:
- Safest quick build option is to specify the C and C++ compilers through their MPI wrappers. Here we use Intel MPI and Intel compilers. Move to the build directory, run cmake and make
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=mpiicc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=mpiicpc ..
make -j 8
- Substitute mpicc and mpicxx or other wrapped compiler names to suit your system. e.g. With OpenMPI use
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=mpicc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=mpicxx ..
make -j 8
- If you are feeling particularly lucky, you can skip the compiler specification:
cd build
cmake ..
make -j 8
The complexities of modern computer hardware and software systems are such that you should check that the autoconfiguration system has made good choices and picked optimized libraries and compiler settings before doing significant production. i.e. Check the details below.
A number of environment variables affect the build. In particular they can control the default paths for libraries, the default compilers, etc. The list of environment variables is given below:
| Environment variable | Description |
|---|---|
| CXX | C++ compiler |
| CC | C Compiler |
| MKL_ROOT | Path for MKL |
| LIBXML2_HOME | Path for libxml2 |
| HDF5_ROOT | Path for HDF5 |
| BOOST_ROOT | Path for Boost |
| FFTW_HOME | Path for FFTW |
In addition to reading the environment variables, CMake provides a number of optional variables that can be set to control the build and configure steps. When passed to CMake, these variables will take precident over the environment and default variables. To set them add -D FLAG=VALUE to the configure line between the cmake command and the path to the source directory.
- General build options
CMAKE_C_COMPILER Set the C compiler
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER Set the C++ compiler
CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE A variable which controls the type of build (defaults to Release).
Possible values are:
None (Do not set debug/optmize flags, use CMAKE_C_FLAGS or CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS)
Debug (create a debug build)
Release (create a release/optimized build)
RelWithDebInfo (create a release/optimized build with debug info)
MinSizeRel (create an executable optimized for size)
CMAKE_C_FLAGS Set the C flags. Note: to prevent default debug/release flags
from being used, set the CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=None
Also supported: CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG, CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE,
CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS Set the C++ flags. Note: to prevent default debug/release flags
from being used, set the CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=None
Also supported: CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG, CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE,
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
- Key QMC build options
QMC_CUDA Enable CUDA and GPU acceleration (1:yes, 0:no)
QMC_COMPLEX Build the complex (general twist/k-point) version (1:yes, 0:no)
QMC_MIXED_PRECISION Build the mixed precision (mixing double/float) version
(1:yes (GPU default), 0:no (CPU default)).
The CPU support is experimental.
Use float and double for base and full precision.
The GPU support is quite mature.
Use always double for host side base and full precision
and use float and double for CUDA base and full precision.
ENABLE_TIMERS Enable fine-grained timers (1:yes, 0:no (default)).
Timers are off by default to avoid potential slowdown in small
systems. For large systems (100+ electrons) there is no risk.
ENABLE_SOA (Experimental) Enable CPU optimization based on Structure-
of-Array (SoA) datatypes (1:yes, 0:no (default)). ```
- Additional QMC options
QMC_INCLUDE Add extra include paths
QMC_EXTRA_LIBS Add extra link libraries
QMC_BUILD_STATIC Add -static flags to build
QMC_DATA Specify data directory for QMCPACK performance and integration tests
QE_BIN Location of Quantum Espresso binaries including pw2qmcpack.x
- libxml2 related
Libxml2_INCLUDE_DIRS Specify include directories for libxml2
Libxml2_LIBRARY_DIRS Specify library directories for libxml2
- HDF5 related
ENABLE_PHDF5 1(default)/0, enables/disable parallel collective IO.
- FFTW related
FFTW_INCLUDE_DIRS Specify include directories for FFTW
FFTW_LIBRARY_DIRS Specify library directories for FFTW
In the build directory, run cmake with appropriate options, then make.
- Using Intel compilers and their MPI wrappers. Assumes HDF5 and libxml2 will be automatically detected.
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=mpiicc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=mpiicpc ..
make -j 8
It is recommended to create a helper script that contains the configure line for CMake. This is particularly useful when using environment variables, packages are installed in custom locations, or the configure line may be long or complex. In this case it is recommended to add "rm -rf CMake*" before the configure line to remove existing CMake configure files to ensure a fresh configure each time that the script is called. and example script build.sh is given below:
export CXX=mpic++
export CC=mpicc
export ACML_HOME=/opt/acml-5.3.1/gfortran64
export HDF5_ROOT=/opt/hdf5
export BOOST_ROOT=/opt/boost
rm -rf CMake*
cmake \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
-D Libxml2_INCLUDE_DIRS=/usr/include/libxml2 \
-D Libxml2_LIBRARY_DIRS=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu \
-D FFTW_INCLUDE_DIRS=/usr/include \
-D FFTW_LIBRARY_DIRS=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu \
-D QMC_EXTRA_LIBS="-ldl ${ACML_HOME}/lib/libacml.a -lgfortran" \
-D QMC_DATA=/projects/QMCPACK/qmc-data \
..
Set compile flags manually:
cmake \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=None \
-D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=mpicc \
-D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=mpic++ \
-D CMAKE_C_FLAGS=" -O3 -fopenmp -malign-double -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-limit=1000 -fstrict-aliasing -funroll-all-loops -Wno-deprecated -march=native -mtune=native" \
-D CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-O3 -fopenmp -malign-double -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-limit=1000 -fstrict-aliasing -funroll-all-loops -Wno-deprecated -march=native -mtune=native" \
..
Add extra include directories:
cmake \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-D CMAKE_C_COMPILER=mpicc \
-D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=mpic++ \
-D QMC_INCLUDE="~/path1;~/path2" \
..
Before using QMCPACK we highly encourage tests to be run. QMCPACK includes extensive validation tests to ensure the correctness of the code, compilers, tools, and runtime. The tests should ideally be run each compilation, and certainly before any research use. The tests include checks of the output against known mean-field, quantum chemistry, and other QMC results.
While some tests are fully deterministic, due to QMCPACK's stochastic nature some tests are statistical and can occasionally fail. We employ a range of test names and labeling to differentiate between these, as well as developmental tests that are known to fail. In particular, "deterministic" tests include this in their ctest test name, while tests known to be unstable (stochastically or otherwise) are labeled unstable using ctest labels.
For more informaton, consult http://www.qmcpack.org and the manual. The tests currently use up to 16 cores in various combinations of MPI tasks and OpenMP threads. Current status for many systems can be checked at https://cdash.qmcpack.org
Note that due to the small electron and walker counts used in the tests, they should not be used for any performance measurements. These should be made on problem sizes that are representative of actual research calculations. As described in the manual, performance tests are provided to aid in monitoring performance.
From the build directory, invoke ctest specifying only tests that are deterministic and known to be reliable.
ctest -R deterministic -LE unstable
These tests currently take a few seconds to run, and include all the unit tests. All tests should pass. Failing tests likely indicate a significant problem that should be solved before using QMCPACK further. This ctest invocation can be used as part of an automated installation verification process.
From the build directory, invoke ctest specifying only tests including "short" to run that are known to be stable.
ctest -R short -LE unstable
These tests currently take up to around one hour. On average, all tests should pass at a three sigma level of reliability. Any initially failing test should pass when rerun.
Individual tests can be run by specifying their name
ctest -R name-of-test-to-run
For more informaton, consult QMCPACK pages at http://www.qmcpack.org, the manual PDF at https://docs.qmcpack.org/qmcpack_manual.pdf, or its sources in the manual directory.
If you have trouble using or building QMCPACK, or have questions about its use, please post to the Google QMCPACK group or contact a developer.
Contributions of any size are very welcome. Guidance for contributing to QMCPACK is included in Chapter 1 of the manual https://docs.qmcpack.org/qmcpack_manual.pdf . We use a git flow model including pull request reviews. A continuous integration system runs on pull requests. See https://github.com/QMCPACK/qmcpack/wiki for details. For an extensive contribution, it can be helpful to discuss on the Google QMCPACK group, to create a GitHub issue, or to talk directly with a developer.
Contributions are made under the same UIUC/NCSA open source license that covers QMCPACK. Please contact us if this is problematic.