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Fix italics instead of maths mode
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bradduthie committed Jul 25, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -484,8 +484,8 @@ <h1><span class="header-section-number">Chapter 5</span> Types of variables<a hr
<p>A variable is any property that is measured in an observation <span class="citation">(<a href="#ref-Sokal1995" role="doc-biblioref">Sokal &amp; Rohlf, 1995</a>)</span>, i.e., anything that varies among things that we can measure <span class="citation">(<a href="#ref-Dytham2011" role="doc-biblioref">Dytham, 2011</a>)</span>.
We can summarise how these measurements vary with summary statistics, or visually with figures.
Often, we will want to predict one variable from a second variable.
In this case, the variable that we want to predict is called the <strong>response variable</strong>, also known as the <strong>dependent variable</strong> or <strong><em>Y</em></strong> variable (‘dependent’ because it <em>depends</em> on other variables, and ‘<span class="math inline">\(Y\)</span>’ because this is the letter we often use to represent it).
The variable that we use to predict our response variable is the <strong>explanatory variable</strong>, also known as the <strong>independent variable</strong> or <strong><em>X</em></strong> variable (‘independent’ because it does not depend on other variables, and ‘<span class="math inline">\(X\)</span>’ because this is the letter most often used to represent it).
In this case, the variable that we want to predict is called the <strong>response variable</strong>, also known as the <strong>dependent variable</strong> or <strong><em>Y</em></strong> variable (‘dependent’ because it <em>depends</em> on other variables, and ‘<em>Y</em>’ because this is the letter we often use to represent it).
The variable that we use to predict our response variable is the <strong>explanatory variable</strong>, also known as the <strong>independent variable</strong> or <strong><em>X</em></strong> variable (‘independent’ because it does not depend on other variables, and ‘<em>X</em>’ because this is the letter most often used to represent it).
There are several different types of variables:</p>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>Categorical</strong> variables take on a fixed number of discrete values <span class="citation">(<a href="#ref-Spiegelhalter2019" role="doc-biblioref">Spiegelhalter, 2019</a>)</span>.
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