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Here
The special construct here
takes a function of one argument and passes it the current continuation as a function
of one argument, so that calling that argument function is equivalent to returning through here
.
An example may make this clearer (or might not, continuations are notoriously tricky to get your head around at first 😁)
let
fn funky(k) { k(4) }
in
3 + here fn(k) {
if (funky(k)) {
5
} else {
6
}
}
returns 7
(3 + 4
). So the here
invokes the anonymous function with a continuation k
, and the anonymous function
calls funky
in the conditional of an if
statement. But because funky
calls its continuation with argument 4
this
value pops out as the value of the here
, bypassing the rest of the anonymous function, and that 4
gets added to 3
and printed: 7
.
A continuation is first class like any other function and can be passed to other functions, stored in variables, called later etc. Simply put, continuations are first-class return statements.
The type of here
is ((#a -> #_) -> #a) -> #a
(see Type Notation for a discussion of ->
).
here
is calledcall-with-current-continuation
, orcall/cc
in other languages.
Next: Then and Back
CEKF(s) a.k.a. F Natural a.k.a F♮