A compiler for the The Classroom Object-Oriented Language (or Cool, for short), which was developed by Alex Aiken at Stanford University. This compiler takes a Cool-program as input and emits jar-files. At the moment, there are a couple of deviations from standardized Cool. These will be fixed later down the line.
Since the compiler itself is written in Java and uses maven for its builds, please make sure that you have maven installed.
On Ubuntu-based systems, this should be as simple as sudo apt-get install maven.
Afterwards, you can download and compile the compiler like this:
$ git clone https://github.com/aweinert/coolc.git
[...]
$ cd coolc
$ mvn compile
[...]
$ ./run examples/hello-world.cl
$ java -jar out.jar
Hello World
There are a couple of examples in the examples-directory that you can use to start out.
After compiling the compiler, just run ./run examples/hello-world.cl to compile the obligatory hello-world-example.
Cool is a purely object oriented language. Thus, a program is composed of classes, which in turn contain methods and fields (or attributes, as they are known in other languages). A method consists of a single expression that is evaluated whenever the method is called.
Since Cool was only ever meant to be an educational tool, there are a couple of things that you may be used to from other languages:
- There is no way to pass parameters from the command line to the program.
- There is no way to access the file system
- Most other languages are somewhat lenient when it comes to the positions of semicolons and other purely syntactical constructs as long as the intended behavior is clear. Cool isn't.
- Cool does not know visibility modifiers. All attributes are private and all methods are public.
- Static function call is not implemented and works like a normal function call
- When no branch of a typecase-statement matches, the behavior is undefined instead of exiting with an error message