optim(rng): Use binarized formats for de/serialization

neps/optimizers/base_optimizer.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 from neps.types import ConfigResult
 from neps.utils.files import serialize, deserialize
 from ..search_spaces.search_space import SearchSpace
-from ..utils.common import get_rnd_state, set_rnd_state
+from neps.utils._rng import SeedState
 from neps.utils.data_loading import _get_cost, _get_learning_curve, _get_loss
 
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def get_config_and_ids(self) -> tuple[SearchSpace, str, str | None]:
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def get_state(self) -> Any:
-        _state = {"rnd_seeds": get_rnd_state(), "used_budget": self.used_budget}
+        _state = {"used_budget": self.used_budget}
         if self.budget is not None:
             # TODO(eddiebergman): Seems like this isn't used anywhere,
             # A fuzzy find search for `remaining_budget` shows this as the
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ def get_state(self) -> Any:
         return _state
 
     def load_state(self, state: Any) -> None:
-        set_rnd_state(state["rnd_seeds"])
         self.used_budget = state["used_budget"]
 
     def load_config(self, config_dict: Mapping[str, Any]) -> SearchSpace:
@@ -114,8 +113,8 @@ def whoami(self) -> str:
     @contextmanager
     def using_state(self, state_file: Path) -> Iterator[Self]:
         if state_file.exists():
-            state = deserialize(state_file)
-            self.load_state(state)
+            optimizer_state = deserialize(state_file)
+            self.load_state(optimizer_state)
 
         yield self
 

neps/runtime.py

@@ -59,13 +59,14 @@
 
 from neps.types import ERROR, POST_EVAL_HOOK_SIGNATURE, ConfigLike, ConfigResult
 from neps.utils._locker import Locker
+from neps.utils._rng import SeedState
 from neps.utils.files import deserialize, empty_file, serialize
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from .optimizers.base_optimizer import BaseOptimizer
 
 # Wait time between each successive poll to see if state can be grabbed
-DEFAULT_STATE_POLL: float = 1.0
+DEFAULT_STATE_POLL: float = 0.1
 ENVIRON_STATE_POLL_KEY = "NEPS_STATE_POLL"
 
 # Timeout before giving up on trying to grab the state, raising an error
@@ -299,6 +300,7 @@ class SharedState:
         optimizer_state_file: The path to the optimizers state.
         optimizer_info_file: The path to the file containing information about the
             optimizer's setup.
+        seed_state_dir: Directory where the seed state is stored.
         results_dir: Directory where results for configurations are stored.
     """
 
@@ -308,6 +310,7 @@ class SharedState:
     lock: Locker = field(init=False)
     optimizer_state_file: Path = field(init=False)
     optimizer_info_file: Path = field(init=False)
+    seed_state_dir: Path = field(init=False)
     results_dir: Path = field(init=False)
 
     def __post_init__(self) -> None:
@@ -322,6 +325,7 @@ def __post_init__(self) -> None:
         self.lock = Locker(self.base_dir / ".decision_lock")
         self.optimizer_state_file = self.base_dir / ".optimizer_state.yaml"
         self.optimizer_info_file = self.base_dir / ".optimizer_info.yaml"
+        self.seed_state_dir = self.base_dir / ".seed_state"
 
     def trial_refs(self) -> dict[Trial.State, list[Trial.Disk]]:
         """Get the disk reference of every trial, grouped by their state."""
@@ -565,7 +569,9 @@ def launch_runtime(  # noqa: PLR0913, C901, PLR0915
 
             # While we have the decision lock, we will now sample with the optimizer in
             # this process
-            with sampler.using_state(shared_state.optimizer_state_file):
+            with SeedState.use(shared_state.seed_state_dir), sampler.using_state(
+                shared_state.optimizer_state_file
+            ):
                 if sampler.budget is not None and sampler.used_budget >= sampler.budget:
                     logger.info("Maximum budget reached, shutting down")
                     break

neps/utils/_rng.py

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import random
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Iterator, List, Tuple, Union
+from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+
+NP_RNG_STATE: TypeAlias = Tuple[str, np.ndarray, int, int, float]
+PY_RNG_STATE: TypeAlias = Tuple[int, Tuple[int, ...], Union[int, None]]
+TORCH_RNG_STATE: TypeAlias = torch.Tensor
+TORCH_CUDA_RNG_STATE: TypeAlias = List[torch.Tensor]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SeedState:
+    """State of the global rng.
+
+    Primarly enables storing of the rng state to disk using a binary format
+    native to each library, allowing for potential version mistmatches between
+    processes loading the state, as long as they can read the binary format.
+    """
+
+    # It seems like they're all uint32 but I can't be sure.
+    PY_RNG_STATE_DTYPE = np.int64
+
+    np_rng: NP_RNG_STATE
+    py_rng: PY_RNG_STATE
+    torch_rng: TORCH_RNG_STATE
+    torch_cuda_rng: TORCH_CUDA_RNG_STATE | None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get(cls) -> SeedState:
+        """Current state of the global rng.
+
+        Takes a snapshot, including cloning or copying any arrays, tensors, etc.
+        """
+        # https://numpy.org/doc/stable/reference/random/generated/numpy.random.get_state.html
+        np_keys = np.random.get_state(legacy=True)  # noqa: NPY002
+        assert np_keys[0] == "MT19937"  # type: ignore
+        np_keys = (np_keys[0], np_keys[1].copy(), *np_keys[2:])  # type: ignore
+
+        py_rng = random.getstate()
+        torch_rng = torch.random.get_rng_state().clone()
+        torch_cuda_keys: list[torch.Tensor] | None = None
+        if torch.cuda.is_available():
+            torch_cuda_keys = [c.clone() for c in torch.cuda.get_rng_state_all()]
+
+        return cls(
+            np_rng=np_keys,  # type: ignore
+            py_rng=py_rng,
+            torch_rng=torch_rng,
+            torch_cuda_rng=torch_cuda_keys,
+        )
+
+    def set_as_global_state(self) -> None:
+        """Set the global rng to the given state."""
+        np.random.set_state(self.np_rng)  # noqa: NPY002
+        random.setstate(self.py_rng)
+        torch.random.set_rng_state(self.torch_rng)
+        if self.torch_cuda_rng and torch.cuda.is_available():
+            torch.cuda.set_rng_state_all(self.torch_cuda_rng)
+
+    def dump(self, path: Path) -> None:
+        """Save the state to a directory."""
+        if path.exists():
+            assert path.is_dir()
+        else:
+            path.mkdir(parents=True)
+
+        py_rng_version, py_rng_state, py_guass_next = self.py_rng
+        np_rng_kind, np_rng_state, np_pos, np_has_gauss, np_cached_gauss = self.np_rng
+
+        seed_info = {
+            "np_rng_kind": np_rng_kind,
+            "np_pos": np_pos,
+            "np_has_gauss": np_has_gauss,
+            "np_cached_gauss": np_cached_gauss,
+            "py_rng_version": py_rng_version,
+            "py_guass_next": py_guass_next,
+        }
+
+        # NOTE(eddiebergman): Chose JSON since it's fast and non-injectable
+        with (path / "seed_info.json").open("w") as f:
+            json.dump(seed_info, f)
+
+        py_rng_state_arr = np.array(py_rng_state, dtype=self.PY_RNG_STATE_DTYPE)
+        with (path / "py_rng.npy").open("wb") as f:
+            py_rng_state_arr.tofile(f)
+
+        with (path / "np_rng_state.npy").open("wb") as f:
+            np_rng_state.tofile(f)
+
+        torch.save(self.torch_rng, path / "torch_rng_state.pt")
+
+        if self.torch_cuda_rng:
+            torch.save(self.torch_cuda_rng, path / "torch_cuda_rng_state.pt")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def load(cls, path: Path) -> SeedState:
+        assert path.is_dir()
+
+        with (path / "seed_info.json").open("r") as f:
+            seed_info = json.load(f)
+
+        # Load and set pythons rng
+        py_rng_state = tuple(
+            int(x) for x in np.fromfile(path / "py_rng.npy", dtype=cls.PY_RNG_STATE_DTYPE)
+        )
+        np_rng_state = np.fromfile(path / "np_rng_state.npy", dtype=np.uint32)
+
+        # By specifying `weights_only=True`, it disables arbitrary object loading
+        torch_rng_state = torch.load(path / "torch_rng_state.pt", weights_only=True)
+
+        torch_cuda_rng = None
+        torch_cuda_rng_path = path / "torch_cuda_rng_state.pt"
+        if torch_cuda_rng_path.exists():
+            # By specifying `weights_only=True`, it disables arbitrary object loading
+            torch_cuda_rng = torch.load(
+                path / "torch_cuda_rng_state.pt",
+                weights_only=True,
+            )
+
+        return cls(
+            np_rng=(
+                seed_info["np_rng_kind"],
+                np_rng_state,
+                seed_info["np_pos"],
+                seed_info["np_has_gauss"],
+                seed_info["np_cached_gauss"],
+            ),
+            py_rng=(
+                seed_info["py_rng_version"],
+                py_rng_state,
+                seed_info["py_guass_next"],
+            ),
+            torch_rng=torch_rng_state,
+            torch_cuda_rng=torch_cuda_rng,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    @contextmanager
+    def use(
+        cls,
+        path: Path,
+        *,
+        update_on_exit: bool = False,
+    ) -> Iterator[SeedState]:
+        """Context manager to use a seed state.
+
+        If the path exists, load the seed state from the path and set it as the
+        global state. Otherwise, use the current global state.
+
+        Args:
+            path: Path to the seed state.
+            update_on_exit: If True, get the seed state after the context manager returns
+                and save it to the path.
+
+        Yields:
+            SeedState: The seed state in use.
+        """
+        if path.exists():
+            seed_state = cls.load(path)
+            seed_state.set_as_global_state()
+        else:
+            seed_state = cls.get()
+
+        yield seed_state
+
+        if update_on_exit:
+            cls.get().dump(path)

neps/utils/common.py

@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import inspect
-import random
 from functools import partial
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Iterable, Mapping, Sequence
 
-import numpy as np
 import torch
 import yaml
 
@@ -277,38 +275,6 @@ def filter_instances(itr: Iterable[Any], *types: type) -> list[Any]:
     return [el for el in itr if isinstance(el, types)]
 
 
-def get_rnd_state() -> dict:
-    """Current state of the global random number generators in a devoctorized format."""
-    np_state = list(np.random.get_state())  # noqa: NPY002
-    np_state[1] = np_state[1].tolist()  # type: ignore
-    state = {
-        "random_state": random.getstate(),
-        "np_seed_state": np_state,
-        "torch_seed_state": torch.random.get_rng_state().tolist(),
-    }
-    if torch.cuda.is_available():
-        state["torch_cuda_seed_state"] = [
-            dev.tolist() for dev in torch.cuda.get_rng_state_all()
-        ]
-    return state
-
-
-def set_rnd_state(state: dict) -> None:
-    """Set the global random number generators to the given state."""
-    random.setstate(
-        tuple(
-            tuple(rnd_s) if isinstance(rnd_s, list) else rnd_s
-            for rnd_s in state["random_state"]
-        )
-    )
-    np.random.set_state(tuple(state["np_seed_state"]))  # noqa: NPY002
-    torch.random.set_rng_state(torch.ByteTensor(state["torch_seed_state"]))
-    if torch.cuda.is_available() and "torch_cuda_seed_state" in state:
-        torch.cuda.set_rng_state_all(
-            [torch.ByteTensor(dev) for dev in state["torch_cuda_seed_state"]]
-        )
-
-
 class MissingDependencyError(ImportError):
     """Raise when a dependency is missing for an optional feature."""
 

neps_examples/basic_usage/hpo_usage_example.py

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ def run_pipeline(
     if categorical_name2 == "a":
         loss += 1
 
-    time.sleep(2)  # For demonstration purposes only
     return loss
 
 

neps_examples/basic_usage/hyperparameters.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 def run_pipeline(float1, float2, categorical, integer1, integer2):
     loss = -float(np.sum([float1, float2, int(categorical), integer1, integer2]))
-    time.sleep(2)  # For demonstration purposes only
     return loss
 
 

tests/test_rng.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+import random
+from typing import Callable
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import pytest
+
+from neps.utils._rng import SeedState
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "make_ints", (
+        lambda: [random.randint(0, 100) for _ in range(10)],
+        lambda: list(np.random.randint(0, 100, (10,))),
+        lambda: list(torch.randint(0, 100, (10,))),
+    )
+)
+def test_randomstate_consistent(tmp_path: Path, make_ints: Callable[[], list[int]]) -> None:
+    random.seed(42)
+    np.random.seed(42)
+    torch.manual_seed(42)
+
+    seed_dir = tmp_path / "seed_dir"
+
+    seed_state = SeedState.get()
+    integers_1 = make_ints()
+
+    seed_state.set_as_global_state()
+    integers_2 = make_ints()
+
+    assert integers_1 == integers_2
+
+    SeedState.get().dump(seed_dir)
+    integers_3 = make_ints()
+
+    assert integers_3 != integers_2, "Ensure we have actually changed random state"
+
+    SeedState.load(seed_dir).set_as_global_state()
+    integers_4 = make_ints()
+
+    assert integers_3 == integers_4