ci: improve performance by eliminating redundancies (#14028) #23964

Job	Run time
Get changed files	7s
argo-images (argoexec)	3m 51s
argo-images (argocli)	4m 7s
Unit Tests	5m 15s
Windows Unit Tests	9m 15s
Codegen	5m 33s
Build Binaries (controller)	1m 37s
Lint	4m 30s
Build Binaries (cli)	3m 34s
UI	1m 54s
E2E Tests (test-executor, minimal, false)	13m 8s
E2E Tests (test-corefunctional, minimal, false)	13m 22s
E2E Tests (test-functional, minimal, false)	12m 9s
E2E Tests (test-api, mysql, true)	12m 15s
E2E Tests (test-api, postgres, true)	12m 17s
E2E Tests (test-cli, mysql, true)	11m 25s
E2E Tests (test-cron, minimal, false)	13m 20s
E2E Tests (test-examples, minimal, false)	5m 52s
E2E Tests (test-plugins, plugins, false)	2m 49s
E2E Tests (test-java-sdk, minimal, true)	2m 20s
E2E Tests (test-python-sdk, minimal, true)	1m 49s
E2E Tests (test-executor, v1.29.10+k3s1, minimal, false)	12m 19s
E2E Tests (test-corefunctional, v1.29.10+k3s1, minimal, false)	13m 42s
E2E Tests (test-functional, v1.29.10+k3s1, minimal, false)	8m 32s
E2E Tests - Composite result	1s
	2h 55m 3s

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