automatic inclusion of sketch_globals.h for sketch.ino and libraries

legacy/builder/gcc_preproc_runner.go

@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ func prepareGCCPreprocRecipeProperties(ctx *types.Context, sourceFilePath *paths
 	properties.SetPath(constants.BUILD_PROPERTIES_SOURCE_FILE, sourceFilePath)
 	properties.SetPath(constants.BUILD_PROPERTIES_PREPROCESSED_FILE_PATH, targetFilePath)
 
-	includesStrings := utils.Map(includes.AsStrings(), utils.WrapWithHyphenI)
+	ctx.SetGlobalIncludeOption()
+	includesStrings := append(utils.Map(includes.AsStrings(), utils.WrapWithHyphenI), ctx.GlobalIncludeOption)
 	properties.Set(constants.BUILD_PROPERTIES_INCLUDES, strings.Join(includesStrings, constants.SPACE))
 
 	if properties.Get(constants.RECIPE_PREPROC_MACROS) == "" {

legacy/builder/phases/libraries_builder.go

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ type LibrariesBuilder struct{}
 func (s *LibrariesBuilder) Run(ctx *types.Context) error {
 	librariesBuildPath := ctx.LibrariesBuildPath
 	buildProperties := ctx.BuildProperties
-	includes := utils.Map(ctx.IncludeFolders.AsStrings(), utils.WrapWithHyphenI)
+	ctx.SetGlobalIncludeOption()
+	includes := append(utils.Map(ctx.IncludeFolders.AsStrings(), utils.WrapWithHyphenI), ctx.GlobalIncludeOption)
 	libs := ctx.ImportedLibraries
 
 	if err := librariesBuildPath.MkdirAll(); err != nil {

legacy/builder/phases/sketch_builder.go

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ type SketchBuilder struct{}
 func (s *SketchBuilder) Run(ctx *types.Context) error {
 	sketchBuildPath := ctx.SketchBuildPath
 	buildProperties := ctx.BuildProperties
-	includes := utils.Map(ctx.IncludeFolders.AsStrings(), utils.WrapWithHyphenI)
+	ctx.SetGlobalIncludeOption()
+	includes := append(utils.Map(ctx.IncludeFolders.AsStrings(), utils.WrapWithHyphenI), ctx.GlobalIncludeOption)
 
 	if err := sketchBuildPath.MkdirAll(); err != nil {
 		return errors.WithStack(err)

legacy/builder/types/context.go

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/arduino/libraries/librariesresolver"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/arduino/sketch"
 	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/commands"
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/legacy/builder/i18n"
+	"github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/legacy/builder/constants"
 	rpc "github.com/arduino/arduino-cli/rpc/cc/arduino/cli/commands/v1"
 	paths "github.com/arduino/go-paths-helper"
 	properties "github.com/arduino/go-properties-orderedmap"
@@ -179,6 +181,9 @@ type Context struct {
 	// The provided source data is used instead of reading it from disk.
 	// The keys of the map are paths relative to sketch folder.
 	SourceOverride map[string]string
+
+	// Compiler directive for transparent inclusion of global definition when present
+	GlobalIncludeOption string
 }
 
 // ExecutableSectionSize represents a section of the executable output file
@@ -271,3 +276,23 @@ func (ctx *Context) Warn(msg string) {
 	}
 	ctx.stdLock.Unlock()
 }
+
+func (ctx *Context) SetGlobalIncludeOption () {
+	if len(ctx.GlobalIncludeOption) == 0 {
+
+		// testing existence of path/to/sketch/sketch_globals.h
+
+		globalsHeaderName := ctx.BuildPath.Join("sketch").Join(ctx.Sketch.Name + "_globals.h").String()
+		_, err := os.Stat(globalsHeaderName);
+
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			ctx.GetLogger().Fprintln(os.Stdout, constants.LOG_LEVEL_INFO, tr("global definition file is not present") + " '" + globalsHeaderName + "'")
+		} else {
+			ctx.GlobalIncludeOption = "-include "
+			ctx.GlobalIncludeOption += globalsHeaderName
+			ctx.GetLogger().Fprintln(os.Stdout, constants.LOG_LEVEL_INFO, tr("Using global definition file") + " '" + globalsHeaderName + "'")
+		}
+
+		ctx.GlobalIncludeOption += " "
+	}
+}

test/testdata/sketch_with_multiple_custom_libraries/libraries2/Lib/lib2.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+
+#ifndef LIB2_SOME_CONFIG
+#define LIB2_SOME_CONFIG 0
+#endif
+
+#define LIB2_SOME_SIZE ((LIB2_SOME_CONFIG) * 42)

test/testdata/sketch_with_multiple_custom_libraries/sketch_with_multiple_custom_libraries.ino

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #include "lib1.h"
 #include "lib2.h"
 
+#if LIB2_SOME_SIZE != 42
+#error should be 42 per global configuration
+#endif
+
 void setup() {
 }
 

test/testdata/sketch_with_multiple_custom_libraries/sketch_with_multiple_custom_libraries_globals.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+
+// When it exists under the name 'sketch_globals.h' (next to 'sketch.ino'),
+// this user file is always included first during libraries and sketch compilation.
+// It allows global library configuration per sketch.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#define LIB2_SOME_CONFIG 1