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Lambda support in VM: Wolfgang's PR plus some simplifications (removing mask, clarifying ops) #15387

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@brmataptos brmataptos commented Nov 25, 2024

Description

This PR started with a cherry-pick commit of Wolfgang's draft PR 15171 = commit #d85b919.

On top of that, I

  • Remove the Mask feature since it complicates review,
  • Extend and rename the opcodes to make them more general and clear
    • Any function value can be have arguments bound to it in advance,
      not requiring a defined function handle except in LdFunction[Generic].
  • Tried to avoid unnecessary changes, but may have accidentally done so.
    • It took me a while to realize that we do indeed need a type parameter to
      EarlyBind and Invoke because of the way the verifier works today.
  • add some semantics comment to file_format.rs which I'd worked out previously.

The current operations are:
- LdFunction, LdFunctionGeneric = generate a closure from a defined function
- EarlyBind = bind more arguments to any closure
- Invoke = call a closure with final arguments

As noted by Wolfgang in his commit, we are still lacking:

  • function value representation and interpreter
  • function value serialization and deserialization
  • some connections with front-end

How Has This Been Tested?

Barely tested, just running through existing tests

Key Areas to Review

Did I lose any verifier support when modfiying Wolfgang's opcodes?

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@brmataptos brmataptos changed the title Verbatim cherry-pick of Wolfgang's draft PR 15171 = commit #d85b919 Wolfgang's VM closure support + reconciliation with lambda simplifications (removing mask, clarifying ops) Nov 25, 2024
@brmataptos brmataptos changed the title Wolfgang's VM closure support + reconciliation with lambda simplifications (removing mask, clarifying ops) Lambda support in VM: Wolfgang's PR plus some simplifications (removing mask, clarifying ops) Nov 25, 2024
@brmataptos brmataptos marked this pull request as ready for review November 25, 2024 05:07
// Since bytecode version 8
LdFunction(_) => Opcodes::LD_FUNCTION,
LdFunctionGeneric(_) => Opcodes::LD_FUNCTION_GENERIC,
Invoke(_) => Opcodes::INVOKE,
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Probably we want InvokeFunction, EarlyBindFunction for consistency?

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Done.

Though I wonder if we should rename Call as CallFunctionHandle for similar consistency. :-)

wrwg and others added 3 commits November 27, 2024 14:41
[move-vm] Types and opcodes for closures

This PR implements the extensions needed in the file format for representing closures:

- The type (SignatureToken) has a new variant `Function(args, result, abilities)` to represent a function type
- The opcodes are extendeed by operations `ClosPack`, `ClosPackGeneric`, and `ClosEval`

This supports bit masks for specifyinng which arguments of a function are captured when creating a closure.

Bytecode verification is extended to support the new types and opcodes. The implementation of consistency, type, and reference safety should be complete. What is missing are:

- File format serialization
- Interpreter and value representation
- Value serialization
- Connection of the new types with the various other type representations
…rser work:

- `LdFunction`, `LdFunctionGeneric` = generate a closure from a defined function
- `EarlyBind` = bind more arguments to any closure
- `Invoke` = call a closure with final arguments
Add some description/semantics to `file_format.rs` to better describe
the implementation which will be needed.

Get rid of complex Mask calculations in favor of simpler early bninding of
`k` initial arguments.

Hopefully keep all bytecode verifier operations working the same.
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3 participants