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various fixes and improvements to vectorization fallback (#17098) (#1…
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…7142)

changes:
* add `ApplyFunction` support to vectorization fallback, allowing many of the remaining expressions to be vectorized
* add `CastToObjectVectorProcessor` so that vector engine can correctly cast any type
* add support for array and complex vector constants
* reduce number of cases which can block vectorization in expression planner to be unknown inputs (such as unknown multi-valuedness)
* fix array constructor expression, apply map expression to make actual evaluated type match the output type inference
* fix bug in array_contains where something like array_contains([null], 'hello') would return true if the array was a numeric array since the non-null string value would cast to a null numeric
* fix isNull/isNotNull to correctly handle any type of input argument
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@clintropolis
clintropolis authored Sep 24, 2024
1 parent 0ae9988 commit cf00b4c
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Showing 37 changed files with 487 additions and 388 deletions.
27 changes: 23 additions & 4 deletions processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/math/expr/ApplyFunction.java
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2IntArrayMap;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2IntMap;
import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2IntOpenHashMap;
import org.apache.druid.common.config.NullHandling;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.UOE;
import org.apache.druid.math.expr.vector.ExprVectorProcessor;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -135,10 +136,28 @@ ExprEval applyMap(@Nullable ExpressionType arrayType, LambdaExpr expr, Indexable
{
final int length = bindings.getLength();
Object[] out = new Object[length];
final boolean computeArrayType = arrayType == null;
ExpressionType arrayElementType = arrayType != null
? (ExpressionType) arrayType.getElementType()
: null;
final ExprEval<?>[] outEval = computeArrayType ? new ExprEval[length] : null;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

ExprEval evaluated = expr.eval(bindings.withIndex(i));
arrayType = Function.ArrayConstructorFunction.setArrayOutput(arrayType, out, i, evaluated);
final ExprEval<?> eval = expr.eval(bindings.withIndex(i));
if (computeArrayType && outEval[i].value() != null) {
arrayElementType = ExpressionTypeConversion.leastRestrictiveType(arrayElementType, eval.type());
outEval[i] = eval;
} else {
out[i] = eval.castTo(arrayElementType).value();
}
}
if (arrayElementType == null) {
arrayElementType = NullHandling.sqlCompatible() ? ExpressionType.LONG : ExpressionType.STRING;
}
if (computeArrayType) {
arrayType = ExpressionTypeFactory.getInstance().ofArray(arrayElementType);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
out[i] = outEval[i].castTo(arrayElementType).value();
}
}
return ExprEval.ofArray(arrayType, out);
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -237,7 +256,7 @@ public ExprEval apply(LambdaExpr lambdaExpr, List<Expr> argsExpr, Expr.ObjectBin
List<List<Object>> product = CartesianList.create(arrayInputs);
CartesianMapLambdaBinding lambdaBinding = new CartesianMapLambdaBinding(elementType, product, lambdaExpr, bindings);
ExpressionType lambdaType = lambdaExpr.getOutputType(lambdaBinding);
return applyMap(ExpressionType.asArrayType(lambdaType), lambdaExpr, lambdaBinding);
return applyMap(lambdaType == null ? null : ExpressionTypeFactory.getInstance().ofArray(lambdaType), lambdaExpr, lambdaBinding);
}

@Override
Expand Down
19 changes: 6 additions & 13 deletions processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/math/expr/ConstantExpr.java
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -127,6 +127,11 @@ public Expr asSingleThreaded(InputBindingInspector inspector)
return new ExprEvalBasedConstantExpr<T>(realEval());
}

@Override
public <E> ExprVectorProcessor<E> asVectorProcessor(VectorInputBindingInspector inspector)
{
return VectorProcessors.constant(value, inspector.getMaxVectorSize(), outputType);
}
/**
* Constant expression based on a concreate ExprEval.
*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -415,7 +420,7 @@ protected ExprEval realEval()
@Override
public <T> ExprVectorProcessor<T> asVectorProcessor(VectorInputBindingInspector inspector)
{
return VectorProcessors.constant(value, inspector.getMaxVectorSize());
return VectorProcessors.constant(value, inspector.getMaxVectorSize(), ExpressionType.STRING);
}

@Override
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -459,12 +464,6 @@ protected ExprEval realEval()
return ExprEval.ofArray(outputType, value);
}

@Override
public boolean canVectorize(InputBindingInspector inspector)
{
return false;
}

@Override
public String stringify()
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -547,12 +546,6 @@ protected ExprEval realEval()
return ExprEval.ofComplex(outputType, value);
}

@Override
public boolean canVectorize(InputBindingInspector inspector)
{
return false;
}

@Override
public String stringify()
{
Expand Down
49 changes: 18 additions & 31 deletions processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/math/expr/Function.java
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2026,7 +2026,8 @@ public <T> ExprVectorProcessor<T> asVectorProcessor(Expr.VectorInputBindingInspe
{
return CastToTypeVectorProcessor.cast(
args.get(0).asVectorProcessor(inspector),
ExpressionType.fromString(StringUtils.toUpperCase(args.get(1).getLiteralValue().toString()))
ExpressionType.fromString(StringUtils.toUpperCase(args.get(1).getLiteralValue().toString())),
inspector.getMaxVectorSize()
);
}
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3357,19 +3358,24 @@ public String name()
@Override
public ExprEval apply(List<Expr> args, Expr.ObjectBinding bindings)
{
// this is copied from 'BaseMapFunction.applyMap', need to find a better way to consolidate, or construct arrays,
// or.. something...
final int length = args.size();
Object[] out = new Object[length];

ExpressionType arrayType = null;

ExpressionType arrayElementType = null;
final ExprEval[] outEval = new ExprEval[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
ExprEval<?> evaluated = args.get(i).eval(bindings);
arrayType = setArrayOutput(arrayType, out, i, evaluated);
outEval[i] = args.get(i).eval(bindings);
if (outEval[i].value() != null) {
arrayElementType = ExpressionTypeConversion.leastRestrictiveType(arrayElementType, outEval[i].type());
}
}

return ExprEval.ofArray(arrayType, out);
if (arrayElementType == null) {
arrayElementType = NullHandling.sqlCompatible() ? ExpressionType.LONG : ExpressionType.STRING;
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
out[i] = outEval[i].castTo(arrayElementType).value();
}
return ExprEval.ofArray(ExpressionTypeFactory.getInstance().ofArray(arrayElementType), out);
}

@Override
Expand All @@ -3394,28 +3400,6 @@ public ExpressionType getOutputType(Expr.InputBindingInspector inspector, List<E
}
return type == null ? null : ExpressionTypeFactory.getInstance().ofArray(type);
}

/**
* Set an array element to the output array, checking for null if the array is numeric. If the type of the evaluated
* array element does not match the array element type, this method will attempt to call {@link ExprEval#castTo}
* to the array element type, else will set the element as is. If the type of the array is unknown, it will be
* detected and defined from the first element. Returns the type of the array, which will be identical to the input
* type, unless the input type was null.
*/
static ExpressionType setArrayOutput(@Nullable ExpressionType arrayType, Object[] out, int i, ExprEval evaluated)
{
if (arrayType == null) {
arrayType = ExpressionTypeFactory.getInstance().ofArray(evaluated.type());
}
if (arrayType.getElementType().isNumeric() && evaluated.isNumericNull()) {
out[i] = null;
} else if (!evaluated.asArrayType().equals(arrayType)) {
out[i] = evaluated.castTo((ExpressionType) arrayType.getElementType()).value();
} else {
out[i] = evaluated.value();
}
return arrayType;
}
}

class ArrayLengthFunction implements Function
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3954,6 +3938,9 @@ public ExprEval apply(List<Expr> args, Expr.ObjectBinding bindings)
return ExprEval.ofLongBoolean(Arrays.asList(array1).containsAll(Arrays.asList(array2)));
} else {
final Object elem = rhsExpr.castTo((ExpressionType) array1Type.getElementType()).value();
if (elem == null && rhsExpr.value() != null) {
return ExprEval.ofLongBoolean(false);
}
return ExprEval.ofLongBoolean(Arrays.asList(array1).contains(elem));
}
}
Expand Down
141 changes: 13 additions & 128 deletions processing/src/main/java/org/apache/druid/math/expr/FunctionalExpr.java
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,6 @@

package org.apache.druid.math.expr;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import org.apache.druid.error.DruidException;
import org.apache.druid.java.util.common.StringUtils;
Expand All @@ -30,136 +29,13 @@
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
final class FunctionalExpr
{
// phony class to enable maven to track the compilation of this class
}

@SuppressWarnings("ClassName")
class LambdaExpr implements Expr
{
private final ImmutableList<IdentifierExpr> args;
private final Expr expr;

LambdaExpr(List<IdentifierExpr> args, Expr expr)
{
this.args = ImmutableList.copyOf(args);
this.expr = expr;
}

@Override
public String toString()
{
return StringUtils.format("(%s -> %s)", args, expr);
}

int identifierCount()
{
return args.size();
}

@Nullable
public String getIdentifier()
{
Preconditions.checkState(args.size() < 2, "LambdaExpr has multiple arguments, use getIdentifiers");
if (args.size() == 1) {
return args.get(0).toString();
}
return null;
}

public List<String> getIdentifiers()
{
return args.stream().map(IdentifierExpr::toString).collect(Collectors.toList());
}

public List<String> stringifyIdentifiers()
{
return args.stream().map(IdentifierExpr::stringify).collect(Collectors.toList());
}

ImmutableList<IdentifierExpr> getIdentifierExprs()
{
return args;
}

public Expr getExpr()
{
return expr;
}

@Override
public boolean canVectorize(InputBindingInspector inspector)
{
return expr.canVectorize(inspector);
}

@Override
public <T> ExprVectorProcessor<T> asVectorProcessor(VectorInputBindingInspector inspector)
{
return expr.asVectorProcessor(inspector);
}

@Override
public ExprEval eval(ObjectBinding bindings)
{
return expr.eval(bindings);
}

@Override
public String stringify()
{
return StringUtils.format("(%s) -> %s", ARG_JOINER.join(stringifyIdentifiers()), expr.stringify());
}

@Override
public Expr visit(Shuttle shuttle)
{
List<IdentifierExpr> newArgs =
args.stream().map(arg -> (IdentifierExpr) shuttle.visit(arg)).collect(Collectors.toList());
Expr newBody = expr.visit(shuttle);
return shuttle.visit(new LambdaExpr(newArgs, newBody));
}

@Override
public BindingAnalysis analyzeInputs()
{
final Set<String> lambdaArgs = args.stream().map(IdentifierExpr::toString).collect(Collectors.toSet());
BindingAnalysis bodyDetails = expr.analyzeInputs();
return bodyDetails.removeLambdaArguments(lambdaArgs);
}

@Override
public ExpressionType getOutputType(InputBindingInspector inspector)
{
return expr.getOutputType(inspector);
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
LambdaExpr that = (LambdaExpr) o;
return Objects.equals(args, that.args) &&
Objects.equals(expr, that.expr);
}

@Override
public int hashCode()
{
return Objects.hash(args, expr);
}
}

/**
* {@link Expr} node for a {@link Function} call. {@link FunctionExpr} has children {@link Expr} in the form of the
* list of arguments that are passed to the {@link Function} along with the {@link Expr.ObjectBinding} when it is
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -350,15 +226,24 @@ public ExprEval eval(ObjectBinding bindings)
@Override
public boolean canVectorize(InputBindingInspector inspector)
{
return function.canVectorize(inspector, lambdaExpr, argsExpr) &&
lambdaExpr.canVectorize(inspector) &&
argsExpr.stream().allMatch(expr -> expr.canVectorize(inspector));
return canVectorizeNative(inspector) || (getOutputType(inspector) != null && inspector.canVectorize(argsExpr));
}

@Override
public <T> ExprVectorProcessor<T> asVectorProcessor(VectorInputBindingInspector inspector)
{
return function.asVectorProcessor(inspector, lambdaExpr, argsExpr);
if (canVectorizeNative(inspector)) {
return function.asVectorProcessor(inspector, lambdaExpr, argsExpr);
} else {
return FallbackVectorProcessor.create(function, lambdaExpr, argsExpr, inspector);
}
}

private boolean canVectorizeNative(InputBindingInspector inspector)
{
return function.canVectorize(inspector, lambdaExpr, argsExpr) &&
lambdaExpr.canVectorize(inspector) &&
argsExpr.stream().allMatch(expr -> expr.canVectorize(inspector));
}

@Override
Expand Down
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