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@@ -49,13 +49,22 @@ author: | |
email: [email protected] | ||
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normative: | ||
RFC7252: coap | ||
RFC8613: oscore | ||
RFC9460: svcb | ||
RFC9461: svcb-for-dns | ||
RFC9462: ddr | ||
RFC9463: dnr | ||
I-D.ietf-core-dns-over-coap: doc | ||
I-D.ietf-core-oscore-edhoc: edhoc | ||
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informative: | ||
RFC7858: dot | ||
RFC7959: coap-block | ||
RFC8323: coap-tcp | ||
RFC8484: doh | ||
RFC9250: doq | ||
I-D.amsuess-core-coap-over-gatt: coap-gatt | ||
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--- abstract | ||
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# Introduction | ||
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TODO Introduction | ||
{{-svcb-for-dns}}, {{-ddr}} and {{-dnr}} introduced ways to discover the encrypted DNS configuration | ||
of resolvers, both over DNS and in a local network using Router Advertisements or DHCP. | ||
They use SVCB records or their svcParam definitions to carry the information on a resolver. | ||
However, so far only DNS transfer protocols based on Transport Layer Security (TLS) were accounted | ||
for, namely DNS over TLS (DoT) {{-dot}}, DNS over HTTPS (DoH) {{-doh}}, and DNS over Dedicated QUIC | ||
(DoQ) {{-doq}}. This document aims to bridge this gap for DNS over CoAP (DoC) {{-doc}}. | ||
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DoC provides a solution for encrypted DNS in constrained environments, i.e., where the usage of DoT, | ||
DoH, DoQ or similar TLS-based solutions typically are not possible. | ||
The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) {{-coap}}, the transfer protocol for DoC, is mostly | ||
agnostic to the transport layer, i.e., it can be transported over UDP, TCP, or WebSockets | ||
{{-coap-tcp}}, and even more obscure transport such as Bluetooth GATT {{-coap-gatt}} or SMS | ||
[tbd-citation] are discussed. | ||
CoAP comes with 3 security modes that would need to be covered by the SvcParams: | ||
- **No Security:** No encryption, just plain CoAP. While not recommended with {{-doc}}, this mode | ||
provides CoAP features, otherwise not present in classic DNS over UDP, such as | ||
block-wise transfer {{-coap-block}} for datagram-based segmentation. | ||
- **Transport Security:** CoAP may use DTLS for when transfered over UDP {{-coap}} and TLS when | ||
transfered over TCP {{-coap-tcp}}. | ||
- **Object Security:** Application-layer based object encryption within CoAP based on OSCORE | ||
{{-oscore}}. OSCORE can be either used as an alternative or in addition to transport security. | ||
EDHOC {{-edhoc}} is used to establish the encryption context between two hosts and OSCORE-ACE | ||
[citation?] can be used for authentication of a server. | ||
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## Problems | ||
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